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Nestled in the heart of Asturias, Spain, Avilés stands out with its rich historical heritage and vibrant cultural scene. This picturesque city offers a unique blend of ancient architecture and contemporary art, most notably embodied in the Oscar Niemeyer International Cultural Centre. Stroll through its charming, narrow streets lined with medieval buildings, explore bustling plazas and taste the local cuisine. Avilés is a captivating destination that promises an authentic Spanish experience, appealing to history buffs, art enthusiasts, and culinary adventurers alike.
For an immersive cultural experience, plan your visit during the Festival of Saint Agatha in February, where you can witness traditional parades and ceremonies firsthand.
Don’t miss a walk through the Galiana and Rivero streets, where the medieval atmosphere is palpable and the architectural details are stunningly preserved.
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Aviles: The Gateway to Spain’s Green Coast
| Country | Spain |
| Time in Aviles | GMT+1 |
| Language spoken | Spanish |
| Population | 78,731 (Source: INE 2023) |
| Currency | Euro (€, EUR) |
| Airports |
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Located on the northwestern coast of Spain in the Asturias region, Aviles stands out for its rich maritime history and vibrant cultural heritage. As one of the most important cities in Asturias, Aviles charms visitors with its old town, characterized by romantic, narrow streets and notable historical buildings. The city’s architecture is a testament to its medieval past, featuring landmarks like the Gothic Church of Sabugo, built in the 13th century.
Aviles is not just about ancient relics; it’s also known for embracing modernism, as exemplified by the Centro Niemeyer, a cultural complex designed by the renowned architect Oscar Niemeyer. This center is a hub for a variety of artistic endeavors and attracts international attention to Aviles, boosting both tourism and local economy.
Despite its relatively small urban population, Aviles plays a crucial economic role in the region due to its extensive industrial area, which is one of Spain’s major steel producers. This industrial base, coupled with the city’s port, supports both the local economy and that of the broader Atlantic arc.
Aviles’ climate is typical of the North Spanish coast, marked by mild temperatures and notable rainfall, which keeps the surrounding landscapes lush and green – giving the area its nickname, ‘Green Spain.’ The city’s nearby estuary and beaches also offer various nature-related activities, making it a favorable destination for both cultural and outdoor enthusiasts.
Celebrations and festivals, such as the Festival of the Bollo, add to the city’s vibrant atmosphere. This festival, rooted in traditional hospitality, features the giving of a sweet pastry bollo and a bottle of wine by godparents to their godchildren, and is enjoyed with fanfare and community spirit.
Where is Aviles?
Aviles is located in Northern Spain, right at the estuary of the river Aviles, near the Asturian coast.
Distances:
| Route | Distance by car | Time by car |
| Madrid to Aviles | 279 miles | 4 hours 30 mins |
| Barcelona to Aviles | 553 miles | 8 hours 15 mins |
What is Aviles famous for?
Aviles is renowned for its historical old town, characterized by medieval streets, and the modern Centro Niemeyer, reflecting the city’s blend of history and contemporary culture.
History
Prehistory to Medieval Times
The area now known as Avilés has been inhabited since the Paleolithic era, evidenced by archaeological finds. The establishment of Avilés, however, is typically dated to the Roman period when it served as a minor port and fishing village. The real development of Avilés began in the Middle Ages, particularly after receiving its charter from Count Suero Vermúdez in the early 12th century, who officially founded the town. This period marked the beginning of its transformation into a significant commercial hub along the Cantabrian coast.
1490-1600 – Expansion and Fortification
By the late 15th century, Avilés experienced rapid expansion due to increasing maritime activities. The town’s strategic location attracted traders and sailors, and in 1479, Avilés was granted the right to host two annual fairs, boosting its economic stature. The 16th century saw further growth with the construction of significant buildings and the fortification of the city, preparing it for potential threats from pirates and foreign invaders.
1601-1900 – Industrial Slowdown and Recovery
Throughout the 17th and 18th centuries, like many parts of Spain, Avilés faced economic struggles due to wars and political instability. However, the 19th century signaled a period of recovery; the establishment of the Ensidesa steel plant in the 1950s propelled Avilés into an era of industrialization, dramatically transforming its economic landscape and boosting population growth.
1901-Present – Modernization and Cultural Renaissance
The late 20th and early 21st centuries have been marked by significant modernization and a cultural renaissance. The city has diversified its economy with service-oriented sectors accompanying its traditional industries. Avilés has also embraced cultural and architectural innovation, famously inaugurating the Centro Niemeyer in 2011, a cultural complex designed by the renowned architect Oscar Niemeyer that has become a symbol of the city’s forward-looking ethos.
Visit Aviles
What to see and do in Aviles, Spain.
Avilés offers a unique blend of historical architecture and modern cultural attractions. Visitors should not miss the Old Town, with its labyrinth of medieval streets and squares such as Plaza de España and the old fishermen’s district of Sabugo.
Key landmarks include the Church of Santo Tomás de Canterbury and the Palacio de Ferrera. For a touch of modernity, the Centro Niemeyer stands out as a hub for the arts, hosting exhibitions, films, and performances. Nature enthusiasts can enjoy the beautiful parks and nearby beaches, providing a perfect mix of urban and natural landscapes.
- Explore the charming Old Town
- Visit the Centro Niemeyer for cultural events
- Relax in the parks and beaches
Annual Festivals in Aviles
Avilés hosts multiple festivals throughout the year that reflect its vibrant cultural scene. The Interceltic Festival in July celebrates Celtic culture with music, dance, and traditional crafts. In September, the city honors its patron saint at the San Agustín festivities, which feature a popular medieval market, live music, and fireworks.
Best time to visit Aviles
The ideal time to visit Avilés is during late spring or early fall when the weather is pleasant, and the city’s festivals are in full swing. May through June and September through October offer comfortable temperatures and fewer crowds, providing an excellent opportunity to explore the city’s rich tapestry of history and culture.
Is Aviles worth visiting?
Avilés certainly merits a visit for its unique amalgamation of the historical and the contemporary. The city’s well-preserved medieval center, coupled with modern architectural marvels like the Centro Niemeyer, provides a captivating cultural experience. Additionally, its lively festivals and proximity to natural attractions make Avilés an enriching destination for both history buffs and nature lovers.