Nuwara Eliya, Sri Lanka

Nestled amidst the verdant mountains of Sri Lanka, Nuwara Eliya is often referred to as the “Little England” of the country due to its colonial-era bungalows, well-tended hedgerows, and cool climate resembling a British spring day.

Originally established as a retreat by English tea planters, it’s now a quaint urban anomaly in a country known for its sultry subtropics. This picturesque town offers lush tea estates, serene waterfalls, and a tranquil atmosphere, making it a must-visit for those who appreciate nature, history, and a touch of old-world charm.

When visiting Nuwara Eliya, pack layers, as the climate can vary dramatically—from misty and cool mornings to sunny afternoons. Suitable clothing will enhance your experience in this unique climate.

For a truly immersive experience, plan a tea estate visit early in your trip; the guided tours provide a deep dive into the local culture and the intricacies of tea production.

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Top things to do & see in Nuwara Eliya

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Nuwara Eliya: A Serene Highland Haven

Country	Sri Lanka
Time in Nuwara Eliya	GMT+5:30
Language spoken	Sinhala, Tamil
Population	27,500 (World Population Review)
Currency	Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR ₨)
Airports	Bandaranaike International Airport (125 mi / 201 km) Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport (114 mi / 183 km)

Nuwara Eliya, often referred to as ‘Little England’ of Sri Lanka, is nestled in the heart of the central highlands. It is renowned for its temperate, cool climate and known as the country’s primary tea production area. This picturesque town, with its colonial architecture reminiscent of a bygone era, serves as a perfect retreat from the tropical heat of the coast.

Where is Nuwara Eliya?

Nuwara Eliya is located at an elevation of 1,868 meters in the central highlands of Sri Lanka, south of Kandy.

Distances:

Route	Distance by car	Time by car
Colombo to Nuwara Eliya	180 km	5 hours
Kandy to Nuwara Eliya	76 km	2.5 hours
Galle to Nuwara Eliya	222 km	6 hours

What is Nuwara Eliya famous for?

Nuwara Eliya is notably famous for its lush tea plantations and the impressive Gregory Lake. It retains the charm of an English garden town, with activities ranging from golfing to exploring the picturesque Horton Plains.

History

1800s: Discovery and Early Development

The history of Nuwara Eliya, a serene locality nestled in the heart of Sri Lanka’s hill country, began in the early 19th century. Discovered by British colonial officer Sir Samuel Baker in 1846, Nuwara Eliya was originally a dense, uninhabited jungle before its potential for becoming a hill station was realized. The cool climate reminded the British of their homeland, prompting them to develop the town as a retreat from the heat of the lowlands, thus establishing a colonial sanctuary characterized by Tudor-style homes and neatly manicured gardens.

1900s: The Colonial Influence and Expansion

Throughout the early 20th century, Nuwara Eliya became an exclusive resort town popular among British civil servants and tea planters. This period saw the introduction of many of the town’s now-famous landmarks, such as the Nuwara Eliya Golf Club (established in 1889) and the Hill Club (founded in 1876). The architecture of this era, much of which remains today, is a picturesque reminder of its colonial past, featuring sprawling estates and old-fashioned bungalows.

Post-Independence: Growth and Modernization

Following Sri Lanka’s independence in 1948, Nuwara Eliya experienced gradual transformations as it adjusted to new national identities and political landscapes. The town continued to thrive as a hot-spot for tourism. Development in infrastructure and local amenities has been adapted to cater to a broader audience beyond the island’s elite, promoting inclusivity and economic growth.

21st Century: Nuwara Eliya Today

In recent years, Nuwara Eliya has seen a resurgence in its appeal as a travel destination, not just among locals but also among international tourists. Its blend of quaint colonial charm and stunning natural landscapes continues to captivate visitors. The town has expanded its offerings to include eco-tourism and adventure sports, connecting its historical legacy with modern tourist demands.

Visit Nuwara Eliya

What to see and do in Nuwara Eliya, Sri Lanka.

Discover the enchanting town of Nuwara Eliya, often referred to as “Little England.” Explore the lush tea plantations like the Pedro Tea Estate, where visitors can tour the factory and learn about tea production. Visit the pristine Hakgala Botanical Gardens, second only to Kew Gardens in London in terms of its diversity of species.

Don’t miss a leisurely stroll around Gregory Lake, or perhaps enjoy a boat ride on its tranquil waters. For those keen on adventure, Pidurutalagala, the highest mountain in Sri Lanka, provides ample hiking opportunities amidst breathtaking scenery.

Pedro Tea Estate
Hakgala Botanical Gardens
Gregory Lake
Pidurutalagala Mountain

Festive Seasons in Nuwara Eliya

Nuwara Eliya, with its colonial heritage, celebrates several annual events that attract visitors from across the globe. Notably, the Nuwara Eliya Season in April coincides with the Sinhala and Tamil New Year, transforming the town with vibrant festivities, including horse races, carnivals, and flower shows. The cool climate during this time makes it ideal for tourists looking to experience this unique cultural festivity.

Best time to visit Nuwara Eliya

The optimal time to visit Nuwara Eliya is between February and April when the weather is pleasantly cool and the flowers are in full bloom. This period precedes the monsoon season, offering clear skies and the best temperatures for outdoor activities.

is Nuwara Eliya worth visiting?

Indeed, Nuwara Eliya is absolutely worth visiting. Offering a splendid blend of historical colonial architecture and stunning natural landscapes, this unique destination caters to both history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

Whether it is exploring the lush green tea estates, enjoying the cool climate, or participating in rich, cultural events, Nuwara Eliya promises a memorable and enriching experience.

What are the best tea plantations to visit in Nuwara Eliya?

Nuwara Eliya, often referred to as the “tea capital” of Sri Lanka, hosts several renowned tea plantations that offer visitors an insight into tea production and breathtaking landscapes. Top recommendations include the Pedro Tea Estate, where you can partake in guided tours that showcase the tea-making process, complete with tastings. Another must-visit is the Blue Field Tea Gardens which provides comprehensive tours and has a quaint tea shop where you can sample a range of teas. Additionally, the Lover’s Leap Estate, not only known for its fine tea, offers spectacular views which are perfect for photography enthusiasts. Each estate has unique features, so I recommend visiting more than one to truly appreciate the nuances of Ceylon tea.

What are the main outdoor activities in Nuwara Eliya?

Outdoor activities in Nuwara Eliya are plentiful, catering to a wide range of preferences. For hikers, the Horton Plains National Park offers a spectacular trek leading to the famed World’s End, an escarpment with dramatic views. Golf enthusiasts can enjoy a round at the Nuwara Eliya Golf Club, a scenic course with a challenging layout. Those interested in fishing can head to Lake Gregory for trout fishing. Additionally, horseback riding along the lake or through tea plantations is another delightful way to explore the landscape. Each of these activities provides a unique way to experience the natural beauty of Nuwara Eliya.

What are the characteristic flora and fauna one can find in Nuwara Eliya?

Nuwara Eliya’s unique highland climate contributes to a diverse range of flora and fauna. The region is famous for its lush tea plantations and the sprawling Horton Plains National Park. Here, visitors can encounter exotic plant species like the delicate Nelu flower and the English-like manicured gardens and hedges in the town itself. Fauna in the area includes the elusive leopard, sambar deer, and the endemic purple-faced langur. Birdwatchers will delight in spotting species such as the Sri Lanka wood pigeon and the yellow-eared bulbul, making it an excellent destination for nature enthusiasts.

What local dishes should travelers try in Nuwara Eliya?

Experiencing local cuisine is a highlight in Nuwara Eliya, thanks to its rich culinary heritage influenced by various ethnicities in Sri Lanka. A must-try dish is “strawberry kottu”, a unique twist on the traditional Kottu using local strawberries, giving it a sweet and savory flavor. The cooler climate makes it ideal for enjoying warm and comforting dishes like the “Nuwara Eliya soup”, a rich broth made with fresh local vegetables and often served with rice. For those with a sweet tooth, the freshly made strawberry jam available at local markets is a delight, often served with freshly baked bread.

What is the best time of year to visit Nuwara Eliya?

The best time to visit Nuwara Eliya is during the months from February to May when the weather remains mildly cool and sunny, making it perfect for exploring outdoor attractions and the lush greenery is especially vibrant after the winter season. This period also coincides with the Sinhala and Tamil New Year celebrations, offering travelers an opportunity to experience local culture and festive activities. Additionally, the flower blooms in the Victoria Park during these months are a sight to behold, enhancing the natural beauty of the town.

How is the shopping experience in Nuwara Eliya?

Shopping in Nuwara Eliya offers a blend of traditional and contemporary shopping experiences. Visitors looking for local handicrafts and souvenirs can explore the markets around the town, which sell a variety of handmade items like woolen clothes, intricate lacework, and wood carvings. The Winter Market is particularly famous for its high-quality, warm clothing suitable for the cool climate of Nuwara Eliya. For those interested in tea, local tea outlet stores provide a wide range of fresh tea, packed beautifully, perfect for gifts or personal enjoyment.

Are there any cultural or historical sites to visit in Nuwara Eliya?

While Nuwara Eliya is predominantly known for its landscapes and tea, it also boasts several cultural and historical sites that add to its charm. The Holy Trinity Church, an old colonial-era building, offers a glimpse into the town’s British heritage. The church’s architecture and the serenity within its walls are particularly striking. Another significant site is the Sita Amman Temple, located close by. The temple is believed to be the spot where Sita was held captive in the Hindu epic, Ramayana, making it an important cultural landmark for Hindu pilgrims. Both places offer unique insights into the multi-layered history and culture of the region.

What leisure activities are available for families in Nuwara Eliya?

Nuwara Eliya is an excellent destination for families, offering a variety of leisure activities that appeal to both adults and children. A popular spot is Lake Gregory, where families can enjoy boat rides, paddle boating, and even horse riding along the shores. The children’s park by the lake has play areas and picnic spots ideal for a family day out. For a more relaxed experience, Victoria Park offers well-maintained playgrounds amidst beautiful flower gardens. During certain times of the year, it also hosts miniature train rides, making it a delightful experience for younger visitors.