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Nestled in the Swiss Alps, Davos is renowned for being both a magnificent winter sports haven and a venue for international political and economic discussions. Famed for hosting the World Economic Forum annually, this town offers a unique blend of high-altitude leisure and global discourse. Its scenic landscapes and well-developed facilities cater to skiing enthusiasts, hikers, and cultural aficionados alike, making Davos a distinguished destination that combines natural beauty with world-class events.
Plan your visit during the off-peak seasons of late spring or early autumn to enjoy lesser crowds and pleasant weather, perfect for exploring the natural and cultural sites of Davos.
While in Davos, make sure to experience its renowned spas and wellness facilities. After a day of outdoor activities, rejuvenating at a local spa can be the perfect way to unwind.
How to best experience Davos?
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Davos: A Swiss Alpine Retreat
| Country | Switzerland |
| Time in Davos | GMT+1 |
| Language spoken | German |
| Population | 10,838 (source: Swiss Federal Statistics Office) |
| Currency | Swiss Franc (CHF, ₣) |
| Airports |
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Davos, nestled within the scenic Swiss Alps, stands as one of Europe’s most prestigious mountain resorts, renowned not only for its winter sports but also for hosting the influential World Economic Forum annual meeting. First recognized as a health resort in the 19th century due to its high-altitude climate, Davos has evolved from a modest alpine town into a bustling destination that seamlessly combines natural beauty with world-class amenities. Beyond skiing and snowboarding, Davos offers visitors an array of summer adventures including hiking, mountain biking, and paragliding, making it a year-round retreat.
The region is steeped in history and culture, reflected through its well-preserved buildings, local museums, and vibrant festivals. The Kirchner Museum is particularly noteworthy, celebrating the Expressionist artist Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, who spent significant years in Davos. The town’s commitment to art and history is paralleled by its dedication to sustainability, aiming to maintain its pristine environment through various eco-friendly initiatives.
The economic impact of the World Economic Forum, attracting global leaders in business, politics, and science to Davos, transforms this quiet town into a hub of international dialogue and decision-making every winter. This juxtaposition of serene Alpine life and high-level international influence makes Davos unique.
Moreover, the educational landscape in Davos is enhanced by the presence of the Swiss Federal Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research, which conducts important scientific studies and offers insights into alpine safety. The health sector in Davos also remains robust, with modern clinics specializing in pulmonary diseases, continuing the town’s legacy as a health resort.
The local cuisine in Davos also mirrors its cultural richness; traditional Swiss dishes like fondue and raclette offer visitors a taste of regional gastronomy, often prepared with local ingredients that highlight the quality and simplicity of Swiss food culture.
Ultimately, whether it’s the allure of cutting-edge sports facilities, the thriving academic and health services, or the annual gathering of thought leaders from around the world, Davos represents a unique amalgamation of leisure, culture, and intellectual enrichment in one of the most beautiful settings on earth.
Where is Davos?
Davos is located in the canton of Graubünden, in the eastern part of Switzerland, nestled in the heart of the Alps.
Distances:
| Route | Distance by car | Time by car |
|---|---|---|
| Zurich to Davos | 98 miles | 2 hours |
| Bern to Davos | 121 miles | 2 hours 30 minutes |
| Geneva to Davos | 188 miles | 3 hours 45 minutes |
| St. Moritz to Davos | 28 miles | 1 hour 10 minutes |
What is Davos famous for?
Davos is world-renowned as a premier ski destination and for hosting the World Economic Forum, which draws global leaders to its snowy landscapes for crucial economic discussions annually.
History
The storied past of Davos, Switzerland, traces back centuries, unfolding a rich tapestry of development from its primitive outset to its current status as a renowned destination.
Pre-12th Century: Early Settlements
Initially, the area now known as Davos was sparsely populated by Rhaeto-Romanic tribes. These early inhabitants lived in isolation, primarily engaging in subsistence farming and small-scale trading.
12th – 16th Century: The Formation of Davos
The formal establishment of Davos occurred around the 13th century when Walser migrants from the Valais region settled in the land. This period marked significant changes including the establishment of the village, agricultural developments, and an increase in population. The community structured around the Parochial Church, founded in 1289, which played a central role in the daily lives of the inhabitants.
17th – 19th Century: Economic and Health Developments
During the 17th and 18th centuries, Davos witnessed economic growth through industries such as mining and timber. The 19th century brought about a pivotal turn in Davos’ history with the discovery of its therapeutic climate. Dr. Alexander Spengler, who recognized the healing properties of the high altitude, established the first sanatorium in 1868. This heralded the transformation of Davos into a health resort, attracting patients, primarily suffering from tuberculosis, from across Europe.
20th Century: Transformation into a Sports and Cultural Hub
The decline of tuberculosis after the introduction of antibiotics shifted Davos’ focus from health treatments to tourism. Its vast landscapes and reliable snow led to the development of winter sports facilities. Hosting the first tournée of the International Ski Federation in 1928 bolstered its reputation as a winter sports hub. Furthermore, the town also became notable for hosting the World Economic Forum, an annual event attracting global leaders in business, politics, and society since 1971. The latter part of the 20th century and into the 21st century saw continued growth in tourism and infrastructural development, making it a top destination for both leisure and professional gatherings.
Visit Davos
What to see and do in Davos
Davos offers a plethora of attractions and activities for visitors. The town is renowned for its winter sports, including skiing and snowboarding on its expansive pistes. The Jakobshorn, Parsenn, and Pischa are notable mountains providing excellent ski facilities. During warmer months, hiking, mountain biking, and paragliding are popular activities. Cultural enthusiasts will appreciate the Kirchner Museum, dedicated to the German expressionist painter Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, who spent many years in Davos.
- Jakobshorn and Parsenn ski areas
- Kirchner Museum
- Summer hiking and biking trails
- Lake Davos for scenic beauty and water sports
Annual Events in Davos
Davos hosts various events year-round, enhancing its appeal as a travel destination. The most notable is the World Economic Forum held annually in January, bringing together international leaders and influencers. The Davos Festival in August offers a platform for young musicians from around the world, while the Spengler Cup, an invitational ice hockey tournament in December, is a must-see for sports enthusiasts.
Best time to visit Davos
The best time to visit Davos largely depends on the visitor’s activities of interest. Winter months from December to March are ideal for skiing and snowboarding activities, while the summer months from June to August offer perfect conditions for hiking, biking, and exploring the natural beauty of the area.
Is Davos worth visiting?
Indeed, Davos is well worth a visit. With its combination of natural beauty, rich cultural history, and a wide array of activities throughout the year, Davos caters to both adventure seekers and those looking to relax in a serene environment. The town’s well-developed tourism infrastructure, along with its international events like the World Economic Forum, makes it both an exciting and convenient destination for global travelers.