Image: Wikipedia
Livingstone, located in Southern Zambia, is a vibrant historical town named after the famed British explorer Dr. David Livingstone. As the gateway to the mesmerizing Victoria Falls, one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World, Livingstone offers unparalleled adventure activities and rich cultural experiences. Visitors can delve into its colonial past at the Livingstone Museum, enjoy river safaris on the Zambezi River, and explore diverse wildlife. The region’s scenic landscapes and friendly locals make it an essential destination for those seeking a combination of adventure, history, and natural beauty.
When visiting Livingstone, ensure to book a sunset cruise on the Zambezi River. It’s an unforgettable experience offering spectacular views and potential wildlife sightings.
If planning a trip to Livingstone, consider timing your visit during the dry season (May to October), when Victoria Falls is most accessible and the weather is ideal for exploring.
How to best experience Livingstone?
Discover tickets, tours, and activities for Livingstone through these providers:
Livingstone: The Gateway to Thundering Waters
| Country | Zambia |
| Time in Livingstone | GMT+2 |
| Language spoken | English |
| Population | 136,897 (2023 estimation source: Zambia Statistical Department) |
| Currency | Zambian Kwacha (ZMW) |
| Airports | Harry Mwanga Nkumbula International Airport (4 mi / 6.4 km) |
Livingstone in Zambia is a historic city that serves as the hub for tourists venturing to see the majestic Victoria Falls, known locally as Mosi-oa-Tunya, or “The Smoke that Thunders.” Situated on the southern border of Zambia, close to Zimbabwe, Livingstone’s rich heritage stretches back to its namesake, the Scottish explorer David Livingstone. The city has a vibrant culture influenced by several tribes, notably the Toka Leya people. Strolling through its bustling streets, visitors can expect a mix of colonial architecture and modern venues.
Livingstone acts as a cultural melting pot, offering a blend of traditional and western influences through various restaurants, markets, and galleries showcasing tribal arts. The city’s tourism-driven economy revolves around Victoria Falls, one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World, providing numerous adventures from white-water rafting on the Zambezi River to bungee jumping and helicopter rides over the falls. The Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park is another key attraction, bringing eco-tourists closer to wildlife, including giraffes, zebras, and an array of bird species.
The city also marks significant historical landmarks such as the Livingstone Museum, which houses extensive artifacts related to the early European exploration and cultural history of Zambia. The economic activities of the area prominently feature tourism but also include agriculture and artisan mining, with a focus on sustainability and community involvement.
As Livingstone continues to develop, it maintains a careful balance between modern growth and preservation of culture and nature, making it an essential destination for those visiting Southern Africa.
Where is Livingstone?
Livingstone is located in the Southern Province of Zambia, near the Zambezi River and the Zimbabwe border.
Distances:
| Route | Distance by car | Time by car |
|---|---|---|
| Lusaka to Livingstone | 300 mi / 482 km | Approx. 6 hours |
| Ndola to Livingstone | 535 mi / 861 km | Approx. 10 hours |
What is Livingstone famous for?
Livingstone is most famous for being the home to Victoria Falls, one of the largest and most spectacular waterfalls on earth. It offers breathtaking scenery and a range of adventure sports.
History
Pre-1900: Early Settlement and Exploration
Livingstone, named after the British explorer David Livingstone, traces its origins deep into history with the Batoka and Basubiya tribes as its earliest known inhabitants. These communities thrived along the Zambezi River, harnessing the fertile lands and abundant wildlife. The pivotal moment in Livingstone’s history came when David Livingstone first beheld the iconic Victoria Falls in 1855, referring to it as “scenes so lovely must have been gazed upon by angels in their flight.” This discovery put Livingstone on the map, attracting European explorers and missionaries.
1900-1964: Colonial Era and Growth
With the establishment of the British colonial rule, Livingstone experienced significant transformation. It was declared the capital of Northern Rhodesia in 1911 due to its strategic location near Victoria Falls. Infrastructure such as roads, railways, and bridges were developed, facilitating tourism and trade. Colonial architecture began to emerge, with buildings like the Livingstone Museum being established during this period, which now chronicles extensive ethnographic, archaeological, and historical artifacts.
1964-Present: Independence and Development
Post-independence in 1964, when Zambia was established, the capital was moved to Lusaka for strategic and administrative reasons. However, Livingstone managed to retain its cultural and historical significance, particularly with tourism revolving around Victoria Falls. Today, Livingstone serves as a vivid example of Zambia’s rich heritage and natural wonders, continually drawing tourists worldwide for its activities ranging from river safaris to bungee jumping off the Victoria Falls Bridge.
Visit Livingstone
What to see and do in Livingstone, Zambia
Livingstone, a city steeped in history and draped by the natural marvel of Victoria Falls, offers a plethora of attractions and activities. Visitors can explore the Victoria Falls, a UNESCO World Heritage site, which offers breathtaking views and thrilling adventures such as bungee jumping and river rafting. The Livingstone Museum provides insights into local history and culture, housing a collection that spans archaic tools and postcolonial artifacts.
- Take a guided tour of the Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park
- Experience cultural visits to the Maramba and Dambwa markets
- Enjoy sunset boat cruises on the Zambezi River
- Visit the Railway Museum to learn about the area’s colonial heritage
Festivals and Events in Livingstone
Livingstone is host to a variety of events reflecting its rich culture and history. The most notable is the ‘Livingstone Cultural Arts Festival’ which takes place in September, celebrating local music, dance, and crafts. Another significant event is the ‘Zambezi Whitewater Festival’ held in October, drawing kayakers and rafters from around the globe.
Best time to visit Livingstone
The optimal time to visit Livingstone is during the dry season from May to October, when the weather is mild and the river levels allow for clear views of Victoria Falls and safe participation in water-based activities.
Is Livingstone worth visiting?
Livingstone is undoubtedly worth visiting for both its natural beauty and its cultural significance. The opportunity to experience one of the world’s most spectacular waterfalls up close, coupled with rich historical insights and vibrant local life, makes Livingstone a unique and rewarding destination. Whether you are seeking adventure, history, or cultural enrichment, Livingstone offers an array of activities to satisfy every interest.
What are the best activities for adventure seekers in Livingstone, Zambia?
- White Water Rafting: The Zambezi River is famed for offering one of the world’s best white water rafting experiences, with rapid grades ranging from III to V.
- Bungee Jumping: Experience the thrill of bungee jumping from the Victoria Falls Bridge, overlooking the majestic waterfall, with a drop of 111 meters.
- Abseiling and Gorge Swinging: Explore the Batoka Gorge by abseiling down or swinging across the gorge with spectacular views.
- Microlight and Helicopter Flights: For a bird’s eye view of Victoria Falls and the surrounding pristine landscapes, opt for a microlight or helicopter flight.
Each activity offers a unique way to experience the natural beauty and sheer power of the landscape around Livingstone, providing an unforgettable adventure.
What wildlife experiences can I expect in and around Livingstone?
- Game Drives in Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park: Spot the ‘Big Five’, a variety of birds, and other species in their natural habitat.
- Rhino Walking Safaris: Enjoy a guided walk that offers an encounter with the endangered white rhino.
- River Safaris: Take a boat ride on the Zambezi River to see hippos, crocodiles, and a diverse range of birds up close.
- Elephant Cafe: Experience dining alongside rescued elephants in a unique conservation setting.
These interactions not only educate but also allow for intimate and thrilling encounters with Africa’s famed wildlife.
Can you recommend some cultural experiences in Livingstone?
- Mukuni Village: Visit this 800-year-old village, which provides a fascinating glimpse into the daily lives and customs of the Leya people.
- Cultural Dances and Music Performances: Enjoy live, traditional performances that depict historical & cultural narratives through dance and music.
- Livingstone Museum: Explore Zambia’s largest and oldest museum to learn about the country’s natural history and pre-colonial and post-colonial history.
- Maramba Market: Experience everyday Zambian life, explore local crafts, and try traditional Zambian foods in this vibrant local market.
Each of these experiences offers a unique perspective on the cultural richness of Zambia.
What are some unique dining experiences in Livingstone?
- The Elephant Cafe: Enjoy a gourmet meal in the company of rescued elephants—a truly unique experience that combines conservation and cuisine.
- Avani’s Squire Restaurant: Sample game meat and local flavors in a setting that overlooks the Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park.
- Zambezi River Dinner Cruise: Dine on a floating restaurant on the Zambezi River, offering stunning sunset views along with a chance to see riverine wildlife.
- Local Zambian Cuisine: Try traditional dishes such as nsima (maize porridge) and bream fish at local eateries like Café Zambezi.
These dining options provide not just a meal, but a memorable cultural and sensory experience.
Are there any sustainable tourism practices in Livingstone?
- Eco-friendly Lodges: Many lodges and hotels adopt sustainable practices such as solar power, water recycling, and using locally sourced materials and labor.
- Conservation Efforts: Programs like the Rhino Conservation Project in Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park help protect and monitor wildlife within the region.
- Community-Based Tourism: Tours and activities like those offered by Mukuni Village directly benefit local communities by showcasing their culture and traditions.
- Support for Local Enterprises: Tourists are encouraged to purchase crafts and goods from local artisans to support the local economy.
These initiatives help preserve the natural and cultural heritage of Livingstone, ensuring it remains vibrant for future generations.
What options are available for river activities on the Zambezi River near Livingstone?
- River Rafting: Engage in world-class white water rafting through exhilarating rapids near the Bakota Gorge.
- Kayaking: Paddle through milder stretches of the river or take on more challenging waves for an adventurous outing.
- Fishing: Fish for the renowned tigerfish and other local species in the rich waters of the Zambezi.
- Sunset Cruises: Enjoy a serene cruise at dusk, perfect for bird watching and wildlife spotting along the riverbanks.
These activities provide enjoyment for anyone looking to explore the mighty Zambezi River, from peaceful excursions to adventurous exploits.
How can visitors contribute to local conservation efforts in Livingstone?
- Participating in Wildlife Conservation Activities: Engage in activities such as rhino tracking or bird watching, where part of the proceeds goes towards conservation projects.
- Supporting Eco-friendly Tourism: Choose accommodations and tours that are known for their sustainability practices and support of local communities.
- Volunteering: Join volunteer programs that focus on wildlife protection, environmental education, or community projects.
- Education and Awareness: Educate oneself and others about the importance of conservation and sustainable practices while visiting local attractions and natural sites.
These actions help ensure that the natural beauty and biodiversity of the Livingstone area continue to thrive.
What are the options for accommodation in Livingstone for different budgets?
- Luxury Lodges: Top-end options like The Royal Livingstone Hotel provide plush amenities with stunning views of the Zambezi River and Victoria Falls.
- Boutique Hotels: Unique, smaller hotels offer personalized service with local charm, such as the Tongabezi Lodge.
- Mid-range Hotels: Comfortable, affordable hotels like Avani Victoria Falls Resort offer good value with convenient access to major attractions.
- Budget Accommodations: Backpacker hostels and guesthouses such as Jollyboys Backpackers are perfect for travelers on a tight budget, offering basic amenities and a social atmosphere.
These varied options ensure that all travelers can find suitable lodging that fits their needs and budget while exploring Livingstone.