Image: Wikipedia
Nestled along the mountainous coast of northeastern Taiwan, Jiufen is a captivating village renowned for its historical charm and stunning ocean vistas. Once a prosperous gold mining town, Jiufen experienced a renaissance through tourism, attracting visitors to its quaint streets and traditional teahouses. The town’s nostalgic atmosphere is further accentuated by the narrow alleyways and staircases, lined with lantern-lit shops offering local handicrafts, snacks, and teas. Jiufen’s unique blend of natural beauty, rich history, and thriving local culture makes it an essential destination for those exploring Taiwan.
For the best experience in Jiufen, plan your visit on a weekday to avoid the large weekend crowds and fully enjoy the serene, old-world charm of the town.
Make sure to try local specialties like taro balls and sweet potato dumplings from the street vendors, offering a taste of Jiufen’s rich culinary heritage.
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Jiufen: A Glimpse into the Past
| Country | Taiwan |
| Time in Jiufen | GMT+8 |
| Language spoken | Mandarin Chinese |
| Population | Approximately 4,000 (as of 2023, Source: Local Government Records) |
| Currency | New Taiwan Dollar (NT$ / TWD) |
| Airports |
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Set in the rugged terrains of northern Taiwan, Jiufen’s story binds closely with the gold rush era, making it a hotspot for cultural and historical tourism. Once isolated and unknown, Jiufen changed rapidly after gold was discovered in the mountains near the town in the late 19th century. The gold rush propelled Jiufen into an era of economic boom and population influx, turning it into a bustling mining town. The architecture, with its closely packed traditional buildings clinging to steep mountainsides, offers a picturesque view contrasting sharply with the lush green surrounds.
After the decline in mining activities post World War II, Jiufen faced a period of stagnation until it was rediscovered as a tourist destination, largely due to its promotion as the inspiration behind the popular Studio Ghibli film, “Spirited Away.” Today, it’s renowned for its Old Street – a collection of narrow alleys lined with tea houses, food stalls, and souvenir shops that encapsulate a bygone era. The town is also famous for its stunning views overlooking the Pacific Ocean, particularly beautiful during the sunset.
Visitors often come to Jiufen to experience the peace of walking through historical landscapes that tell tales of prosperity, decline, and resurgence. Culinary enthusiasts enjoy traditional Taiwanese snacks such as taro balls, fishballs, and the famous sweet potato and black sugar cake. Tea lovers are drawn to the high-quality local tea served in several quaint tea houses that offer panoramic views.
As a living reminder of Taiwan’s rich history meshed with cultural reverberations from its past, Jiufen not only serves as a retreat for those looking to escape the bustle of modern cities but also as a poignant reminder of the island’s dynamic history.
Where is Jiufen?
Jiufen is perched in the mountainous region of northeastern Taiwan, overlooking the vast Pacific Ocean.
Distances:
| Route | Distance by car | Time by car |
|---|---|---|
| Taipei to Jiufen | 35 miles (56 km) | 1 hour |
| Keelung to Jiufen | 13 miles (21 km) | 30 minutes |
| Taoyuan to Jiufen | 45 miles (72 km) | 1.5 hours |
What is Jiufen famous for?
Known for its historical ties to the gold mining era and scenic views, Jiufen is also reputed as the muse for the mystical town in “Spirited Away”, attracting fans of the film globally.
History
1890s – Early Beginnings
Found amidst the lush mountains of Taiwan, Jiufen’s history begins in the late 19th century, when gold was discovered in the area. Initially a secluded village, the discovery transformed it dramatically. The influx of prospectors and investment saw Jiufen evolve rapidly from a quiet settlement into a bustling mining town.
1940s – The Boom Years
The peak of Jiufen’s prosperity came in the mid-20th century during and after World War II when the demand for gold significantly increased. This period is marked by architectural growth, including the construction of elaborate tea houses and shophouses that characterize Jiufen’s unique historical aesthetic. Numerous miners and their families flocked to the area, enriching its cultural tapestry.
1970s – Decline of Mining Operations
By the 1970s, the veins of gold had been largely depleted, and the mining operations began to wind down. This led to a dramatic decrease in population and economic activity, causing Jiufen to nearly become a ghost town. The shift away from mining left many of its historical structures at risk of falling into disrepair.
1990s – Revival and Cultural Renaissance
The transformation of Jiufen into a tourist hotspot began in the 1990s, catalyzed by its depiction in popular culture, notably in films such as “A City of Sadness” and later, animations reputedly inspired by the town’s enchanting streetscapes, such as “Spirited Away.” The allure of its historical charm and breathtaking views attracted visitors worldwide, leading to a renaissance of its tea houses and shops, which have been meticulously restored to capture the historic spirit of Jiufen.
Visit Jiufen
What to see and do in Jiufen
Jiufen offers a variety of attractions and activities that encapsulate both its rich historical heritage and natural beauty. Key highlights include:
- Exploring the Jiufen Old Street, a narrow cobblestone pathway lined with traditional teahouses, souvenir shops, and local snack vendors.
- Visiting the Shengping Theater, which provides insights into the cinematic history of the region and its impact on Taiwanese culture.
- Admiring the views from the Amei Teahouse, which offers panoramic outlooks over the mountains and the sea.
- Hiking the trails that extend from the town into the surrounding lush mountains, offering both challenging treks and leisurely walks.
Festivals and Events in Jiufen
Jiufen hosts several cultural and artistic events throughout the year, including the Jiufen Lantern Festival, which takes place each February, lighting up the town with hundreds of sky lanterns that create a breathtaking spectacle against the night sky.
Best time to visit Jiufen
The best time to visit Jiufen is during the autumn months from September to November when the weather is pleasant, and the town is less crowded, offering a more intimate experience of its scenic and historic charms.
Is Jiufen worth visiting?
Indeed, Jiufen is worth visiting for anyone seeking a blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. The town’s rich past intertwined with its cinematic fame and breathtaking mountainous landscapes make it a unique destination. Whether you’re sipping tea in a historic teahouse or exploring the intricate alleyways, Jiufen offers an enchanting escape from the modern world.