Madrid, Spain

Welcome to the beautiful city of Madrid, a captivating destination filled with rich history, vibrant culture, and breathtaking architecture. Known for its lively atmosphere and warm hospitality, Madrid offers a truly remarkable tourist experience.

If you want to fully immerse yourself in the wonders of Madrid, I recommend staying for at least a week. This will give you ample time to explore the city’s iconic landmarks, indulge in its culinary delights, and soak up its vibrant energy.

Before embarking on your Madrid adventure, here’s a helpful tip: make sure to wear comfortable shoes. Madrid is a city best explored on foot, allowing you to discover hidden gems tucked away in its charming streets and plazas.

How to best experience Madrid?

Tickets, tours, and activities for Madrid are available at these providers:

Click on the logos below to easily compare prices.

spain madrid GetYouGuide tickets booking

Book your tickets for spain madrid on Viator

Feeling lucky? Try the direct search:

GetYourGuide.com Viator.com Trip.com Expedia.com Tiqets.com Ctrip.com (中文)

Top things to do & see in Madrid

Select the following sights and activities to discover best tickets and tours available in Madrid.

Madrid: The Heart of Spain

Country
Spain

Time in Madrid
GMT+1

Language spoken
Spanish

Population
3,266,126 (source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, 2022)

Currency
Euro (€, EUR)

Airports

Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport (8 mi / 13 km)

Madrid, the vibrant capital of Spain, is pulsating with rich history and modern innovation. Located at the heart of the Iberian Peninsula, Madrid’s roots can be traced back to the 9th century with the establishment of the Alcazar, a fortress that became the kingdom’s royal palace. Through the ages, Madrid has served as the central stage for many pivotal events in Spanish and European history, including the Spanish War of Independence and the artistic renaissance of the Spanish Golden Age.

Today, Madrid continues to be a pivotal cultural and political center. The city is adorned with grand boulevards, expansive, manicured parks such as the Retiro, and landmarks that include the iconic Royal Palace and the Prado Museum, housing works by Spanish masters like Velázquez and Goya. Madrid’s cuisine and nightlife add vibrant chapters to the city’s life, with tapas bars, fusion restaurants, and jazz lounges animating its vivid social landscape. The city’s love for football is palpable, encapsulated in two world-famous clubs, Real Madrid and Atletico de Madrid, representing the city’s pulse.

More than just a cultural beacon, Madrid serves as a central hub for international business and diplomacy. It is home to numerous multinational companies, and a pivotal point of connectivity in Europe’s transport network. These facets collate to depict a city that’s not only steeped in tradition but also dynamically progressive.

Where is Madrid?

Madrid sits at the geographical center of Spain, approximately 646 meters above sea level, making it one of Europe’s highest capitals.

Distances:

Route	Distance by Car	Time by Car
Barcelona to Madrid	386 miles	5h 45min
Valencia to Madrid	222 miles	3h 30min
Seville to Madrid	334 miles	5h 15min

What is Madrid famous for?

Madrid is renowned for its historic center, art-rich museums like the Prado, and vibrant cultural life, including spirited fiestas and bustling tapas bars.

History

Madrid, as the capital of Spain, boasts a fascinating history that spans several centuries, evolving from a small Moorish fort to the bustling metropolis we see today.

9th-11th century: The Moorish Foundation

The earliest historical records of Madrid trace back to the 9th century when it was a small fortress (Mayrit) built by the Moors. This strategic outpost was erected on the Manzanares River to fortify the Moorish kingdom against the advancing Christian kingdoms from the north. The town provided a crucial defensive point during the Reconquista, the centuries-long battle by Christian states to reclaim territory from the Moors.

1561: Establishment as the Capital

In 1561, King Philip II chose Madrid as the capital of his vast empire, elevating its status significantly. This choice was strategic due to Madrid’s central location in the Iberian Peninsula. Under Philip’s reign, Madrid saw the construction of palaces, public squares, and churches, which laid the foundation for its transformation into a significant European capital.

19th century: Wars and Changes

Throughout the 19th century, Madrid faced numerous challenges, including the Peninsular War against Napoleonic France and the Spanish War of Independence. These conflicts led to substantial destruction and economic hardship. However, the 19th century also marked Madrid’s urban expansion and industrial growth, setting the stage for further developments in the 20th century.

20th century: Civil War and Dictatorship

The Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) had a profound impact on Madrid. The city suffered significant damage during the conflict as it was a key stronghold of the Republican forces until falling to Franco’s Nationalists. After the civil war, during Franco’s dictatorship, Madrid became a symbol of the Nationalist victory and underwent numerous developmental projects, reshaping its cultural and political landscape.

21st century: Modern Developments

Into the 21st century, Madrid has continued to expand and modernize while preserving its rich historical heritage. The city has become a significant hub for international business, culture, and education in Europe. Major infrastructure projects and cultural initiatives have further enhanced Madrid’s global appeal and the quality of life for its residents.

Visit Madrid

What to see and do in Madrid

Madrid, the vibrant capital of Spain, offers a unique blend of historical and modern attractions that cater to all interests.

Explore the Prado Museum, home to one of the finest art collections in the world.
Stroll through the Retiro Park, a massive green oasis in the city center.
Visit the Royal Palace, the official residence of the Spanish royal family.
Experience the lively atmosphere of the Puerta del Sol and Plaza Mayor.
Indulge in traditional Spanish cuisine at the numerous tapas bars and restaurants.

Annual Events in Madrid

Madrid hosts several exciting events throughout the year which reflect its rich culture and dynamic atmosphere:

Madrid Carnival (February-March): A vibrant celebration with parades, music, and costumes.
San Isidro (May): Honoring Madrid’s patron saint with traditional music, dance, and bullfights.
The Madrid Jazz Festival (November): Showcasing a wide range of jazz performances.
Christmas Markets (December): Enlivening the city with festive decorations and treats.

Best time to visit Madrid

The ideal times to visit Madrid are during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November). During these periods, the weather is comfortably mild, and the city is less crowded, providing a pleasant atmosphere for exploring its many attractions.

Is Madrid worth visiting?

Madrid indeed offers a compelling mix of cultural richness, historical depth, and modern comforts, making it a worthwhile destination for any traveler. Its world-renowned museums, lush parks, and vibrant nightlife are significant draws. However, it is essential to consider the hot summers and bustling crowds, which might be a deterrent for some visitors. Overall, Madrid provides an enriching experience that balances grandeur with an inviting local charm.

What are the best local dishes to try in Madrid?

Madrid offers a delightful culinary experience with a variety of traditional dishes that you must try. A must-have is the ‘Cocido Madrileño,’ a hearty chickpea-based stew with vegetables, chicken, beef, and chorizo. Another iconic dish is ‘Huevos Rotos,’ which is a simple yet delicious dish of fried eggs over broken-up potatoes, often served with ham or chorizo. Don’t miss out on trying ‘Callos a la Madrileña,’ a flavorful tripe stew, and for a quick snack, grab a ‘Bocadillo de Calamares’ – a squid sandwich typical of Madrid’s bars. For dessert, ‘Churros con Chocolate,’ deep-fried dough served with thick hot chocolate, is an absolute must.

Where can I experience traditional flamenco shows in Madrid?

For a deep dive into Spanish culture, experiencing a flamenco show in Madrid is essential. The most renowned place is ‘Corral de la Morería,’ known as one of the oldest and most esteemed flamenco bars in the world. ‘Casa Patas’ in the center of Madrid is another fantastic venue, offering performances by top-notch artists alongside delicious Spanish cuisine. ‘Tablao Flamenco Cardamomo’ attracts a mix of international and local attendees and is praised for its intimate, passionate performances. Additionally, ‘Torres Bermejas,’ decorated to mimic the Alhambra, provides a unique backdrop for enjoying this entrancing Spanish art form.

What are some popular parks and gardens to visit in Madrid?

Madrid boasts several beautiful parks and gardens, ideal for relaxation and nature walks. The ‘Retiro Park,’ once a royal park, is among the largest and most beautiful in the city. It features a stunning lake where you can rent a rowboat, statutes, and beautifully landscaped gardens. ‘Casa de Campo’ is five times larger than Central Park in New York and offers a variety of leisure activities including an amusement park and the city zoo. Don’t overlook the ‘Royal Botanical Garden’ next to the Prado Museum, which houses thousands of plant species collected from around the world. Each park offers a unique environment to enjoy the great outdoors within the city.

How can I explore Madrid's royal history?

Immerse yourself in Madrid’s royal history by visiting the majestic ‘Palacio Real,’ the official residence of the Spanish Royal Family. Although they do not reside there currently, it is used for state ceremonies and is open to the public. Inside, you can see opulent rooms decorated with priceless art and furniture. Nearby, the ‘Royal Monastery of the Incarnation’ offers another glimpse into Madrid’s royal past with a collection of relics and religious art. Another significant site is the ‘Royal Palace of El Pardo,’ surrounded by forested grounds and historically a hunting lodge for Spanish monarchs.

What unique shopping experiences are available in Madrid?

Madrid offers unique shopping experiences that you won’t find anywhere else. The ‘El Rastro’ market, held every Sunday, is the largest open-air flea market in Madrid where you can find everything from antiques to new items. For a more traditional shopping experience, visit the ‘Salamanca District,’ known for its luxury boutiques and designer stores. ‘Gran Via’ is another popular spot, offering a variety of international brands and large department stores like ‘El Corte Inglés.’ Don’t miss ‘Mercado de San Miguel,’ a historic market where you can buy gourmet Spanish foods and enjoy tasting sessions.

Can you recommend any hidden gems in Madrid?

Madrid is full of hidden gems waiting to be discovered. Visit the ‘Templo de Debod,’ an ancient Egyptian temple initially from Aswan, Egypt, and reconstructed in Madrid, offering beautiful views, especially at sunset. Explore ‘Malasaña district’ for its vibrant street art, indie shops, and quirky cafés. Another unusual site is the ‘Cemetery of La Almudena,’ which is not only significant for its size but for its impressive sculptures and mausoleums. For a unique cultural experience, the ‘Museo Cerralbo’ houses an elaborate private collection of historical artifacts and art in a 19th-century palace.

Where can I enjoy live music performances in Madrid?

Madrid is a hotspot for live music, ranging from classical concerts to modern band performances. ‘Sala Clamores’ is among the most famous venues, hosting everything from jazz to funk and international acts. For lovers of classical music, the ‘National Auditorium of Music’ presents performances by the Spanish National Orchestra and other renowned symphonic groups. Another vibrant venue is ‘BarCo,’ where you can enjoy live rock, funk, or electronic music nightly. For those interested in indie scenes, ‘Costello Club’ offers intimate gigs with up-and-coming artists. These venues provide a fantastic insight into Madrid’s eclectic music scene.

What are the best areas for nightlife in Madrid?

Madrid is well-known for its lively nightlife that runs into the early hours. ‘Huertas’ neighborhood, also known as ‘Barrio de Las Letras,’ is popular for its old-school taverns and vibrant street life typical of Madrid. For a trendy, youthful vibe, head to ‘Malasaña,’ where you’ll find numerous bars, concert venues, and clubs offering all kinds of music genres. Another notable area is ‘Chueca,’ famous for its inclusive atmosphere and being the center of the LGBT+ scene, with plenty of bars and clubs. For those seeking upscale options, ‘Salamanca’ is the go-to district for chic bars and clubs.

Madrid