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Târgoviște, a city steeped in history and culture, served as the capital of Wallachia from the 14th century until the 16th century. This picturesque destination offers an immersive experience into Romania’s rich past, featuring landmarks such as the Chindia Tower, built by Vlad the Impaler, and the Princely Court.
Visitors can explore well-preserved medieval structures, museums, and historical churches, enveloped by serene landscapes that provide a tranquil escape from the bustling modern world.
Explore the historic Chindia Tower early in the morning to avoid crowds and experience the serene views and atmosphere in a more personal setting.
Don’t miss the Royal Court during your visit. It provides unique insights into Vlad the Impaler’s reign and offers a profound understanding of Romanian medieval history.
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Targoviste: The Historic Heart of Romania
| Country | Romania |
| Time in Targoviste | GMT+2 |
| Language spoken | Romanian |
| Population | 79,610 (According to the 2021 Census) |
| Currency | Romanian Leu (RON) |
| Airports |
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Targoviste, nestled in the southern part of Romania, serves as the capital of Dambovita County. Known for its rich history and significant role in Romanian governance, Targoviste’s story is deeply interwoven with the narrative of Romania itself. Once the royal court and capital of Wallachia, Targoviste played a pivotal role during the reign of the famous Prince Vlad III Dracula, whose legacy as a defender against Ottoman invasion still permeates the city’s historical lore.
The city’s charm is not only in its history but also in its architecture, with monuments like the Princely Court, Chindia Tower, and the stunning Dealu Monastery attracting visitors. Targoviste also played a significant role during the Romanian Revolution of 1989, featuring key events that led to significant political changes in the country.
For those interested in nature and outdoor activities, Targoviste offers beautiful landscapes and parks, such as Chindia Park, perfect for relaxing walks and family outings. The city’s cultural scene is vibrant, with numerous festivals, exhibitions, and a theater that hosts an array of performances yearly. Education in Targoviste is well-established, with Valahia University contributing to the academic atmosphere of the city.
The combination of historical significance, architectural beauty, educational institutions, and cultural richness makes Targoviste a microcosm of Romania’s heritage and modern allure, drawing both tourists and scholars alike to explore its depths.
Where is Targoviste?
Targoviste is strategically located in the southern part of Romania, approximately 50 miles northwest of Bucharest.
Distances:
| Route | Distance by car | Time by car |
|---|---|---|
| Bucharest to Targoviste | 53 mi (85 km) | 1 hour 30 minutes |
| Ploiesti to Targoviste | 30 mi (48 km) | 50 minutes |
| Brașov to Targoviste | 67 mi (108 km) | 1 hour 50 minutes |
What is Targoviste famous for?
Targoviste is renowned for its historical significance as the former capital of Wallachia and the court of Vlad the Impaler (Dracula). It’s celebrated for its well-preserved medieval structures, such as the Princely Court and Chindia Tower.
History
Early Beginnings – Prehistory to 10th Century
The area of Târgoviște has been inhabited since prehistoric times, as evidenced by archaeological findings in the region. It gradually developed into a thriving Dacian settlement until the Roman conquest of Dacia in 106 AD. After the fall of the Roman Empire, the area saw various migrations and invasions, including those by the Slavs and Bulgars.
Medieval Foundation – 14th Century
The documented history of Târgoviște begins in the 14th century when it was established as a royal court by the Basarab dynasty of Wallachia. The city served as the capital of Wallachia for more than five centuries, enjoying significant political and cultural prominence. During this time, it was an essential center for Romanian literature, art, and religion.
Age of Princely Courts – 14th to 16th Century
Throughout the late medieval period, Târgoviște’s significance as a political and cultural hub was exemplified by the construction of the Chindia Tower under the reign of Vlad the Impaler, who is often associated with the Dracula legend. This period marked the peak of Târgoviște’s influence as it played host to several critical historical events in Romanian history.
Political Decline – 17th to 19th Century
The capital of Wallachia was moved from Târgoviște to Bucharest in the late 17th century, leading to a gradual economic and political decline. The city, however, maintained its cultural significance, supporting schools and crafts that enhanced local traditions and education.
Modern Era – 20th Century to Present
In the 20th century, Târgoviște faced various challenges, including industrialization, the two World Wars, and the communist era’s impact, which saw significant changes in its economic structure and urban landscape. In recent decades, Târgoviște has embraced its rich historical past to boost tourism and preserve its cultural heritage, making it a unique blend of ancient traditions and modern developments.
Visit Targoviste
What to see and do in Targoviste
Experience the rich history and culture of Targoviste. Key attractions include:
- The Chindia Tower, the symbol of Targoviste, offering panoramic views and a museum detailing the city’s princely past.
- The Ruins of the Princely Court, once the heart of Wallachian political power and now a captivating archaeological site.
- Dealul Monastery, known for its beautiful frescoes and tranquil setting, ideal for reflection and spiritual solace.
- The Historical Museum, which showcases artifacts from Targoviste’s extensive history, from Dacian times to the modern era.
Festivals and Events in Targoviste
Targoviste hosts numerous cultural and historical events throughout the year. These include the Medieval Arts Festival in summer, celebrating the city’s rich medieval heritage with music, crafts, and reenactments, and the Festival of Lights in winter, which brightens the cold months with beautiful light installations and concerts.
Best time to visit Targoviste
The best times to visit Targoviste are spring and autumn. These seasons offer mild weather, making it ideal for exploring the historic sites and participating in the various outdoor events held in the city.
Is Targoviste worth visiting?
Targoviste is indeed worth visiting for anyone interested in Romanian history and culture. Its rich heritage as the former capital of Wallachia, combined with its picturesque ruins and well-preserved monuments, make it a fascinating destination.
Moreover, its cultural festivals and the stunning natural scenery around the city offer something for everyone, making it a meaningful and enriching travel experience.