Image: Wikipedia
Nestled in the heart of Catalonia, the quaint town of Besalú stands as a historical treasure trove marked by its iconic medieval architecture. Known for its beautifully preserved 12th-century Romanesque bridge that crosses the Fluvià River, Besalú offers a captivating glimpse into Spain’s rich past. This enchanting town not only boasts a unique cultural heritage but also offers visitors a chance to step back in time amidst its ancient buildings and narrow cobblestone streets.
Before venturing to Besalú, ensure to visit during the less crowded early mornings or late afternoons to fully enjoy the serene atmosphere and beautiful lighting for photography.
Consider taking a guided tour to gain deeper insights into Besalú’s rich history and architecture, enhancing your experience of this medieval gem.
How to best experience Besalú?
Discover tickets, tours, and activities for Besalú through these providers:
Besalú: A Portal to Medieval Spain
| Country | Spain |
| Time in Besalú | GMT+1 |
| Language spoken | Spanish, Catalan |
| Population | 2,509 (Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, 2022) |
| Currency | Euro (€, EUR) |
| Airports |
|
Besalú is a captivating small town in Catalonia, Spain, known for its impressive medieval charm. Nestled within the province of Girona, this historical gem features 11th-century landmarks and an enduring sense of the past. The town’s highlights include the magnificent fortified bridge, the Church of Sant Vicenç, and the remnants of an ancient Jewish bath, which underscore its rich cultural tapestry.
Walking through the cobblestoned streets of Besalú, visitors can almost hear the echoes of medieval traders and townsfolk. Every corner of this town is steeped in history, from its preserved Roman baths to its Jewish quarter, which is considered one of the most significant ones historically in Catalonia. The town’s conservation efforts ensure that even as visitors step back into the past, they enjoy the vibrant present of local shops and cafés that dot the historic landscape.
Besalú does not only captivate with its architecture; its cultural festivities bring the medieval spirit back to life. The annual Besalú Medieval Festival is a highlight where locals and tourists alike dress in medieval garb, and the streets fill with market stalls, traditional games, and live historical reenactments, creating a palpable link to its glorious past.
Geographically, Besalú serves as a portal to explore the broader landscapes of Catalonia, being conveniently located near the Pyrenees and the Costa Brava. This geographical advantage makes it an ideal destination for both history enthusiasts and nature lovers. It’s the authenticity of Besalú’s medieval architecture and its dynamic cultural scene that harmoniously blends the old with the new, making it a unique spot worth visiting on your Spanish journey.
Where is Besalú?
Besalú is located in the northeast of Catalonia in Spain, roughly 30 miles southwest of the French border.
Distances:
| Route | Distance by car | Time by car |
|---|---|---|
| Barcelona to Besalú | 82 miles (132 km) | Approx. 1 hour 30 min |
| Girona to Besalú | 22 miles (35 km) | Approx. 30 min |
| Tarragona to Besalú | 137 miles (220 km) | Approx. 2 hours 20 min |
What is Besalú famous for?
Besalú is renowned for its well-preserved medieval architecture, with its iconic 12th-century Romanesque bridge being a significant landmark. The town’s historical center, a declared national historical-artistic site, draws history buffs and tourists alike.
History
Pre-Medieval Era
Besalú’s history commences long before it was officially documented, dating back to prehistoric times when early settlers were attracted by its strategic location at the confluence of the Fluvià and Capellades rivers. Archaeological findings, including remnants of fortifications, indicate the area was inhabited during the Iberian period.
9th-11th Century: Formation and Flourishing
The documented history of Besalú begins in the Early Middle Ages when it emerged as a significant fortress town under the influence of the local counts. The town was formally established as a county in the year 894 when it was granted to Count Wilfred the Hairy. The iconic Romanesque bridge, which remains a defining feature of the town today, was constructed during this period. By the 10th century, Besalú was a thriving center, known particularly for its Jewish community and the famous mikveh or Jewish bath, one of the few remaining in Europe, which dates from around the 12th century.
12th Century Onwards: Decline and Integration
The prosperity of Besalú began to dwindle in the 12th century after it was incorporated into the larger County of Barcelona. Thereafter, it lost its status as an independent county, leading to a gradual economic decline and a reduction in its political significance within Catalonia. Its role in regional affairs diminished significantly over the following centuries, although its architectural heritage continued to draw interest.
20th Century to Present: Preservation and Revival
The 20th century marked a turning point for Besalú when efforts were intensified to preserve its rich historical and cultural legacy. Recognized as a National Historic-Artistic Ensemble in 1966, the town underwent various restoration projects aimed at conserving its medieval architecture. Presently, Besalú is celebrated not only for its historical monuments but also as a vibrant hub for tourism and cultural activities, reflecting a synthesis of its storied past and dynamic present.
Visit Besalú
What to see and do in Besalú
Visitors to Besalú will find a treasure trove of historical and architectural wonders. The focal point is the medieval Romanesque bridge that extends dramatically over the Fluvià river, offering a picturesque entry into the town. The charming streets lead to the well-preserved medieval center where sites such as the Church of Sant Vicenç and the ruins of the medieval synagogue await exploration. History enthusiasts will appreciate the Museum of Miniatures, featuring intricate artistic works. Outside the immediate town center, the natural surroundings offer pathways ideal for hiking and appreciating Catalonia’s lush landscapes.
- Explore the iconic Romanesque bridge and medieval center
- Visit the Church of Sant Vicenç and the medieval synagogue
- Discover intricate artworks at the Museum of Miniatures
- Enjoy hiking in the scenic surrounds of Besalú
Annual Festivals and Events
Besalú hosts several vibrant events throughout the year, reflecting its rich cultural tapestry. Notably, the Besalú Medieval Fair, held annually in early September, transforms the town into a lively medieval spectacle with crafts, performances, and historical reenactments. Additionally, the Jewish Festival every August commemorates Besalú’s significant Jewish heritage through music, guided tours, and cultural presentations.
Best time to visit Besalú
The best time to visit Besalú is during the spring and early autumn. During these periods, the weather is pleasantly mild, and the town’s events calendar is rich with cultural activities. Especially during the Medieval Fair in September, where visitors can experience the town’s historic ambiance at its peak.
Is Besalú worth visiting?
Besalú is undoubtedly worth visiting for anyone interested in history, architecture, or culture. This beautifully preserved medieval town offers a glimpse into the past with its authentic structures and atmospheric streets. Visitors can immerse themselves in the rich history, participate in unique events, and enjoy the stunning natural beauty that surrounds the area. Besalú’s combination of cultural depth and picturesque settings makes it a fascinating destination for travelers.