View of the Ulu Cami (the Grand Mosque) in Bursa, Turkey. © Photo by Mert Kaya
Welcome to Bursa, a city that embodies the epitome of Turkish heritage and culture. Situated in the heart of Turkey, Bursa offers an unparalleled travel experience that combines history, stunning architecture, and culinary delights. As the first capital of the Ottoman Empire, Bursa boasts a rich tapestry of historical landmarks, magnificent mosques, and vibrant bazaars. Join us on a journey to discover the hidden gem of Turkey.
How long should you stay in Bursa? To fully immerse yourself in the city’s charm, we recommend spending at least three to four days. This duration allows you to explore the major attractions, experience the local culture, and savor the delectable cuisine.
When visiting Bursa, make sure to try the city’s famous Iskender kebab, a mouthwatering delicacy that has gained international recognition. Pair it with a glass of refreshing Ayran, a traditional yogurt-based drink, for a truly authentic culinary experience.
How to best experience Bursa?
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The city of Bursa
| Country | Turkey |
| Region | Marmara |
| Time in Bursa | GMT+3 |
| Language spoken | Turkish |
| Population | 3,056,120 (source: World Population Review) |
| Currency | Turkish Lira (TRY) |
| Religion | Islam (95%) |
| Airports | Bursa Yenişehir Airport (29 mi, 47 km) Bursa Atatürk Stadium Heliport (3 mi, 5 km) |
Bursa, located in the captivating region of Marmara, Turkey, is a city steeped in history and revered for its magnificent architecture, cultural significance, and natural beauty. Home to approximately {city_population} residents, Bursa is a vibrant metropolis that seamlessly blends the old with the new. The official language spoken here is Turkish, and the local currency is the Turkish Lira (TRY).
Renowned for its exceptional mosques, historical sites, and vibrant marketplaces, Bursa attracts visitors from around the world. Its breathtaking landmarks include the grandeur of the Great Mosque (Ulu Cami) and the iconic Bursa Citadel (Hisar). Additionally, the city’s serene parks and gardens provide an idyllic escape for nature lovers.
When it comes to religion, Bursa is home to a diverse range of faiths. The majority of the population follows Islam, with Islam being the most professed religions in the city.
For travelers arriving by air, Bursa is conveniently served by several airports. These airports ensure easy access for visitors from various parts of the world.
With its rich history, architectural wonders, and warm hospitality, Bursa is a city that truly captivates the senses and leaves an indelible impression on every traveler.
Where is Bursa?
Bursa is located in the Marmara Region of Turkey. It is situated in the northwest part of the country, approximately 90 kilometers southeast of Istanbul. Bordered by the Sea of Marmara and surrounded by verdant hills, Bursa offers a scenic setting for an unforgettable journey.
Distances:
| Route | Distance by car | Time by car |
| Istanbul to Bursa | 62 mi, 99 km | Approx. 2 hours |
| Ankara to Bursa | 220 mi, 354 km | Approx. 4.5 hours |
| Izmir to Bursa | 178 mi, 287 km | Approx. 3.5 hours |
| Antalya to Bursa | 342 mi, 551 km | Approx. 6.5 hours |
Is Bursa worth visiting?
Absolutely! Bursa is a city that offers a myriad of experiences for every type of traveler. With its rich historical heritage, stunning architecture, and enchanting natural landscapes, Bursa is a treasure trove waiting to be explored. The city’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites, such as the Grand Mosque and the Silk Cocoon Market, exemplify the exceptional cultural significance of Bursa.
Bursa also entices visitors with its famous thermal baths, known for their healing properties and serene ambiance. Additionally, the city’s culinary scene is a delight for food enthusiasts, with its diverse array of traditional dishes and flavors.
Whether you’re a history buff, an architecture aficionado, a nature lover, or a food connoisseur, Bursa offers an unforgettable journey that will leave you with cherished memories.
History
(c. 520 BCE – 320 CE) Greek and Roman Periods:
Bursa, known as Prusa in ancient times, was founded by the Bithynians. It thrived under the rule of the Greeks and later became an important city in the Roman Empire.
(c. 320 CE – 1075 CE) Byzantine Era:
Bursa witnessed significant development during the Byzantine era and became the capital of the Bithynian Theme. The city flourished as an important cultural and commercial center.
(c. 1075 CE – 1922 CE) Ottoman Rule:
Bursa rose to prominence when it became the first capital of the Ottoman Empire under Osman I. The Ottomans transformed the city, constructing magnificent mosques, hammams, and bazaars.
(1923 CE – Present) Modern Era:
Following the establishment of the Republic of Turkey, Bursa evolved into a thriving industrial city while preserving its rich historical and cultural heritage.
Visit Bursa
When to visit Bursa
Bursa experiences a mild Mediterranean climate, with hot summers and mild winters. The best time to visit Bursa is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is pleasant, and the city is adorned with colorful blooms.
During these seasons, you can explore Bursa’s outdoor attractions comfortably, go hiking in the nearby Uludağ Mountain, and indulge in leisurely walks through the city’s charming streets. However, if you’re a winter sports enthusiast, the snowy months of December to March offer fantastic opportunities for skiing and snowboarding on Uludağ’s slopes.
Common questions
What are the must-visit attractions in Bursa?
Bursa is home to several must-visit attractions, including the Great Mosque (Ulu Cami), Bursa Citadel (Hisar), Bursa Grand Bazaar, and the Green Mosque (Yeşil Cami). Don’t miss the opportunity to explore the historic neighborhoods of Cumalıkızık and Tophane.
How can I reach Bursa from Istanbul?
There are multiple transportation options to reach Bursa from Istanbul. You can take a ferry from Istanbul to Mudanya and then continue by road to Bursa. Alternatively, you can take a bus or hire a private car for a comfortable journey.
What are the famous local dishes in Bursa?
Bursa is renowned for its delectable cuisine. Some of the famous local dishes include Iskender kebab, candied chestnuts (Kestane şekeri), İnegöl köfte (meatballs), and Mihaliç cheese. Don’t forget to try the traditional Turkish dessert, İrmik Helvası.
Are there any natural attractions near Bursa?
Yes, Bursa is surrounded by stunning natural landscapes. Visit Uludağ National Park, known for its breathtaking views and opportunities for outdoor activities. You can also explore the picturesque Soğanlı Botanical Garden or take a relaxing dip in the famous Bursa Thermal Baths.
What are the shopping options in Bursa?
Bursa offers a vibrant shopping scene with its bustling markets and modern shopping malls. Explore the historic Silk Cocoon Market (Koza Han) for traditional handicrafts, textiles, and spices. Additionally, visit the Kent Meydanı Shopping Center and Zafer Plaza for a wide range of international and local brands.
Is Bursa a family-friendly destination?
Absolutely! Bursa has plenty of attractions that cater to families. Visit the Bursa Zoo, enjoy a picnic in one of the city’s beautiful parks, or take a leisurely boat ride on the picturesque Gölyazı Lake. Kids will also love the interactive exhibits at the Bursa Science and Technology Center.