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Beaufort, South Carolina, epitomizes southern charm and historical richness, with its well-preserved antebellum architecture and picturesque location by the sea. Visitors can immerse themselves in its Civil War history, stroll through downtown galleries, or explore the nearby Sea Islands. As a haven for history buffs, artists, and nature lovers, Beaufort offers an enchanting escape into a world where the past and present fuse seamlessly.
Explore the historic district with a licensed guide to fully appreciate Beaufort’s rich history and beautifully preserved architecture.
Don’t miss a sunset cruise around Beaufort’s sea islands. It’s a perfect way to experience the local beauty and relax.
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Beaufort: The Quaint Southern Jewel
| Country | South Carolina (USA) |
| Time in Beaufort | GMT-5 |
| Language spoken | English |
| Population | 13,404 (Source: U.S. Census Bureau) |
| Currency | United States Dollar (USD $) |
| Airports |
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Beaufort in South Carolina, nestled in the heart of the Sea Islands, offers a serene escape with its sweeping vistas of coastal marshland and historical antebellum architecture. Established in 1711, it ranks as the second oldest city in South Carolina, and its rich history is palpable in the well-preserved buildings and local stories passed down through generations. The Oak-lined streets add to its charming Southern character, making it a desired destination for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.
Every corner of Beaufort radiates warmth and invites visitors to experience the original charm of the Old South. The city is renowned for its role in the American Civil War, providing history buffs with ample material to delve into, from museums and Forts to plantation houses. Furthermore, it serves as a nurturing ground for the famous Gullah culture, known for its vibrant cuisine, crafts, and musical contributions that emphasize its historical significance and resilience.
Outdoor activities are plentiful, with fishing, boating, and kayaking being favorite pastimes, thanks to its prime location near the Atlantic coast. The city also hosts several annual festivals that showcase local art, culture, and culinary delights, providing a taste of local life paired with Southern hospitality.
Where is Beaufort?
Located in the South Carolina Lowcountry, Beaufort sits conveniently between Charleston and Savannah.
Distances:
| Route | Distance by car | Time by car |
|---|---|---|
| Charleston to Beaufort | 70 miles | 1 hour 30 minutes |
| Savannah to Beaufort | 42 miles | 1 hour |
What is Beaufort famous for?
Beaufort is famous for its well-preserved antebellum architecture, historical significance in the Civil War, and its beautiful coastal setting. It is also the setting for several famous films like “Forrest Gump.”
History
Pre-Colonial Period – Before 1562
The area now known as Beaufort, South Carolina was originally inhabited by the Native American tribes, notably the Yemassee. These tribes lived off the land, fishing in the rivers and cultivating the fertile soils. The rich estuarine environment provided plentiful resources, supporting a stable community long before European contact.
Spanish Exploration – 1562-1587
The history of European involvement in Beaufort began with the Spanish explorer, Jean Ribault, who arrived in 1562. He established the short-lived settlement of Charlesfort on Parris Island. However, due to hardships and conflicts, the Spanish presence was transient, struggling to maintain a permanent establishment amidst hostile conditions and resistance from indigenous peoples.
English Settlement and Development – 1711 Onwards
Beaufort was officially founded in 1711 by the British, making it the second oldest city in South Carolina. Its deep harbor and strategic location made it a valuable port for the colonists. In the 18th century, the city prospered from the cultivation of rice and indigo, facilitated by slave labor. This era defined much of the architectural and cultural development of the city.
The Civil War Era – 1861-1865
Significantly impacted by the Civil War, Beaufort was one of the first Southern towns captured by Union forces, becoming a base for the blockade of the Southern ports. During this period, the town also hosted several “contraband camps” that provided refuge for escaping slaves. The end of the war brought significant social and economic changes, with many freed slaves settling in the area.
Modern Development – 20th Century to Present
In the 20th century, Beaufort expanded with the establishment of military bases, notably the Marine Corps Recruit Depot on Parris Island and the Naval Hospital. These installations played crucial roles during World War II and continue to influence the local economy and culture. Today, Beaufort is celebrated for its well-preserved antebellum architecture, vibrant arts scene, and deep-rooted history, attracting visitors from around the world.
Visit Beaufort
What to see and do in Beaufort, South Carolina (USA)
Explore the charm of Beaufort through its rich history, stunning antebellum architecture, and scenic waterfronts. Key attractions include:
- The historic district with beautifully preserved homes and churches dating back to the 18th century.
- The Beaufort Museum, which offers insights into the region’s complex past from pre-colonial times to the present.
- Kayaking and fishing along the Intracoastal Waterway, taking in the natural beauty of the marshes and coastline.
- Walking tours that focus on the role of Beaufort in the Civil War and its antebellum history.
Art enthusiasts should also visit the myriad galleries showcasing local and regional artists’ work.
Festivals and Events in Beaufort
Beaufort hosts several engaging events throughout the year, including the Beaufort Water Festival, a ten-day event in July featuring music, food, and water sports. The Shrimp Festival in October celebrates local seafood and culinary traditions, and the Gullah Festival in May preserves and presents the rich cultural heritage of the Gullah people who have historically inhabited the Sea Islands.
Best time to visit Beaufort
For mild weather and vibrant local events, spring (April to June) and fall (September to November) are ideal times to visit Beaufort. These seasons offer comfortable temperatures, fewer crowds, and the full schedule of the city’s renowned festivals and events.
Is Beaufort worth visiting?
Beaufort is undoubtedly worth visiting for a multitude of reasons. Its well-preserved historical sites provide a captivating look into America’s past, while its natural beauty and pleasant climate make it a relaxing getaway. Moreover, the rich cultural heritage and the annual lineup of festivals offer unique and enriching experiences that cater to a wide range of interests. Whether you’re a history buff, nature lover, or culture seeker, Beaufort has something to offer. Its combination of historical depth, natural beauty, and cultural vibrancy makes it a standout destination in South Carolina.