Nieuw Nickerie, Suriname

Nieuw Nickerie, the second-largest city in Suriname, stands as a captivating destination lush with unspoiled nature and rich cultural heritage. Situated near the mouth of the Nickerie River, it serves as the agricultural hub of Suriname, surrounded by vast rice paddies and banana plantations. The town’s orderly grid layout encloses charming streets, vibrant marketplace, and unique architectural sights, offering visitors a serene escape into a town that brilliantly marries rustic charm with historical intrigue.

Ensure to visit the Zeedijk, a coastal barrier that offers spectacular views of the ocean and Guyana across the river – ideal for sunset walks and bird watching.

Sample local cuisine at the vibrant central market, where you can enjoy fresh fruits, traditional dishes, and the opportunity to interact with friendly locals.

How to best experience Nieuw Nickerie?

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Nieuw Nickerie: Gateway to Western Suriname

Country
Suriname

Time in Nieuw Nickerie
GMT-3

Language spoken
Dutch

Population
12,818 (World Population Review)

Currency
Surinamese Dollar (SRD)

Airports

Major Henk Fernandes Airport (5 mi / 8 km)

Nieuw Nickerie, the second largest city in Suriname after the capital, Paramaribo, serves as the capital of the Nickerie district. This city sits on the western border of Suriname, adjacent to Guyana, making it a strategic locale geographically. Historically, Nieuw Nickerie was established as a response to the silting up of the older Nickerie settlement. This newer site provided better access and facilities, which have helped in the continual development of agriculture, specifically rice production, in the region.

Residents of Nieuw Nickerie enjoy a blend of cultures and ethnicities, contributing to the diversity of the city. Dutch, the official language, permeates daily life and education, although local languages such as Sranan Tongo are also spoken. The city stands out for its neat, grid-like street layout and the presence of several canals, which help with the drainage and management of its low-lying, flood-prone areas.

Economically, Nieuw Nickerie is pivotal due to its contributions to Suriname’s rice industry. Tourists and visitors can explore local markets offering fresh produce, vibrant textiles, and other goods spilling over from neighboring Guyana. For explorers hoping to deepen their environmental appreciation, nearby attractions such as Bigi Pan Nature Reserve showcase a diverse array of avifauna and provide opportunities for eco-tourism, like bird watching, particularly during migration seasons.

Where is Nieuw Nickerie?

Nieuw Nickerie is situated on the Nickerie River, adjacent to the border with Guyana in western Suriname.

Distances:

Route	Distance by car	Time by car
From Paramaribo to Nieuw Nickerie	139 miles (224 km)	Approx. 3 hours

What is Nieuw Nickerie famous for?

Nieuw Nickerie is known for its vital role in the agricultural sector, particularly as a hub for Suriname’s rice production. It also serves as a crucial access point for trade and transportation between Suriname and Guyana.

History

Early Beginnings to 1900

The region now known as Nieuw Nickerie in Suriname has a history that dates back to the pre-colonial era, inhabited by indigenous tribes who utilized the fertile lands near the rivers for agriculture. European interest in the area began in the 17th century with the Dutch establishment of trading posts. However, Nieuw Nickerie itself was officially founded in 1879, as a resettlement area replacing the flood-prone settlement of Oude Nickerie. Its establishment was driven by the need for a safer location less susceptible to the overflows from the Nickerie river, vital for supporting the district’s rice and sugar cane plantations.

1901 to Present

The 20th century marked a period of substantial development for Nieuw Nickerie as it grew to become Suriname’s second largest city. The town’s economy traditionally revolved around agriculture, with a significant focus on the banana and rice industries. In late 20th century, it also became a pivotal border town for trade activities between Suriname and neighbouring Guyana, accentuated by the opening of the ferry service between the countries in 1998. Modern Nieuw Nickerie has embraced its identity as a critical agriculture zone while adapting to the challenges posed by the need for sustainable development and climate resistance.

Visit Nieuw Nickerie

What to see and do in Nieuw Nickerie

While Nieuw Nickerie may not boast the grand landmarks of major global cities, its charm lies in its quaint atmosphere and natural attractions. The Nickerie River offers serene views and opportunities for leisurely boat rides, a popular activity among both locals and tourists. For bird watching and an immersion in nature, a visit to the nearby Bigi Pan Nature Reserve is essential. This sprawling wetland area is a sanctuary for hundreds of bird species, including the Scarlet Ibis and the White-faced Whistling Duck. Additionally, visitors can explore Zeedijk, the sea wall that protects the town from the Atlantic Ocean and offers ideal spots for relaxing evening walks.

Nickerie River boat tours
Bird watching at Bigi Pan Nature Reserve
Evening walks on Zeedijk

Annual Festivities in Nieuw Nickerie

Nieuw Nickerie celebrates various events throughout the year, reflecting its rich cultural tapestry. One of the highlights is the annual Avondvierdaagse, a four-day walking event typically held in August, which brings together participants from across Suriname and neighboring countries. It combines exercise with cultural performances, making it a festive occasion for everyone involved. Additionally, the harvest season brings various agricultural fairs that showcase local produce, crafts, and offer a glimpse into the town’s agrarian lifestyle.

Best time to visit Nieuw Nickerie

The optimal time to visit Nieuw Nickerie is between February and April or from August to November. These periods generally avoid the heavier rainy seasons, making it more comfortable to explore the outdoor attractions and engage in wildlife watching, particularly at Bigi Pan Nature Reserve.

Is Nieuw Nickerie worth visiting?

Nieuw Nickerie offers a unique experience for those interested in nature, wildlife, and a quieter pace of life compared to urban tourism. The Bigi Pan Nature Reserve is a highlight, providing exceptional birdwatching and the peace of vast open wetlands. However, the town’s remote location and limited tourist facilities might be less appealing for those seeking luxurious accommodations or a vibrant nightlife. Overall, for travelers looking to immerse themselves in Suriname’s natural beauty and enjoy a laid-back atmosphere, Nieuw Nickerie is certainly worth a visit.

What are the main attractions in Nieuw Nickerie?

Nieuw Nickerie, being the second largest city in Suriname, offers a variety of attractions. Key highlights include the Nickerie River, which is perfect for river tours and bird watching. The nearby Bigi Pan Nature Reserve is a must-visit for wildlife enthusiasts, offering a habitat rich with birds and marine life. For a taste of local life, the central market offers a bustling atmosphere with vendors selling local produce and goods. The Zeedijk (Sea Wall) provides scenic views of the Atlantic coast and is a great spot for relaxing walks and sunset views.

What types of cuisine can I find in Nieuw Nickerie?

Nieuw Nickerie offers a blend of culinary styles reflecting its multicultural population. Visitors can enjoy Creole dishes, East Indian curries, Javanese satay, and Chinese stir-fry, among others. Local restaurants and street vendors also offer a variety of seafood, given the city’s coastal location. Don’t miss trying local dishes like Pom, a baked taro root casserole, and Roti, a flatbread served with curried meat and vegetables.

What are the options for accommodation in Nieuw Nickerie?

Accommodation in Nieuw Nickerie ranges from guesthouses and budget hotels to more comfortable hotel options. Several lodgings offer basic amenities suitable for travelers looking for a simple stay, while others provide more luxurious amenities like air conditioning, private baths, and sometimes even a pool. It’s advisable to book accommodations in advance, especially during peak travel seasons or around local festivals when the city tends to attract more visitors.

Can I engage in any outdoor activities in Nieuw Nickerie?

Outdoor activities in Nieuw Nickerie are plentiful, thanks to its natural landscapes and coastal location. Bird watching is particularly popular, especially in the Bigi Pan Nature Reserve, which hosts hundreds of bird species. The rivers and coastline also offer opportunities for boating and fishing. For the more adventurous, hiking and exploring the various trails that wind through the nearby marshes and wetlands can be quite rewarding.

Are there any cultural experiences specific to Nieuw Nickerie?

Nieuw Nickerie offers a rich blend of cultural experiences reflective of its diverse population. Visitors can experience cultural diversity especially during local festivals like Diwali and Eid, where traditional foods, music, and dances are prominently featured. The local market is also a cultural hub where one can observe daily life and interact with locals. Furthermore, exploring the town’s architecture reveals a blend of colonial Dutch influences and traditional Surinamese styles.

What is the best way to get around Nieuw Nickerie?

Getting around Nieuw Nickerie can be efficiently managed through various options. For shorter distances within the city, walking or renting a bicycle can be quite enjoyable. For longer distances, taxis and auto-rickshaws are readily available and can be hired for a reasonable fare. Additionally, for exploring areas outside the city, it may be wise to rent a car or arrange for a guided tour.

What is the climate like in Nieuw Nickerie and the best time to visit?

Nieuw Nickerie has a tropical climate with a lot of rain throughout the year, though it experiences lighter showers from September to November and a wetter season from May to August. The most favorable time to visit would be in the drier months, when the weather is more conducive to exploring outdoors and participating in activities such as bird watching and nature trips. Temperatures remain fairly warm year-round.

Are there shopping opportunities in Nieuw Nickerie?

Yes, shopping in Nieuw Nickering can be quite interesting. The local market offers a variety of products including handmade crafts, local art, and traditional foods which are great for souvenirs. There are also several shops selling clothing, jewelry, and other merchandise, often featuring unique, locally made items not found in typical tourist areas. Bargaining is common in markets, so it’s a good place to practice your negotiating skills.

Country	Suriname
Time in Nieuw Nickerie	GMT-3
Language spoken	Dutch
Population	12,818 (World Population Review)
Currency	Surinamese Dollar (SRD)
Airports	Major Henk Fernandes Airport (5 mi / 8 km)