Chur, Switzerland

Nestled in the Swiss canton of Graubünden, Chur stands as Switzerland’s oldest city, vibrant with over 5,000 years of history. This Alpine city charms with its blend of ancient and modern elements. The winding streets and historic architecture of the Old Town, coupled with a range of contemporary shops and cafes, create a lively yet quaint atmosphere. Chur also serves as a gateway to renowned ski resorts of the region, making it a year-round hub for tourists seeking both cultural richness and outdoor adventure.

Explore the charming Old Town on foot to fully embrace the architectural beauty and historical depth of Chur. Don’t miss the Cathedral of St. Mary’s Ascension, a true Gothic masterpiece.

For a unique experience, take a ride on the Bernina Express from Chur. This scenic train journey offers breathtaking views of the Alpine landscape and is a must-do for any visitor.

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Top things to do & see in Chur

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Chur: Gateway to the Swiss Alps

Country	Switzerland
Time in Chur	GMT+1
Language spoken	German
Population	35,000 (Statistics Bureau, 2023)
Currency	Swiss Franc (CHF €)
Airports	Zurich Airport (75 mi / 120 km) Altenrhein Airport (60 mi / 97 km)

Chur, the oldest city in Switzerland, offers a unique blend of historical richness and modern lifestyle. Nestled in the heart of Graubünden, it serves as a cultural hub and gateway to the majestic Alps. With evidence of settlements dating back over 5,000 years, Chur’s history is palpably intertwined with the chronicles of the Rhätians, Romans, and bishops who have influenced its landscape. The city is adorned with ancient buildings and winding streets that invite exploration. Key attractions include the Chur Cathedral and the Art Museum, which holds significant local artistry.

Where is Chur?

Chur is located in the eastern part of Switzerland, at the junction of the Rhine and the Plessur rivers, surrounded by alpine landscapes.

Distances:

Route	Distance by car	Time by car
Zurich to Chur	75 miles (120 km)	1 hour 30 minutes
Bern to Chur	155 miles (250 km)	2 hours 45 minutes
Geneva to Chur	290 miles (466 km)	4 hours 30 minutes

What is Chur famous for?

Chur is renowned for its vibrant history as the oldest city in Switzerland. It’s a cultural Mecca rich with architecture, museums, and a lively art scene, gracing visitors with a timeless European charm.

History

Prehistoric Era to Roman Influence

The history of Chur, Switzerland, begins in prehistoric times, where evidence suggests it was a site of significant activity due to its strategic position on key transalpine routes. Archaeological relics indicate that the area was populated by various Alpine tribes until it was conquered by the Romans in 15 BC. As part of the Roman Empire, the town, known as Curia in Raetia, developed into an important administrative center. Its continued relevance over the centuries is underlined by remnants of Roman architecture and infrastructure that still exist today.

Medieval Emergence and Episcopal Power (5th Century – 15th Century)

After the fall of the Roman Empire, Chur became a central part of the Holy Roman Empire. Its strategic importance grew with the rise of its Episcopal power. By the 5th century, Chur was already an episcopal see, and over the centuries, the bishops of Chur gained substantial secular power, ruling the region as prince-bishops with considerable influence. This period saw Chur develop its urban structure, with the construction of many churches and a cathedral that defined its skyline.

Reformation and Political Shifts (16th Century – 19th Century)

The advent of the Reformation introduced a period of religious and political upheaval in Chur. The town officially adopted Protestantism in the early 16th century, leading to tensions with the still predominantly Catholic surrounding regions. This era was marked by frequent conflicts but also by the gradual decline of episcopal power, culminating in the secularization of the prince-bishopric in the late 18th century during the Napoleonic Wars. Subsequently, Chur became the capital of the Canton of Graubünden in the Swiss Confederation, setting the stage for a more democratic and secular governance.

Modern Development (20th Century – Present)

In the 20th century, Chur transformed into a modern urban center. The development was particularly marked after World War II, where improved transportation links, including road and rail connections, facilitated growth and economic diversification beyond traditional agricultural bounds. Today, Chur is recognized as one of the oldest continuously inhabited settlements in Switzerland, with a rich cultural heritage that blends historical architectures with modern conveniences, making it a unique window into both the past and present of Swiss history.

Visit Chur

What to see and do in Chur

Chur, Switzerland, offers a delightful blend of historical discovery and modern entertainment. Visitors can explore the Old Town, a well-preserved area with narrow, winding streets, ancient buildings, and the Cathedral of the Assumption, a remarkable structure dating back over 800 years. Art enthusiasts will enjoy the Graubünden Museum of Fine Arts, which houses an impressive collection of works by local and international artists. For outdoor enthusiasts, Chur serves as a gateway to the Swiss Alps, providing ample opportunities for hiking, skiing, and mountain biking.

Annual Events in Chur

Chur hosts a variety of events year-round, enriching its cultural calendar. Notable among these is the Chur Festival, held every August, where the streets come alive with music, food stalls, and performances. Winter brings the enchanting Christmas Market, which transforms the Old Town into a festive wonderland from late November through December. Moreover, the Chur Wine Days in October celebrate local viticulture, offering visitors a taste of regional wines and culinary specialties.

Best time to visit Chur

The best times to visit Chur are during the spring and summer months, from May to September, when the weather is most favorable for exploring the city’s outdoor attractions and participating in local events. However, winter visitors can enjoy the magical snow-covered landscape and excellent skiing conditions in nearby resorts.

Is Chur worth visiting?

Chur is undoubtedly worth visiting for its unique combination of historical depth, cultural richness, and outdoor activities. As the oldest city in Switzerland, it offers a compelling glimpse into the past, while also providing all the amenities of a modern tourist destination. Whether you are interested in exploring ancient sites, enjoying local cuisine, or embarking on outdoor adventures, Chur promises a memorable experience tailored to a wide array of interests.

What are the best free activities to do in Chur?

Chur offers a variety of free activities that appeal to visitors. One popular option is exploring the Old Town, a picturesque area with narrow streets, ancient buildings, and hidden squares, perfect for history enthusiasts and photographers. For nature lovers, the Dreibündenstein Panorama Trail offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys, accessible by a series of well-marked trails suitable for all skill levels. Additionally, the Art and Nature Path, which combines outdoor art installations with scenic views, is a unique way to experience both culture and nature without any cost. These activities not only highlight Chur’s rich history and stunning landscapes but also offer enjoyable experiences without a price tag.

What are the best dining options in Chur for traditional Swiss cuisine?

Chur offers numerous dining options that showcase traditional Swiss cuisine. One standout is the Restaurant Drei Bünde, known for its cozy ambiance and a menu featuring classic dishes like raclette and fondue. Another must-visit is Zunfthaus zur Rebleuten, set in a historic building, offering a mix of local and seasonal specialties that provide a taste of the region’s culinary heritage. For a more casual experience, Giger Bar is not only renowned for its unique décor but also for serving a variety of traditional Swiss dishes, including hearty rösti. These restaurants offer a genuine Swiss dining experience, highlighting the flavors and culinary practices of Switzerland.

Where can tourists find unique souvenirs in Chur?

Tourists in Chur can find unique souvenirs at several spots around the city. The Old Town, with its quaint shops, is perfect for picking up locally made handicrafts, such as Swiss hand-carved wooden items, handmade jewelry, and traditional textiles. Vinothek Churer, located near the central plaza, offers a selection of fine Swiss wines, ideal for those looking to take a taste of Switzerland home. Additionally, for something truly special, visitors might like to visit the traditional markets held periodically in the town squares, where they can find artisan crafts and local delicacies that are not typically available in regular shops.

What outdoor activities are available in Chur?

Chur is surrounded by nature, making it a prime location for outdoor activities. In the warmer months, hiking and mountain biking are popular among both locals and tourists. The Brambrüesch region, accessible via a cable car from the city, offers numerous trails for all levels, featuring stunning alpine scenery. During winter, this area becomes a hub for snow sports like skiing and snowboarding. Moreover, paragliding and river rafting offer adventurous ways to explore the breathtaking landscapes around Chur. Each season in Chur presents unique opportunities for visitors to engage with the great outdoors.

What is the best way to experience Chur's culture and art scene?

Experiencing Chur’s culture and art scene can be best achieved through its museums and cultural festivals. The Bündner Kunstmuseum is a significant spot, housing an extensive collection of art primarily focusing on Swiss artists. The Rhätische Bahn Museum is another fascinating place, offering insights into the historical and technical aspects of the region’s railway system, a pivotal element in Swiss transportation. Attend cultural festivals such as the Chur Fest, which celebrates local music, food, and traditions, providing a lively atmosphere for visitors to immerse themselves culturally.

What are some hidden gems in Chur that are off the beaten path?

Chur has several hidden gems that offer unique experiences away from the usual tourist spots. The Arcas Square, a lesser-known idyllic spot in the Old Town, is perfect for those seeking tranquility. It features charming cafes and is framed by beautifully preserved old buildings. For a touch of nature, the Calanda mountain, a short drive from Chur, provides serene hiking trails with fewer crowds. Additionally, exploring the villages around Chur, like Malix or Tschiertschen, offers a glimpse into rural Swiss life, with traditional architecture and stunning natural settings.

Can visitors participate in any local workshops or classes in Chur?

Yes, visitors to Chur can participate in various local workshops and classes, providing a hands-on way to engage with local culture and crafts. One popular option is cheese-making workshops, where participants can learn about traditional Swiss cheese-making techniques and take home their own creations. Additionally, there are occasional painting classes focused on landscapes, which take place outdoors, allowing attendees to draw inspiration directly from Chur’s natural beauty. These activities not only offer learning experiences but also allow interactions with local artisans and craftspeople.

What are the most scenic spots in Chur for photography?

For photography enthusiasts, Chur offers several scenic spots that capture its beauty. The Rhaetian Railway, with its picturesque train lines threading through the mountainous landscape, provides stunning opportunities for dramatic photos. The Rosenhügel Park offers panoramic views of the city against the backdrop of the Alps, ideal for sweeping landscape shots. Additionally, the winding streets and historic architecture of Chur’s Old Town offer multiple charming scenes, perfect for capturing the essence of this ancient Alpine city. Each of these locales presents a unique aspect of Chur, making them favorites among photographers.