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Jeju City, the capital of Jeju Island in South Korea, stands out for its unique blend of captivating natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. This city offers a gateway to Jeju’s mystical volcanic landscapes, lush green tea fields, and pristine beaches. Visitors can explore Hallasan National Park, the highest mountain in South Korea, or dive into the island’s history at the Folklore and Natural History Museum. Jeju City is also famed for its fresh seafood, vibrant markets, and friendly locals, making it a perfect destination for travelers seeking both relaxation and adventure.
Plan your visit in the spring to witness Jeju’s cherry blossoms in full bloom, adding a magical touch to the already stunning landscapes.
Make sure to try the local cuisine, especially Jeju’s famous black pork and fresh seafood, to experience the true flavors of the island.
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Jeju City: Island Beauty Unveiled
| Country | South Korea |
| Time in Jeju City | GMT+9 |
| Language spoken | Korean |
| Population | 489,565 (Source: National Census 2021) |
| Currency | South Korean Won (₩, KRW) |
| Airports | Jeju International Airport (5 mi / 8 km). |
Jeju City, the capital of Jeju Province in South Korea, is renowned for its scenic beauty, volcanic landscapes, and coastal vistas. Situated on Jeju Island, the city offers a blend of cultural heritage and natural wonders, making it a popular destination for tourists from around the globe. Known historically for its three abundances: wind, stones, and women, Jeju City’s unique cultural and geographical elements have earned it a place as a UNESCO World Heritage site.
The city’s economy thrives on tourism, agriculture, and fishing, with hallabong (a type of mandarin orange) and black pork being local delicacies. Jeju City also serves as a gateway to many of Jeju Island’s primary attractions including the Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes. Visitors can explore Hallasan National Park, a dormant volcano, hike along the Jeju Olle Trail, or relax at the Hamdeok Beach.
Its historical sites like the Jeju Folklore & Natural Museum provide insights into the island’s past and the diverse ecosystems present in the region. The city’s recent developments have included enhancing infrastructural facilities to support its growing tourism industry, yet it maintains its charm and serenity. With favorable subtropical climate, Jeju City attracts visitors all year round, offering mild winters and warm, sunny summer months. The city embodies a perfect blend of tradition, natural beauty, and modern conveniences, making it an enchanting destination for any traveler.
Where is Jeju City?
Located in the southern part of South Korea, Jeju City is on Jeju Island which lies in the Korea Strait, southwest of the Korean Peninsula.
Distances:
| Route | Distance by car | Time by car |
|---|---|---|
| Seoul to Jeju City | 455 km (via ferry & car) | Approx. 7-8 hours |
| Busan to Jeju City | 286 km (via ferry & car) | Approx. 6 hours |
What is Jeju City famous for?
Jeju City is celebrated for its awe-inspiring natural scenery, including Hallasan Mountain, Jeju Olle Trails, and its unique volcanic geology that attracts countless tourists and geologists alike.
History
Prehistoric Era to Goryeo Dynasty (Before 57 BC – 918 AD)
Jeju City, located on Jeju Island in South Korea, has roots that trace back to prehistoric times when it was primarily settled by hunters and gatherers. Cultural artifacts such as ancient pottery and stone tools suggest that these early inhabitants had interactions with mainland Korea and other nearby regions. Over centuries, Jeju developed into a distinct tribal community, known as Tamna. By the time of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, Jeju was recognized as a crucial geopolitical asset. The island was formally incorporated into the Goryeo Dynasty in 938 AD, following the unification of the Korean Peninsula.
Joseon Dynasty (1392–1910)
During the Joseon Dynasty, Jeju City began to take shape in its more modern form. In 1402, the kingdom established Jeju as an administrative district, enhancing its strategic importance. The city served as both a military outpost and a place of exile for political prisoners, which influenced its cultural and social dynamics significantly. This period saw the construction of various fortresses and administrative buildings, some of which still stand today.
Japanese Occupation to Modern Era (1910–Present)
Jeju City, like the rest of Korea, endured the Japanese occupation from 1910 to 1945. This era was marked by significant hardships and resistance movements. After Korea’s liberation at the end of World War II, Jeju underwent rapid changes. The tragic events of the Jeju Uprising in 1948 shaped the city’s modern history, leading to a period of recovery and reconstruction. In recent decades, Jeju City has transformed into a vibrant cultural and tourist hub, known for its natural beauty and historical sites, showcasing a unique blend of traditional Korean culture and modernity.
Visit Jeju City
What to see and do in Jeju City, South Korea.
Jeju City offers a plethora of attractions and activities for visitors. The Jeju Folk Village Museum provides insights into the island’s vibrant history and culture. Nature enthusiasts will relish the Hallasan National Park, featuring South Korea’s highest mountain and an array of hiking trails. For a unique experience, explore the Manjanggul Cave, one of the longest lava tubes in the world. The city also boasts beautiful beaches such as Hamdeok and Hyeopjae, ideal for relaxation and water sports.
- Visit the Jeju National Museum to delve into the island’s rich history.
- Explore the serene Iho Tewoo Beach, known for its distinctive grey sands.
- Engage in the vibrant local nightlife and sample traditional Jeju cuisine in the city center.
Festivals and Events in Jeju City
Jeju City hosts several cultural and natural festivals throughout the year. The Jeju Fire Festival, held in early March, celebrates the coming of spring with traditional music, dance, and a grand fire event. The Jeju Cherry Blossom Festival, occurring in late March, offers spectacular views of blooming cherry trees. During the autumn, the Jeju Olleh Market Festival attracts visitors with local crafts, foods, and performances.
Best time to visit Jeju City
The optimal time to visit Jeju City is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) seasons. During these periods, the weather is mild, and the natural scenery of Jeju Island is at its most vibrant, making it ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing.
is Jeju City worth visiting?
Jeju City is undoubtedly worth a visit for its unique combination of natural beauty, historical depth, and cultural richness. The city offers an array of attractions ranging from pristine beaches and volcanic landscapes to well-preserved historical sites and vibrant cultural festivals. Whether you’re a nature lover, history enthusiast, or cultural explorer, Jeju City provides a diverse and enriching experience that caters to all types of travelers.