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Nestled in the heart of Asturias, Cangas de Onís stands as a gateway to the stunning Picos de Europa National Park, a bastion of Spanish natural beauty and history. This ancient town, with its Roman bridge symbolizing timeless endurance, offers a captivating blend of natural wonders and cultural heritage.
Visitors can explore age-old monasteries, engage with vibrant local traditions, and enjoy outdoor adventures like hiking, canoeing, and fishing amidst breathtaking landscapes. This destination promises an enriching experience that combines the serenity of nature with the pulsating beats of Asturian culture.
When visiting Cangas de Onís, ensure to explore its famed Roman bridge, an iconic symbol of the town’s rich history and a perfect backdrop for memorable photos.
Plan your visit to coincide with one of the local festivals to immerse yourself fully in the Asturian culture, making your experience even more authentic and enjoyable.
How to best experience Cangas De Onis?
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Cangas De Onis: Gateway to the Picos de Europa
| Country | Spain |
| Time in Cangas De Onis | GMT+1 |
| Language spoken | Spanish |
| Population | 6,202 (INE 2020) |
| Currency | Euro (€) (EUR) |
| Airports |
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The picturesque town of Cangas De Onis, located in northern Spain, serves as a popular base for visitors venturing into the Picos de Europa National Park. Known for its Roman bridge ‘Puente Romano,’ an iconic symbol often associated with the town, Cangas De Onis is a blend of historic significance and natural beauty. The bridge, coupled with the town’s medieval architecture and proximity to the glacial lakes of Covadonga, makes it a compelling destination for history buffs and nature enthusiasts alike.
Traditionally, Cangas De Onis was the first capital of the Kingdom of Asturias, where King Pelayo established a stronghold in the Reconquista against the Moors in the 8th century. Today, it attracts a large number of tourists who come to enjoy its rich history and stunning surroundings. The local market, held every Sunday, is a wonderful spot to experience local culture through its cheeses, meats, and traditional crafts.
Outdoor activities thrive here, with options like kayaking, hiking, and fishing, making it perfect for adventure lovers. The gastronomic offering of Cangas De Onis is also notable, particularly its cheeses such as Cabrales, which are known worldwide.
Every year, many cultural and sporting events take place, including the famous ‘Fiesta de San Antonio’ which showcases Asturian folklore and traditions. This rich mix of cultural heritage, combined with the natural beauty of its surroundings, continues to enchant visitors from all over the globe.
Where is Cangas De Onis?
Located in the eastern part of Asturias, Spain, Cangas De Onis acts as a gateway to the rugged and beautiful Picos de Europa National Park.
Distances:
| Route | Distance by car | Time by car |
|---|---|---|
| Oviedo to Cangas De Onis | 51 miles (82 km) | 1 hour 15 minutes |
| Gijon to Cangas De Onis | 62 miles (100 km) | 1 hour 20 minutes |
What is Cangas De Onis famous for?
Cangas De Onis is famous for its historic Roman bridge, known as Puente Romano, and its close proximity to Picos de Europa National Park, making it a preferred spot for hikers and nature lovers.
History
Pre-Roman and Roman Era
The area now known as Cangas de Onís has been inhabited since prehistoric times. This region of northern Spain, with its rich landscapes and strategic location, has always attracted human settlement. Archaeological evidence points to the presence of early human communities engaged in hunting, fishing, and gathering long before documented history began. With the arrival of the Romans in the first century BC, Cangas de Onís gained significance as a military waypoint. The Romans established roads and bridges, some of which have withstood the test of time and are still in use today.
Early Medieval Period (8th-10th Century)
Cangas de Onís’s prominence in Spanish history peaked in 722 when it became the site of the Battle of Covadonga, where the Visigothic nobleman Pelayo defeated the Moors, marking the beginning of the Reconquista. Following this victory, Pelayo became the first king of Asturias, with Cangas de Onís serving as the capital. The town’s status as a religious and political center grew, and the construction of the first church in honor of the Virgin of Covadonga symbolized its importance.
Medieval to Early Modern Period (11th-18th Century)
Over the centuries, Cangas de Onís continued to thrive as a market town and ecclesiastical hub. During the medieval period, it was enveloped by the power struggles of various Spanish territories. In the early modern period, it remained a regional nucleus, albeit overshadowed by larger cities due to industrial and economic shifts. The town saw the development of local crafts and a stable agrarian economy which supported its population.
19th Century to Present
The 19th and 20th centuries brought modernization, but also challenges like the Spanish Civil War, which affected Cangas de Onís as it did much of the country. Post-war, the town reinvented itself as a tourist destination. Its historical and natural sites began attracting visitors from all over the world. Today, Cangas de Onís is not only cherished for its historical legacy but also for its vibrant culture and stunning natural environment, bridging a rich past with a dynamic present.
Visit Cangas De Onis
What to see and do in Cangas De Onis
Exploring Cangas De Onis offers a blend of historical discovery and natural beauty. Key attractions include:
- The Roman Bridge – an iconic symbol of the town’s Roman heritage, offering picturesque views of the Sella River.
- Santuario de Covadonga – a sacred site celebrating the region’s historical and religious significance.
- Picos de Europa National Park – ideal for hiking, climbing, and appreciating Spain’s majestic mountain landscapes.
- The market held in the main square, where visitors can sample local products and crafts.
Moreover, the town’s charming streets are lined with traditional architecture, giving a glimpse into the northern Spanish lifestyle.
Festivals and Events in Cangas De Onis
Cangas De Onis hosts various cultural and sports events throughout the year. Notably, the Festival of San Antoniu in June celebrates local traditions with music, dancing, and regional cuisine. The International Descent of the Sella River, every August, attracts canoeing enthusiasts from around the globe. These events not only add to the area’s vibrant culture but also offer unique experiences for visitors.
Best time to visit Cangas De Onis
The best times to visit Cangas De Onis are late spring (May to June) when the countryside is in full bloom, and early autumn (September to October) when the landscape is alight with fall colors. These periods offer pleasant weather, ideal for exploring the natural and historical sites.
Is Cangas De Onis worth visiting?
Cangas De Onis is undoubtedly worth visiting for both its historical significance and natural beauty. It serves as a spectacular gateway to the Picos de Europa National Park, one of Europe’s most stunning natural areas.
The town’s rich history, visible in its well-preserved sites like the Roman Bridge and the Santuario de Covadonga, provides a deep connection to the past, while its vibrant cultural life and surrounding landscapes offer ample opportunities for enjoyment and exploration today.