Keelung, Taiwan

Keelung, Taiwan’s remarkable northern port city, encapsulates a rich blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, making it a captivating destination for travelers. With its close proximity to the vibrant capital, Taipei, Keelung offers a serene retreat filled with panoramic ocean vistas, lush mountains, and an array of historical and cultural attractions.

The city is especially renowned for its atmospheric night markets and fresh seafood delicacies, which provide a delightful taste of local culinary traditions while the annual Ghost Festival highlights its unique cultural heritage.

When visiting Keelung, make sure to explore the Miaokou Night Market. This bustling hub offers an authentic glimpse into Taiwanese street food culture with an emphasis on seafood specialties.

Plan your visit to Keelung during the Ghost Festival to experience one of Taiwan’s most vibrant and colorful cultural celebrations, showcasing unique rituals and festive processions.

How to best experience Keelung?

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Keelung: The Maritime Heart of Taiwan

Country
Taiwan

Time in Keelung
GMT+8

Language spoken
Mandarin

Population
371,878 (source: Taiwan Statistical Bureau, 2023)

Currency
New Taiwan Dollar (NTD, $)

Airports

Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport (28 mi / 45 km)
Songshan Airport (12 mi / 19 km)

Keelung, a pivotal city in Taiwan, is renowned not only for its superb natural harbor but also as a center of rich history and culture. Situated on the northern tip of the island, Keelung serves as a gateway to the enchanting landscapes and waters of Taiwan.

With a history dating back several centuries, this city was once a significant hub for the country’s maritime trade and has been influenced by various cultures including Dutch, Spanish, and Japanese, due to its strategic location. Today, Keelung is celebrated for its vibrant night markets and local cuisines, which attract tourists from both domestic and international markets all year round.

Where is Keelung?

Keelung is located on the northern coast of Taiwan, opening to the East China Sea.

Distances:

Route	Distance by car	Time by car
Taipei to Keelung	15 miles (24 km)	35 minutes
Hsinchu to Keelung	60 miles (97 km)	1 hour 20 minutes

What is Keelung famous for?

Keelung is famous for its extraordinary natural harbor, one of the finest in Taiwan. The city also gains popularity from the Keelung Ghost Festival, considered one of the largest and most colorful religious festivals in Taiwan.

History

Prehistoric Period – Early Inhabitants

Keelung, known to its earliest inhabitants as Ketagalan, was originally settled by indigenous peoples over thousands of years ago. Archeological findings indicate that these communities thrived on fishing, hunting, and gathering, with rich cultural traditions and social structures that shaped early Keelung.

1621-1895 – Colonial Interests and Conflicts

The history of Keelung took a dramatic turn in 1621 when the Spanish arrived and occupied the region, using it as a base for Christian missionary work and as a strategic military outpost. The Spanish built Fort San Salvador, marking the beginning of European influence in the area. However, their presence was contested and eventually displaced by the Dutch in the mid-17th century. After the fall of the Dutch, Keelung and Taiwan moved under Qing Dynasty control in 1683, who recognized its value as a port. During the Qing domination, Keelung saw increased fortifications and a slew of battles, particularly the Sino-French War in the 1880s when the French attempted, albeit briefly, to seize Taiwan.

1895-1945 – Japanese Rule

Following the First Sino-Japanese War, Taiwan and Keelung were ceded to Japan in 1895 as part of the Treaty of Shimonoseki. The Japanese era brought significant changes, including urban development and the modernization of its port facilities. Keelung became a critical coal mining hub, which bolstered its economy but also intensified labor and social strife.

1945-Present – Modern Growth and Development

After World War II, Taiwan was returned to Chinese Nationalist control. Subsequent to the Chinese Civil War, the Nationalists retreated to Taiwan, and Keelung continued to develop. The city has transformed into a bustling port and industrial center, embracing modernization while preserving its unique history and cultural heritage. Today, Keelung is recognized for its rich history, vibrant culture, and its crucial role in Taiwan’s economic activities.

Visit Keelung

Attractions in Keelung

Keelung, Taiwan offers several attractions that cater to diverse interests. Nature enthusiasts will find solace in the lush Zhuzihu area known for its scenic trails and bird watching opportunities.

History buffs can explore the historic forts, such as Ershawan Fort which provides insights into the region’s extensive military history. Additionally, Keelung is famous for its night market, where visitors can savor an array of local street foods and unique Taiwan delicacies.

Zhuzihu scenic area
Ershawan Fort
Keelung Night Market

Annual Events in Keelung

Keelung’s cultural calendar is highlighted by several events throughout the year. The Keelung Ghost Festival, held in July or August, is one of the most significant and unique.

It features a combination of traditional ceremonies and modern entertainment, attracting thousands of visitors. Another notable event is the Mid-Summer Ghost Festival, characterized by its vibrant street parades and ritual performances.

Best time to visit Keelung

The ideal time to visit Keelung is during the dry season from October to April when the weather is relatively cooler and less humid, making it perfect for outdoor activities and exploration.

Is Keelung worth visiting?

Keelung offers a compelling blend of natural beauty, historical richness, and vibrant cultural expressions making it a worthwhile destination for many travelers. However, its frequent rainy weather might deter those looking for more sunny outdoor experiences.

Despite this, its historical sites, bustling night market, and unique festivals provide a deeply enriching experience, reflecting the diverse fabric of Taiwanese culture. Thus, for those intrigued by history and cultural depth, Keelung is definitely worth visiting.

What are the top local delicacies one should try in Keelung?

Keelung is renowned for its exceptional street food that reflects its rich cultural heritage and proximity to the sea. When visiting Keelung, you should definitely try: 1. Keelung Tempura (基隆天婦羅) – Unlike Japanese tempura, Keelung’s version is more akin to fritters with various ingredients like shrimp, squid, and vegetables encased in a thick batter. 2. Gan Wan (乾丸) – Also known as “dry balls,” these are similar to fish balls but with a denser texture, usually served in a spicy or savory sauce. 3. Bao Bing (刨冰) – Shaved ice dessert which is very popular, especially during the warm months. It’s often topped with fresh fruits, beans, and sweet syrups. 4. Seafood – Given its coastal location, seafood is a must-try in Keelung. Fresh fish, crabs, and clams can be sampled along the harbor or at the famous Miaokou Night Market. Indulging in these local delicacies offers a deeper connection to the traditional flavors and culinary practices of Keelung.

What are some unique cultural or religious sites to visit in Keelung?

In Keelung, a city steeped in cultural and religious heritage, you’ll find several sites that are emblematic of its spiritual and communal life: 1. Dianji Temple (奠濟宮) – Located at the heart of Keelung’s famous Miaokou Night Market, this temple is dedicated to the sea goddess Mazu and buzzes with cultural activities. 2. Zhengbin Fishing Port Lantern Festival – An annual event that transforms the port into a magical display of light and color, showcasing various lantern designs each year. 3. Keelung Islet (基隆嶼) – While primarily a natural site, it also holds significance for its few small temples and the indigenous stories attached to them. Visiting these sites offers a glimpse into the local traditions and the religious practices of Keelung’s residents.

Where can one enjoy outdoor activities in Keelung?

Keelung is not only about urban exploration. It also offers varied outdoor activities for nature enthusiasts: 1. Hiking at Keelung Mountain (基隆山) – The mountain offers several trails that provide stunning views of the city and the surrounding sea. 2. Exploring Heping Island Park (和平島公園) – A coastal gem with rock formations, scenic trails, and swimming spots. 3. Jinshan Wanli Cycling Route – Ideal for cyclists, this route offers breathtaking coastal views and runs through several interesting towns. Whether you enjoy hiking, cycling, or just a leisurely stroll by the sea, Keelung has plenty of options to offer.

What is the significance of the Keelung Ghost Festival?

The Keelung Ghost Festival is one of the most significant and unique cultural events in Taiwan. It takes place during the seventh lunar month, known as the Ghost Month, when it is believed that the spirits of the dead roam the earth. The festival’s main purposes are to pacify these wandering spirits and ensure their peaceful return to the underworld. The event features elaborate ceremonies, street parades, offerings, and performances. Lanterns are released into the sky or water as a guide for lost souls to find their way back. This festival is a profound representation of the local beliefs in filial piety and the afterlife, and it also reflects the community’s strong sense of togetherness and cultural preservation.

How can one experience Keelung's local market scene?

To truly immerse yourself in Keelung’s vibrant local culture, visiting its numerous markets is a must: 1. Miaokou Night Market (廟口夜市) – Famous for an array of delicious street food, this market is a hub of activity and offers the quintessential Taiwanese market experience. 2. Kanziding Fish Market (槛仔頂漁市) – Known for its early morning bustle, it’s the place to witness fish auctions and get the freshest seafood. 3. Ren’ai Market (仁愛市場) – A local market less known to tourists, offering a variety of goods from daily necessities to traditional snacks. Each market has its own character and provides an opportunity to engage with locals and taste the fresh, local produce.

What are the best types of souvenirs to bring back from Keelung?

When visiting Keelung, consider picking up some of these unique souvenirs to remember your trip by or to gift to friends and family: 1. Tea and Coffee – Taiwan is famous for its oolong tea, and locally grown coffee in Keelung offers a distinct flavor profile. 2. Handicrafts – Local artisans produce beautiful pottery, ceramics, and traditional fabric items that reflect Taiwanese culture. 3. Seafood Products – Dried seafood and other marine products like squid and anchovy paste make great tasteful reminders of Keelung’s oceanic roots. 4. Festival Memorabilia – Items related to the Keelung Ghost Festival like lanterns or miniature ships. Each of these items not only serves as a memento but also helps support local artisans and producers.

What can one expect weather-wise when visiting Keelung?

Keelung’s weather is typically subtropical, which means it is generally mild with a significant amount of rainfall throughout the year. Summers (June to August) are hot and humid with occasional showers and thunderstorms. Winters are mild and cool, rarely dropping below 10°C, but damp with frequent drizzles. The best time to visit would be during late spring (April to May) or early autumn (September to October) when the weather is comparatively drier and more comfortable. However, always carry an umbrella regardless of when you visit, as showers are quite common in Keelung.

Are there any local festivals in Keelung besides the Ghost Festival that tourists should know about?

Besides the renowned Ghost Festival, Keelung hosts several other local festivals that reflect its rich cultural tapestry: 1. Mid-Summer Ghost Festival – While part of the broader Ghost Month observances, this festival involves specific rituals and ceremonies dedicated to the maritime community. 2. Dragon Boat Festival – An annual event where dragon boat races are held in the harbor to celebrate this traditional Chinese holiday. 3. Christmas Festival – Although not traditionally Taiwanese, Keelung’s Christmas Festival involves beautiful light decorations and performances, blending local and western cultures. These festivals are perfect occasions to experience the local culture, meet the friendly residents of Keelung, and engage in community celebrations.

Country	Taiwan
Time in Keelung	GMT+8
Language spoken	Mandarin
Population	371,878 (source: Taiwan Statistical Bureau, 2023)
Currency	New Taiwan Dollar (NTD, $)
Airports	Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport (28 mi / 45 km) Songshan Airport (12 mi / 19 km)