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Arusha, a vibrant city in Tanzania, is the gateway to some of the most renowned national parks and natural attractions in Africa, including the Serengeti and the Ngorongoro Crater. Known for its bustling markets, cosmopolitan atmosphere, and beautiful surrounding landscapes, Arusha offers a unique blend of urban life and natural beauty. The city also serves as a major diplomatic hub, hosting the East African Community. From safari adventures to exploring local culture and cuisine, Arusha provides an enriching experience for travelers seeking both adventure and a glimpse into East African life.
When visiting Arusha, ensure to schedule a trip to the Arusha National Park; it’s less frequented by tourists and offers serene wildlife viewing opportunities.
Plan your visit during the dry season, from June to October, for the best wildlife viewing conditions and more comfortable travel weather.
How to best experience Arusha?
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Arusha: The Gateway to Tanzanian Safaris
| Country | Tanzania |
| Time in Arusha | GMT+3 |
| Language spoken | Swahili |
| Population | 416,442 (2020 Census) |
| Currency | Tanzanian Shilling (TZS, TSh) |
| Airports |
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Arusha, a city in northern Tanzania, is a bustling hub with a mixed urban appeal that acts as the gateway to some of the most renowned safaris in Africa, including visits to Serengeti National Park and Mount Kilimanjaro. Known for its vibrant streets lined up with vibrant shops, a blend of African cultures, and conducive climate, Arusha is more than just a typical safari stop-over; it is a city steeped in Tanzanian culture and history. The city’s geographical location also makes it ideal for a variety of agricultural activities, which importantly support its economy alongside tourism.
The temperate climate year-round gives rise to lush greenery and makes Arusha a testing ground for mountaineers preparing to ascend Kilimanjaro. The Maasai Markets offer cultural artifacts that are rich in heritage and ideal for souvenirs. Over the years, Arusha has transformed into a metropolitan city with considerable international influence, hosting one of the United Nations Mechanism for International Criminal Tribunals as well as several international conservation organizations which have their offices here.
Historically, Arusha has witnessed various pivotal summit meetings including the Arusha Accords, aimed at ending conflicts in neighboring countries. Through these gatherings, Arusha has been recognized as an important mediator in East African political affairs, emphasizing its significance far beyond Tanzania’s borders.
Where is Arusha?
Arusha is situated in the northern part of Tanzania, close to the Kenyan border, lying in the shadows of Mount Meru.
Distances:
| Route | Distance by car | Time by car |
|---|---|---|
| Dar es Salaam to Arusha | 621 mi | Approx. 10 hrs |
| Moshi to Arusha | 50 mi | Approx. 1 hr 15 min |
| Dodoma to Arusha | 260 mi | Approx. 5 hrs 40 min |
What is Arusha famous for?
Arusha is renowned as a premier launching point for safaris into many popular national parks, including Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater, known globally for their abundant wildlife and stunning African landscapes.
History
Pre-Colonial Era (Before 1890)
The region now known as Arusha in Tanzania was originally populated by various indigenous groups, including the Maasai, who were primarily pastoralists. These early inhabitants managed complex social structures and navigated the rich savannahs for grazing. As livestock raisers, their lives revolved significantly around their cattle, which held vital cultural and economic importance.
Colonial Occupation and Development (1890 – 1961)
Arusha’s advent into historical recognition began in the late 19th century when it became a part of German East Africa. The Germans established a military station in Arusha in 1900 which marked the beginning of significant urban development. Post World War I, the territory was transferred to British control, and Arusha evolved into the administrative center of British colonial administration in northern Tanzania. This era saw the introduction of coffee plantations, which became a critical cornerstone of Arusha’s economy.
Post-Colonial Growth and Modernization (1961-Present)
Since Tanzania’s independence in 1961, Arusha has been at the forefront of various political and economic transformations. It played a crucial role in leading the Arusha Declaration in 1967, which focused on self-reliance and socialism. Modern-day Arusha is a vibrant city with significant contributions to politics, culture, and the economy, not just in Tanzania but in East Africa. It is known for hosting the headquarters of the East African Community and is a central hub for international diplomacy.
Visit Arusha
What to see and do in Arusha, Tanzania
Arusha, often considered the gateway to Tanzania’s most famous national parks and Africa’s highest peak, Mount Kilimanjaro, offers a plethora of exciting activities and sights. Visitors can explore the Arusha National Park, where they can marvel at diverse wildlife and landscapes ranging from savannah to rainforest. Other must-visit spots include:
- Arusha Cultural Heritage Centre: A place to immerse in Tanzania’s rich cultural heritage.
- Tanzanite Experience: Learn about the unique gemstone only found in this region.
- Maasai Market: Ideal for finding handicrafts and souvenirs.
Additionally, engaging in cultural tours or coffee plantation visits provides deeper insights into the local lifestyle and economy.
Festivities in Arusha
Arusha is vibrant with cultural festivities and events throughout the year. One of the highlights is the Nane Nane Day on August 8, celebrating agriculture with exhibitions and markets across the city. The Arusha International Film Festival, typically held in September, showcases regional and international films and fosters cultural dialogue.
Best time to visit Arusha
The best times to visit Arusha are during the dry seasons from June to October and from December to March. These periods promise the most pleasant weather conditions for wildlife watching and hiking, besides clear skies for breathtaking views of Mount Kilimanjaro.
Is Arusha worth visiting?
Arusha is undeniably worth visiting for anyone interested in wildlife, culture, and adventure. Acting as a springboard to Tanzania’s spectacular natural reserves, it offers a unique blend of cultural heritage and natural beauty. Whether you’re a nature lover eager to explore the African wilderness or a culture enthusiast interested in the traditions of the Maasai and other local communities, Arusha provides a profound and enriching experience that caters to a wide range of interests.