Honiara, Solomon Islands

Honiara, the vibrant capital of the Solomon Islands, sits quaintly on the northern coast of Guadalcanal Island. This city acts as the cultural and economic hub of the nation, bustling with activity and brimming with opportunities to explore rich historical sites, local markets, and lush tropical surroundings. Honiara is not just a gateway to the diverse landscapes and unique traditions of Solomon Islands but also houses significant WWII relics, serene beaches like Bonegi I and II, and educational spots such as the Solomon Islands National Museum.

When visiting Honiara, make sure to check out the local markets early in the morning for fresh produce and authentic local crafts, offering a true taste of the islands’ vibrant culture.

Plan to stay near the city center to access easily all that Honiara has to offer, including quick trips to nearby historical sites and beautiful beaches.

How to best experience Honiara?

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Honiara: Gateway to the Solomon Islands

Country
Solomon Islands

Time in Honiara
GMT+11

Language spoken
English

Population
84,520 (World Bank, latest available data)

Currency
Solomon Islands Dollar (SBD)

Airports
Honiara International Airport (HIR) (7 mi / 11 km).

Honiara, the vibrant capital of the Solomon Islands, situated on the northwestern coast of the island of Guadalcanal, serves as both the administrative and economic center of the country. As the main gateway to the Solomon Islands, Honiara is bustling with activity, surrounded by lush greenery and overlooking the serene waters of Ironbottom Sound, named for the numerous WWII shipwrecks that lie beneath its surface.

The city bears historical significance as the scene of fierce battles during World War II, particularly the Battle of Guadalcanal, which turned the tide in favor of the Allies in the Pacific theater. Today, relics of this past, like war memorials, rusted artillery, and sunken warships attract historians and tourists alike. Post-war, Honiara grew rapidly, evolving from a small island village to the largest urban center in the Solomon Islands.

Modern Honiara is a cultural melting pot, with a vibrant mix of traditional and modern influences. The Central Market, the heart of the city, is a riot of colors and aromas, where locals sell tropical fruits, fresh seafood, and handmade crafts. Nearby, the National Museum offers insights into the rich cultural heritage of the Solomon Islands. Meanwhile, businesses and governmental buildings reflect the island’s development and international connections.

Despite its small size, Honiara is packed with amenities and opportunities for adventure. From diving in the crystal-clear waters to explore coral reefs and WWII wrecks to trekking through the lush rainforests of Guadalcanal, nature is never too far away. The city also serves as a central point from which visitors can venture out into the less explored islands of the Solomon archipelago.

Overall, Honiara is not just a city but a vivid tapestry of history, culture, and nature, all set against the backdrop of an evolving Pacific island community. Whether it’s delving into the rich local traditions, indulging in outdoor adventures, or learning about the pivotal moments of WWII, Honiara offers a unique blend of experiences that beckon travelers to the Solomon Islands.

Where is Honiara?

Honiara is located on the northwestern coast of Guadalcanal Island, overlooking Ironbottom Sound.

Distances:

Route	Distance by car	Time by car
Guadalcanal to Honiara	10 miles	20 minutes

What is Honiara famous for?

Honiara is renowned for its WWII history, including numerous memorials and shipwrecks, as well as its role as a cultural and commercial hub in the Solomon Islands.

History

Pre-Colonial Period (Before 1893)

Before European contact, the area now known as Honiara was inhabited by the indigenous Solomon Islanders, who had lived in the Solomon Islands archipelago for thousands of years. These early inhabitants were primarily fishers, gardeners, and traders who lived in relatively small groups with their own distinct languages and cultures. The lifestyle was predominantly based on subsistence agriculture, fishing, and barter trade systems with neighboring islands.

Colonial Era (1893-1978)

With the arrival of the British in 1893, Honiara and the Solomon Islands became a British protectorate. This era brought significant changes, including the introduction of Western governance systems, Christian missions, and the start of commercial economic activities. Honiara was later established as the capital in 1952, replacing the previous capital of Tulagi, primarily because of its more favorable location for administrative and economic purposes. Development accelerated during World War II when the Allies used the Solomon Islands as a strategic base, significantly influencing Honiara’s infrastructure and its role in regional politics.

Post-Independence Era (1978-Present)

Solomon Islands gained independence on July 7, 1978. Since then, Honiara has been the seat of government and the primary hub for economic activities in the country. The city has undergone urbanization, though it faces challenges such as urban drift, housing shortages, and infrastructural development. Despite modern advancements, Honiara remains deeply rooted in its cultural heritage, celebrating its independence every year and continuing to develop its economic, social, and political structures.

Visit Honiara

What to see and do in Honiara, Solomon Islands.

Explore the rich history and vibrant culture of Honiara by visiting its numerous attractions. Noteworthy spots include the Solomon Islands National Museum, which showcases local artefacts and historical displays about the cultural heritage of the islands. The American War Memorial is another significant site, paying homage to the soldiers of World War II. For natural beauty, the Botanical Gardens offer a serene escape with lush, tropical flora. Adventure seekers can also engage in snorkeling and diving at Bonegi I and II, renowned for their underwater wreaths and historical wreck sites.

Solomon Islands National Museum
American War Memorial
Botanical Gardens
Snorkeling and Diving at Bonegi I and II

Cultural Festivals and Events in Honiara

Honiara hosts several cultural festivals and events throughout the year, which are great opportunities for visitors to experience local traditions and communal celebrations. The most prominent is the Independence Day celebration on July 7th, marked by parades, music, dancing, and traditional festivities that reflect the nation’s pride and history.

Best time to visit Honiara

The ideal time to visit Honiara is during the dry season from April to November. During these months, the weather is typically cooler and less humid, making it more comfortable for exploring and participating in outdoor activities. Tourists can fully enjoy the scenic beaches and local events without the interruption of heavy rainfall.

Is Honiara worth visiting?

Honiara, while not as globally renowned as other tourist destinations, offers a unique glimpse into the rich cultural tapestry and turbulent history of the Solomon Islands. Visitors can appreciate its historical sites, vibrant markets, and beautiful natural scenery. Challenges include limited tourist infrastructure and occasional instability, but for those interested in Pacific history or seeking an off-the-beaten-path adventure, Honiara provides a meaningful and educational experience.

What are the main attractions to visit in Honiara?

Honiara, the capital city of the Solomon Islands, offers visitors a range of attractions that reflect its rich historical and cultural heritage. Key sights include the Solomon Islands National Museum, which showcases local artifacts and the cultural history of the islands. The American War Memorial is another significant site, commemorating the lives lost during World War II in the Battle of Guadalcanal. The nearby Guadalcanal American Memorial provides further historical context and solemn remembrance. For those interested in nature, the Honiara Botanical Gardens offers a peaceful escape, while the Bonegi Beach and its surrounding areas are perfect for snorkeling and exploring wartime relics submerged beneath the waves.

What local dishes should I try while visiting Honiara?

When visiting Honiara, you have the opportunity to try a variety of traditional Solomon Island dishes that reflect the local culinary culture. Poi, made from fermented taro root paste, is a staple to sample. Another popular local dish is cassava pudding, a dense cake made from grated cassava, coconut milk, and sometimes pumpkin or sweet potato. Seafood lovers should try the freshly caught fish prepared in various styles, often grilled and served with a side of rice and tropical fruits. Do not miss out on sashimi Solomons style, where fresh tuna is thinly sliced and served raw, often accompanied by soy sauce and wasabi. These dishes provide a delightful taste of the local cuisine and are available in most restaurants and local markets in Honiara.

Is there local transport available in Honiara?

Honiara offers several modes of local transportation that help visitors navigate the city efficiently. Taxis are widely available and can be hailed on the streets or booked through hotels. Moreover, minibuses serve as the primary form of public transport; these operate on fixed routes throughout the city and are quite economical. For those preferring more personalized travel, rental cars are available from various service providers, though it is advisable to be cautious due to the city’s sometimes erratic traffic and road conditions. When exploring farther from the city center, considering hiring a local guide or arranging tours through travel agencies can be a practical option.

Can I find guided tours in Honiara?

Yes, Honiara offers a variety of guided tours that cater to different interests, including historical tours, nature walks, and cultural experiences. Several local companies provide tours of World War II sites, which are a key aspect of the area’s history. These tours often include visits to battlegrounds, war memorials, and museums. Nature enthusiasts can book guided treks or bird-watching tours in the lush rainforests surrounding the city. Additionally, cultural tours provide insights into the traditional lifestyles of the Solomon Islanders, including visits to local villages and participation in traditional crafts. Tour guides are typically knowledgeable and can offer in-depth information and a more meaningful understanding of the attractions.

What are the best places for shopping in Honiara?

Honiara offers several shopping areas where visitors can purchase local handicrafts, art, and souvenirs. The Central Market is a vibrant space where locals sell fresh produce, handicrafts, and other local goods. It’s a great spot to find handwoven baskets and traditional shell money, which are unique to the Solomon Islands. For more structured shopping, visitors can head to the Honiara Hotel Craft Market, which offers a wide selection of wood carvings, shell jewelry, and pottery made by local artisans. Additionally, various small shops and boutiques around the city sell a range of items from clothing to artisanal goods, providing ample shopping opportunities for tourists to pick up unique items.

Are there any safety precautions I should take while visiting Honiara?

While Honiara is generally welcoming to tourists, it is advisable to observe certain safety precautions. Be vigilant of your surroundings, especially in busy markets or less touristy areas. Avoid carrying large amounts of cash or displaying expensive jewelry and gadgets conspicuously. It’s recommended to travel in groups or with a guide, especially when venturing out after dark. Always check local travel advisories before and during your trip. Additionally, health precautions such as vaccinations and protection against mosquitoes (which can carry diseases like malaria) are recommended. Drinking bottled or purified water is also advisable to avoid waterborne illnesses.

What kind of accommodations are available in Honiara?

Honiara offers a range of accommodation options to suit various budgets and preferences. From luxury resorts to budget guesthouses, the city caters to different types of travelers. Luxury hotels such as the Heritage Park Hotel offer upscale amenities, including pools, restaurants, and stunning ocean views. For mid-range options, several lodges and bungalows provide comfortable lodging at more affordable prices. Budget travelers can find guesthouses and hostels that offer basic services for lower rates. Many accommodations are centrally located, providing convenient access to tourist attractions and local transportation.

What is the best time of year to visit Honiara?

The best time to visit Honiara is during the dry season, which runs from May to October. During these months, the weather is generally drier and cooler, making it more comfortable for exploring and participating in outdoor activities. This period also coincides with many local festivals and events, providing visitors with the opportunity to experience the vibrant culture of the Solomon Islands. Traveling during the dry season also minimizes the risks associated with the wet season, such as heavy rains and potential cyclones, ensuring a more enjoyable travel experience.

Country	Solomon Islands
Time in Honiara	GMT+11
Language spoken	English
Population	84,520 (World Bank, latest available data)
Currency	Solomon Islands Dollar (SBD)
Airports	Honiara International Airport (HIR) (7 mi / 11 km).