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Jeju Island, also known as Jeju-do, is South Korea’s largest island and a premier destination for both domestic and international travelers. Renowned for its volcanic landscapes, lush greenery, and seaside vistas, Jeju boasts a rich natural heritage. Highlights include Hallasan Mountain, a dormant volcano and the island’s highest peak, as well as the Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The island’s unique culture, vibrant cuisine featuring seafood specialties, and relaxed atmosphere make it an ideal retreat for nature lovers and culture enthusiasts alike.
When visiting Jeju, be sure to explore its picturesque waterfalls and beaches. Morning is the best time to capture the scenic beauty without the crowds.
Plan to visit Jeju during the spring or autumn seasons to enjoy mild weather and the island’s colorful floral blooms or vibrant fall foliage.
How to best experience Jeju?
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Jeju: Island of Natural Wonders
| Country | South Korea |
| Time in Jeju | GMT+9 |
| Language spoken | Korean |
| Population | Approximately 670,000 (According to the 2019 estimate by Korea Statistical Information Service) |
| Currency | South Korean Won (₩, KRW) |
| Airports |
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Jeju Island, also known as Jeju-do, is the largest island off the coast of the Korean Peninsula, and is a premier tourist destination known for its volcanic landscapes, lush greenery, and scenic beaches. The island is also a self-governing province of South Korea, standing out with its distinct cultural history and traditions.
The geographic isolation of Jeju has allowed the development of unique cultural and historical treasures that differ significantly from those found on mainland South Korea. Jeju is renowned for its iconic Hallasan, the highest mountain in South Korea, which is a dormant volcano surrounded by rare species of flora and fauna. Surrounding the mountain are extensive hiking trails and a well-preserved natural park.
Additionally, Jeju is famous for the haenyeo, female divers who forage for seafood without the use of oxygen tanks, representing the island’s matriarchal family structures, which are another unique cultural element. The island also hosts multiple festivals throughout the year, celebrating everything from its natural beauty to its delicious Jeju oranges and seafood.
Historically, Jeju has been an area of significant geopolitical interest due to its location and resources. In recent years, it has transitioned into a hub of international tourism, attracting millions of visitors from around the globe who are captivated by its breathtaking landscapes and unique cultural composition. This has greatly influenced the local economy, shifting from agriculture-dominated to service-dominated, with tourism at its core.
Where is Jeju?
Jeju is situated in the Korea Strait, off the south coast of South Korea, around 55 miles from the mainland. It spans an area of about 700 square miles.
Distances:
| Route | Distance by car | Time by car |
|---|---|---|
| Seoul to Jeju via Ferry | 455 miles | 8 hours 30 mins |
| Busan to Jeju via Ferry | 70 miles | 4 hours 30 mins |
What is Jeju famous for?
Jeju is most famous for its stunning natural beauty, including pristine beaches, the majestic Hallasan volcano, and its unique cultural heritage such as the haenyeo sea women.
History
Prehistoric to 10th Century: Early Settlements and Mythology
Jeju Island, with its volcanic origin, has been settled since prehistoric times, as evidenced by archaeological finds such as the Tamna Mokseokwon remains. The mythological landscape of Jeju is rich with tales of gods and goddesses, notably the legend of Seolmundae Halmang, a giantess who is said to have created the island. The early society was organized into small village-states, somewhat isolated from the Korean Peninsula.
10th Century to 20th Century: From Isolation to Integration
Initially under the Tamna Kingdom, which lasted until it was absorbed into the Goryeo dynasty in 938, Jeju then entered a phase of more direct control by successive Korean dynasties. The island often served as a place of political exile. Its unique geographic and cultural landscape began attracting scientific interest by the 17th century. In the 20th century, especially under Japanese occupation from 1910 to 1945, Jeju faced economic exploitation and harsh treatments.
Post World War II: Development and Modernization
After liberation from Japanese colonial rule and the subsequent division of Korea, Jeju has become one of South Korea’s fastest-developing regions. Witnessing both horrific events such as the Jeju Uprising of 1948 and significant economic evolution, the island transformed into a bustling tourist destination by the late 20th century. Modern-day Jeju boasts of a strong local economy focused on tourism, agriculture, and technology, retaining its unique cultural identity while integrating with global economic and cultural practices.
Visit Jeju
What to see and do in Jeju, South Korea
Jeju Island offers a plethora of attractions and activities tailored for all types of travelers. Revel in the majestic views at Hallasan National Park, home to South Korea’s highest peak. Explore the mysterious lava tubes of Manjanggul Cave, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. History enthusiasts can visit the Jeju Folk Village Museum to glimpse traditional life. For a relaxing experience, enjoy the pristine sands of Hyeopjae Beach or indulge in the island’s renowned seafood cuisine. Other must-visit sites include:
- Cheonjiyeon Waterfall
- Seongsan Ilchulbong Peak
- Jeju Loveland for art enthusiasts
- Jeju Teddy Bear Museum, a delight for families
Events and Festivities in Jeju
Jeju Island is not just about serene landscapes but also vibrant cultural expressions. The Jeju Fire Festival in spring celebrates the ancient custom of pasture burning and wishes for a fruitful year. Summer brings the Jeju Ocean Festival, enhancing the maritime spirit of the island. Winters are marked by the Jeju Winter Festival, offering a variety of cold-weather activities to enjoy.
Best time to visit Jeju
The ideal time to visit Jeju is during the spring (March to May) or autumn (September to November). These periods provide pleasant weather, optimal for exploring the island’s natural landscapes and participating in outdoor activities. Additionally, these are the times when Jeju’s flora is vibrantly in bloom, adding to the scenic beauty.
is Jeju worth visiting?
Jeju Island is a remarkable destination that offers a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and modern attractions. The picturesque landscapes, from volcanic craters and lush greenery to sandy beaches, make it a paradise for nature lovers. However, it can be crowded during peak seasons, which might detract from the experience for those seeking solitude. Travel costs and language barriers could also pose challenges. Nevertheless, the island’s charm, combined with its rich history and vibrant local culture, makes it an attractive destination for a diverse range of travelers, ensuring that Jeju is indeed worth a visit.