Keystone, South Dakota (USA)

Keystone, South Dakota, is a quintessential small town nestled in the rugged beauty of the Black Hills National Forest. Renowned primarily for its proximity to Mount Rushmore, Keystone offers visitors a blend of historical intrigue and natural splendor.

This town is not just an access point but a destination in itself, with engaging attractions like the National Presidential Wax Museum and the Rushmore Tramway Adventures. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or an outdoor adventurer, Keystone serves as a perfect base to explore the rich cultural heritage and scenic landscapes of South Dakota.

Plan to visit Keystone during the late spring or early fall to avoid the summer crowds and enjoy mild weather perfect for exploring the outdoors.

Don’t miss a drive through Iron Mountain Road, known for its pigtail bridges and magnificent views of Mount Rushmore through specially designed tunnels.

How to best experience Keystone?

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Keystone: Gateway to Mount Rushmore

Country
South Dakota (USA)

Time in Keystone
GMT-6

Language spoken
English

Population
337 (U.S. Census data)

Currency
United States Dollar (USD)

Airports

Rapid City Regional Airport (20 mi / 32 km)

Keystone, South Dakota, originally established as a mining town in the late 1800s, has evolved into a primary gateway for tourists visiting the iconic Mount Rushmore National Memorial. Nestled in the rugged terrain of the Black Hills, this small town boasts a rich history intertwined with Old West lore, including connections to famous historical figures like Carrie Ingalls of the “Little House on the Prairie” books.

Its scenic location and proximity to natural and historical landmarks, including Mount Rushmore, Crazy Horse Memorial, and Custer State Park, make Keystone a compelling stop for over two million tourists annually.

Where is Keystone?

Keystone is located in the Black Hills of southwestern South Dakota, not far from Rapid City. It serves as a hub for visitors to the region.

Distances:

Route: Rapid City to Keystone
Distance by car: 23 miles (37 km)
Time by car: 30 minutes

Route: Sioux Falls to Keystone
Distance by car: 355 miles (571 km)
Time by car: 5 hours 20 minutes

What is Keystone famous for?

Keystone is most renowned as the home of Mount Rushmore National Memorial, attracting visitors from around the globe to witness the grandeur of the presidential faces carved into the granite face of Mount Rushmore.

History

Pre-1870s: Indigenous Cultures

Keystone, now a small historic town in South Dakota, has a rich history that traces back to the indigenous people of the Great Plains. These native tribes, predominantly the Lakota Sioux, thrived on the land, sustained by the bison and the sacred Black Hills surrounding the area. Their connection to this region was profound, woven into their culture, spirituality, and survival.

1870s-1900s: Gold Rush and Settlement

The discovery of gold in the Black Hills during the 1870s ushered in a wave of European-American settlers and prospectors, culminating in the establishment of Keystone in the 1880s. This period was marked by booming gold mining operations, which fundamentally transformed the landscape and the demographics of the area. The town became a hub for miners, with establishments and infrastructure quickly developing to support this new economy.

1900s-present: Tourism and Preservation

With mining eventually declining, Keystone shifted its focus towards tourism in the 20th century, especially with the carving of Mount Rushmore nearby between 1927 and 1941. This monumental sculpture attracted millions, turning Keystone into a gateway for visitors eager to explore this icon of American history and the natural beauty of the Black Hills. Today, Keystone preserves its historical charm while serving as a prime destination for tourism in South Dakota.

Visit Keystone

What to see and do in Keystone, South Dakota (USA).

In Keystone, visitors are greeted with a blend of natural beauty and historical significance. The foremost attraction is undoubtedly Mount Rushmore National Memorial, where visitors can gaze upon the faces of four U.S. presidents carved into the granite.

Outdoor enthusiasts will enjoy hiking the scenic trails around Keystone, such as the Presidential Trail which offers close views of the monument. For a taste of history, the Keystone Historical Museum provides insights into the gold rush era and the early days of the town.

Visit Mount Rushmore National Memorial
Explore the Keystone Historical Museum
Hike the surrounding Black Hills
Take a ride on the 1880 Train for panoramic views

Festivals and Events in Keystone

Keystone is vibrant with events throughout the year, particularly in the summer months. The Mount Rushmore Independence Day Celebration is a highlight, featuring fireworks and festivities. In September, the Keystone annual Chili Cook-Off draws visitors and locals for a flavorful competition.

Best time to visit Keystone

The best time to visit Keystone is during the late spring to early fall months. From May through September, the weather is most favorable for outdoor activities and sightseeing, and the town’s events are in full swing, offering a dynamic experience for travelers.

Is Keystone worth visiting?

Keystone is undoubtedly worth visiting for those intrigued by American history, natural beauty, and vibrant cultural events.

The proximity to the iconic Mount Rushmore, the rich history captured in its museums, and the stunning landscapes of the Black Hills make it a compelling destination for all types of travelers.

What are some popular outdoor activities in Keystone, South Dakota?

In Keystone, South Dakota, visitors can indulge in a variety of exhilarating outdoor activities. Popular options include hiking the scenic trails around Mount Rushmore, which offer breathtaking views and connect with the larger Black Hills National Forest network. Biking along the George S. Mickelson Trail is another favored activity, offering 109 miles of paths through the stunning Black Hills. For the adventurous, rock climbing in the surrounding granite peaks and pinnacles is a must. During winter, the area transforms into a snowy playground with opportunities for snowshoeing and cross-country skiing in the nearby forests.

What are the best local cuisines or restaurants in Keystone?

Keystone, South Dakota, offers a variety of dining experiences that cater to its diverse tourist population. Local cuisine often features dishes influenced by the American West, such as bison steaks and trout. Noteworthy restaurants include Powder House Lodge Restaurant, known for its game meats and cozy setting, and the Ruby House Restaurant, which offers a rustic ambiance with traditional American fare. For a unique culinary experience, Carver’s Café provides spectacular views of Mount Rushmore alongside its menu featuring local and sustainable ingredients. Don’t miss trying a slice of homemade pie or a huckleberry shake at a local diner.

How can I explore the history and culture of Keystone beyond Mount Rushmore?

Beyond the iconic Mount Rushmore, Keystone, South Dakota, is rich in history and culture. Explore the Big Thunder Gold Mine to delve into the area’s mining history or visit the Keystone Historical Museum for insights into local heritage, including Native American crafts and artifacts. The 1880 Train, a vintage steam locomotive, offers a historic ride between Keystone and Hill City, detailing the region’s railroading past. Cultural enthusiasts should also check out the Native American Educational and Cultural Center, where they can learn about Lakota traditions and arts.

What types of accommodations are available in Keystone?

Keystone offers a range of accommodations to suit various tastes and budgets. Visitors can choose from rustic lodges and cozy bed and breakfasts that reflect the charm of the Black Hills, to modern hotels that offer comfortable amenities. For a more immersive experience, several campgrounds and RV parks are available, providing close contact with nature. Luxurious resorts also dot the area, many of which offer spa services, fine dining, and easy access to outdoor activities. Whatever your preference, Keystone’s accommodation options are designed to enhance your stay in this picturesque region.

What wildlife might I see while visiting Keystone?

Keystone and the surrounding Black Hills are known for their diverse wildlife. During your visit, you might see a range of animals including bison, elk, and pronghorns grazing in the fields. White-tailed and mule deer are also common. In the forests, be on the lookout for black bears, mountain lions, and wild turkeys. Birdwatchers can enjoy spotting golden eagles, hawks, and, occasionally, bald eagles. Remember to observe all wildlife from a safe distance and follow local guidelines to ensure both your safety and the protection of these wild species.

Are there any family-friendly activities in Keystone?

Keystone is a great destination for families, offering activities that cater to all ages. The Rushmore Tramway Adventures provides thrilling aerial park adventures and an alpine slide that children and parents alike can enjoy. The National Presidential Wax Museum is an interactive way to learn about U.S. history and is a hit among kids. Furthermore, the Holy Terror Mini Golf offers a fun, themed golfing experience perfect for an afternoon outing. During the winter months, families can partake in snowmobiling tours or sleigh rides through the snow-covered landscape.

What nature spots are recommended for first-time visitors to Keystone?

For first-time visitors to Keystone, exploring the natural landscapes is a must. The nearby Mount Rushmore National Memorial is surrounded by several hiking trails that offer spectacular views of the faces and the Black Hills. Horse Thief Lake, just a short drive from Keystone, is a serene spot for fishing, hiking, or picnicking. Another notable area is the Custer State Park, known for its scenic drives and abundant wildlife. Don’t miss the uniqueness of the Needles Highway, offering stunning rock formations and vistas.

Can I find any artisan shops or local crafts in Keystone?

Keystone has a vibrant local craft scene where visitors can find unique handmade items. Many shops and galleries in Keystone feature locally-made crafts, including Native American beaded jewelry, pottery, and quilts. The Dahl’s Chainsaw Art offers live demonstrations and a gallery of intricate wood carvings. For those interested in South Dakota’s gemstones, several shops specialize in Black Hills gold and silver jewelry. These local crafts make excellent souvenirs and gifts, adding a personal touch to your Keystone visit.

Country	South Dakota (USA)
Time in Keystone	GMT-6
Language spoken	English
Population	337 (U.S. Census data)
Currency	United States Dollar (USD)
Airports	Rapid City Regional Airport (20 mi / 32 km)