Petit Gabriel

Pre-Colonial Era

Petit Gabriel, like much of Rodrigues, has a history that stretches back long before modern records began. Archaeological evidence suggests that the island may have been visited by Phoenicians and Malays, but it remained largely uninhabited until the Dutch briefly claimed it in the 17th century. Initially, Petit Gabriel served primarily as a transient point for fishermen and occasional explorers due to its small size and remote location.

17th Century – Dutch Arrival

Petit Gabriel’s recorded history began more concretely with the arrival of the Dutch in the 1600s. It was during this period that the island was first noted in maritime logs, though it was not settled permanently. The Dutch used Rodrigues as a refreshment station, and Petit Gabriel, with its pristine coastal environment, provided a rich fishing ground and a lookout spot. However, due to harsh conditions and difficulty in sustaining settlements, the Dutch presence was intermittent and did not lead to significant development.

18th Century Onwards – French Colonization and British Rule

The island of Rodrigues, including Petit Gabriel, came under French control in the 18th century. During this period, there was more structured attempt at colonization, which included the introduction of agriculture and livestock farming. Under French and later British rule, Petit Gabriel remained relatively untouched, primarily due to its small size and the focus of development being on the larger, main island. The local population used the islet occasionally for fishing and small-scale agricultural activities, but no permanent settlements were established until much later.

20th Century – Environmental Awareness and Tourism

The 20th century marked a turning point for Petit Gabriel as environmental awareness grew. Conservation efforts began to preserve its delicate ecosystems, which are home to several endemic species. With the rise of tourism in Mauritius and Rodrigues, Petit Gabriel became a popular spot for day trips. Visitors are drawn to its pristine natural beauty, coral reefs, and tranquil surroundings, which have been carefully managed to prevent ecological degradation.

21st Century – Current Developments

Today, Petit Gabriel is appreciated for its natural environment and is part of Rodrigues’ appeal as a destination for ecotourism. Efforts continue to balance human activity with conservation, ensuring that the islet remains a sanctuary for both wildlife and visitors seeking serenity away from busier tourist spots.