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Nestled among the rolling hills of Palestine, Nablus is a vibrant city steeped in rich history and culture, dating back over 2,000 years. Renowned for its traditional olive oil soap industry, bustling markets, and the sacred Jacob’s Well, Nablus offers a unique blend of ancient heritage and modern Palestinian life. It is also famous for its culinary delights, particularly the sweet treat known as knafeh. Visitors are captivated by the warm hospitality of its residents and the intricate architectural sites, including centuries-old mosques, churches, and the ruins of ancient Samaria.
Be sure to explore the Old City of Nablus, where narrow lanes lead to hidden gems like Turkish baths and vibrant souqs, perfect for experiencing authentic Palestinian culture.
If visiting Nablus, consider coordinating your trip with a local guide. This can enrich the experience, ensuring you discover both the well-known attractions and the city’s hidden treasures.
How to best experience Nablus?
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Nablus: A Crossroad of Cultures and History
| Country | West Bank (Disputed territory) |
| Time in Nablus | GMT+3 |
| Language spoken | Arabic |
| Population | 156,906 (Source: Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, 2017) |
| Currency | New Israeli Shekel (₪, ILS) |
| Airports |
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Nablus, located in the northern West Bank, is a city steeped in history, spanning more than 2,000 years. Originally named Shechem, it was later renamed Neapolis (‘New City’) by the Romans. Today, it’s known for its vibrant marketplaces, traditional soap factories, and the historic Old City. Nablus stands as a testimony to the resilience and rich cultural tapestry of Palestine. It is an educational hub, hosting the An-Najah National University, which attracts students from various regions.
The city’s topography is distinguished by its location between the mountains Ebal and Gerizim, which not only provide a dramatic natural setting but also have significant biblical associations. Over the centuries, Nablus has witnessed numerous civilizations, from Samaritans and Byzantines to Ottomans and Mamluks, each leaving an indelible mark on the city’s architectural styles and cultural practices.
Nablus is also famous for its cuisine, with dishes like Knafeh, a sweet cheese dessert drizzled with syrup and topped with pistachios, being a local specialty. Additionally, the city’s olive oil is highly regarded for its quality and is a staple ingredient in local cooking.
Despite the challenges of political instability in the region, Nablus continues to thrive as a center for commerce and culture. Its people are known for their warm hospitality and resilience, making it a unique place to visit in the West Bank.
From the archaeological sites like the Old City to its modern cafes and universities, Nablus offers a profound glimpse into the past and present of Palestinian life. Its historical significance, coupled with its rich cultural offerings, makes Nablus a fascinating city worth exploring.
Where is Nablus?
Nablus is situated in a valley between the northern mountains of the West Bank, approximately 63 kilometers north of Jerusalem.
Distances:
| Route | Distance by car | Time by car |
|---|---|---|
| Jerusalem to Nablus | 42 miles (68 km) | 1 hour 20 minutes |
| Hebron to Nablus | 80 miles (129 km) | 2 hours 15 minutes |
| Ramallah to Nablus | 30 miles (48 km) | 1 hour |
What is Nablus famous for?
Nablus is renowned for its rich history, vibrant markets, traditional olive oil soap production, and the sweet dessert Knafeh. Its cultural significance is magnified by its historical sites and educational institutions.
History
Ancient Times (ca. 72 AD – 636 AD)
Originally named Flavia Neapolis after the Roman Emperor Vespasian, whose family name was Flavius, the city of Nablus traces its roots back to the Roman period around 72 AD. Established as part of the Roman efforts to consolidate their rule in Judaea, the city was built over the Samaritan village of Shechem, at a strategic location along the ancient trade routes. The influence of Roman architectural and cultural elements was profound during this initial period, marking the beginning of a diverse and intricate history.
The Islamic and Crusader Periods (636 AD – 1517 AD)
Following the Muslim conquest, Nablus came under the rule of various Islamic dynasties beginning with the Rashidun Caliphate in 636 AD. Throughout the Middle Ages, the city experienced periods of prosperity and decline, reflecting the broader geopolitical shifts in the region. During the Crusades, Nablus was a frontline city, frequently changing hands between Muslim and Crusader forces, each leaving their mark on the city’s development and population makeup.
The Ottoman Period (1517 – 1917)
With the Ottoman conquest, Nablus became an important administrative and commercial center. The city was renowned for its soap industry and traditional crafts, which flourished under Ottoman patronage. The continued growth of its marketplace made Nablus a hub for traders and travelers in the region, contributing to its cultural and economic robustness. The intricate network of ancient souks, mosques, and other Ottoman-era buildings are a testament to the city’s prosperity during this era.
British Mandate and Modern Era (1917 – Present)
The 20th century brought significant turmoil to Nablus, starting with the British Mandate after World War I. The city witnessed waves of immigration, conflict, and political change, shaping its modern identity. In the latter half of the century, Nablus became a focal point for Palestinian nationalism, experiencing both the hardships of conflict and the resilience of its people. Today, despite ongoing disputes and challenges, Nablus stands as a city rich in history, with a diverse cultural heritage reflecting thousands of years of human settlement.
Visit Nablus
What to see and do in Nablus, West Bank (Disputed territory)
Immerse yourself in the vibrant life of Nablus, a city with a rich tapestry of history, culture, and tradition. Explore the Old City’s narrow alleys and bustling souks, where you can buy traditional Palestinian sweets like knafeh—a cheese pastry soaked in sweet syrup. Don’t miss the Jacob’s Well Church, believed to be where Jesus spoke to the Samaritan woman. For relaxation, consider visiting nearby Mount Gerizim, offering panoramic views and a glimpse into Samaritan life.
- Old City of Nablus: Explore centuries-old markets and traditional soap factories.
- Jacob’s Well: Visit the historical and religious site associated with Jesus.
- Mount Gerizim: Enjoy hiking and the significant Samaritan museum.
- Al-Khan Al-Ahmar: Discover one of the oldest caravanserais in the region.
Annual Events in Nablus
Nablus hosts several cultural and religious events throughout the year. The Nablus Festival, taking place every summer, showcases local arts, crafts, and folklore. Ramadan and Eid celebrations are vibrant, with special events and night markets that offer a unique insight into local traditions and foods. Visiting during these times provides a deeper connection to the local community and its heritage.
Best time to visit Nablus
The best time to visit Nablus is during spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November). During these months, the weather is mild, making it ideal for exploring the historical sites and enjoying the outdoor markets. Additionally, the spring season coincides with several local festivals, adding to the city’s lively atmosphere.
Is Nablus worth visiting?
Nablus offers a unique and enriching experience for visitors interested in deep cultural heritage and historical significance. The blend of ancient traditions with the bustling life of the modern city provides a fascinating contrast. However, potential visitors should be aware of the region’s complex political situation, which can affect travel plans. Despite these challenges, the city’s rich history, friendly locals, and vibrant markets make it a worthwhile destination for those seeking a deeper understanding of Palestinian culture and history.