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Surat Thani, a gem in southern Thailand, serves as the gateway to the idyllic islands of Koh Samui, Koh Phangan, and Koh Tao. This vibrant province offers a compelling blend of cultural heritage and natural beauty. From the majestic limestone cliffs and enchanting waterfalls to its bustling night markets and serene temples, Surat Thani is a destination that promises an authentic Thai experience. Its rich history, friendly locals, and delectable southern Thai cuisine make it an irresistible spot for travelers seeking a mix of relaxation and adventure.
For an immersive experience, explore the night markets of Surat Thani. Delight in local street food like Khanom Chin, a beloved noodle dish.
Don’t miss a boat tour on the Tapi River to witness a different perspective of Surat Thani’s lush landscapes and daily life along the waterways.
How to best experience Surat Thani?
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| Country | Thailand |
| Time in Surat Thani | GMT+7 |
| Language spoken | Thai |
| Population | 128,179 (Data sourced from the latest census data, 2020) |
| Currency | Thai Baht (฿ / THB) |
| Airports | Surat Thani Airport (21 mi / 34 km) |
Surat Thani, often known as the city of good people, is a notable province in Thailand that serves as a crucial gateway to the islands of the Gulf of Thailand, including Koh Samui, Koh Phangan, and Koh Tao. Its strategic location and rich cultural heritage make it an essential stopover for tourists heading to the idyllic islands and its vicinity to various national parks and waterfalls underscores its appeal as a destination combining natural beauty with cultural richness.
Where is Surat Thani?
Located in the southern part of Thailand, Surat Thani is an engaging blend of mainland and marine landscapes.
Distances:
| Route | Distance by car | Time by car |
|---|---|---|
| Bangkok to Surat Thani | 395 miles (636 km) | Approximately 9 hours |
| Chiang Mai to Surat Thani | 870 miles (1400 km) | Approximately 17 hours |
| Phuket to Surat Thani | 130 miles (210 km) | Approximately 3.5 hours |
What is Surat Thani famous for?
Surat Thani is renowned for its vibrant festivals including the Chak Phra Festival, symbolizing Buddha’s return from heavenly abode, featuring decorated floats and boat races, drawing cultural enthusiasts from all over the globe.
History
Prehistory to 11th Century: Early Settlements
The region that is now Surat Thani has been inhabited since prehistoric times, as evidenced by archaeological finds including tools and pottery. The development of agriculture during these ancient times helped nurture early communities. By the 3rd century, maritime trade routes between China and the Roman Empire brought Surat Thani into contact with various early civilizations, further influencing its cultural and economic landscape.
13th Century to 18th Century: The Rise of Srivijaya and Aftermath
During the 13th century, Surat Thani became a part of the great Srivijaya Empire, which was a dominant maritime power in Southeast Asia. The region benefited from the empire’s prosperity, becoming a hub for trade and spirituality. However, with the decline of Srivijaya in the 14th century, Surat Thani experienced a period of political fragmentation until it was integrated into the Kingdom of Siam.
19th Century to Present: Modern Development
In the 19th century, under the reign of King Rama IV, modern administrative systems were introduced, aligning Surat Thani more closely with central Thai governance. The discovery of tin and later the palm oil industry brought economic booms. Today, Surat Thani is recognized for its agricultural products, especially rubber and coconuts, and its thriving tourism industry, centered around the nearby islands like Koh Samui.
Visit Surat Thani
What to see and do in Surat Thani, Thailand
Explore the natural beauty and cultural heritage of Surat Thani with visits to:
- Ang Thong National Marine Park: A pristine archipelago with lush jungles, white sandy beaches, and crystal-clear waters perfect for snorkeling and kayaking.
- Koh Samui: Thailand’s second largest island, known for its luxurious resorts, vibrant night markets, and lively Full Moon parties.
- Wat Suan Mokkh: A spiritual retreat in a tranquil forest setting, offering meditation workshops.
- Rajjaprabha Dam (Cheow Lan Lake): A stunning reservoir with dramatic karst scenery and floating bungalows.
Annual Events in Surat Thani
Surat Thani hosts several cultural events, the most notable being:
- Surat Thani Fruit Fair: Celebrated in July, showcasing local fruits like rambutan, durian, and mangosteen alongside cultural performances.
- Chak Phra Festival: Held in October after Buddhist Lent, featuring colorful boat processions that symbolize the Buddha’s return to earth after a rainy season retreat.
Best time to visit Surat Thani
For favorable weather, the best time to visit Surat Thani is between January and April when the climate is cooler and drier, making it ideal for exploring the islands and participating in outdoor activities.
Is Surat Thani worth visiting?
Certainly, Surat Thani is worth visiting. It offers a unique blend of stunning natural landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and vibrant local life. From adventurous activities in its fabulous national parks and islands to spiritual solace in its tranquil temples, there’s something for every traveler. Adding to its appeal is its strategic location as a gateway to the renowned Gulf of Thailand islands, making it an essential stop on any Southeast Asian travel itinerary.
What are the best modes of transportation in Surat Thani?
What are the popular local dishes in Surat Thani that tourists should try?
- Khao Sok: A spicy and sour soup made with local herbs, fish, and vegetables.
- Kanom Jeen: Rice noodles served with a selection of curries, typically including fish or chicken.
- Moo Hong: Slow-cooked pork belly in a rich, peppery sauce.
- Gaeng Som: A tangy and spicy fish curry distinctive to Southern Thai cuisine.
These dishes reflect the rich flavors of Surat Thani’s culinary heritage and are best enjoyed at local markets or street food stalls.
Can you recommend any hidden gems in Surat Thani?
What are some safety tips for tourists visiting Surat Thani?
- Avoid isolated areas, especially at night, and keep valuables secure.
- Respect local customs and traditions to avoid offending the locals.
- Use registered and identifiable modes of transportation, and agree on fares in advance to avoid disputes.
- Stay informed about weather conditions, particularly during the rainy season, as some areas may be prone to flooding.
Following these guidelines can help ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.
What type of climate can travelers expect in Surat Thani?
Are there any cultural etiquette tips that visitors should follow in Surat Thani?
- Dress modestly, particularly when visiting temples or religious sites.
- It is customary to remove shoes before entering someone’s home or a temple.
- When greeting someone, the traditional “wai” (a bow with the palms pressed together at chest or nose level) is appreciated.
- Avoid touching someone’s head or pointing your feet at people or religious objects, as these are considered disrespectful.
Adherence to these customs demonstrates respect and can enhance the overall experience in Thailand.