Nestled on the northern edge of the Lisbon region, Colares presents an enchanting blend of natural beauty and historical richness. This picturesque village charms visitors with its tranquil beaches, lush vineyards climbing the Colares’ hills, and remarkable historical sites.
The region is famed for its unique Ramisco wine, produced in sandy soils, immune to phylloxera plagues. Tourists can explore the Sintra mountains, the beguiling Pena Palace, and Moorish Castle, or simply relax by the azure Atlantic shores, making Colares a multifaceted destination reminiscent of a bygone era intertwined with modern leisure.
For the beach aficionado, make sure to visit Praia da Adraga in Colares. Its serene atmosphere and stunning sunsets provide an unforgettable seaside experience.
Take a tour through the local vineyards to taste the indigenous Ramisco wine – a unique varietal that flourishes only in Colares’ microclimate.
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Country | Portugal |
Time in Colares | GMT+1 |
Language spoken | Portuguese |
Population | 3,000 (according to the 2022 Census) |
Currency | Euro (€, EUR) |
Airports |
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Located in the stunning scenery of the Sintra municipality, Colares is an enchanting village that offers a blend of historical heritage and lush landscapes. Known primarily for its robust wine production, it boasts vineyards that are resilient against phylloxera due to sandy soils, allowing ungrafted grapevines to thrive here, a rarity in Europe.
The region’s history is deeply interwoven with its winemaking prowess, traced back to ancient times when Roman presence marked the area. Aside from viticulture, Colares exudes a quaint yet profound cultural allure with its traditional buildings, scenic trails winding through the Serra de Sintra, and proximity to spectacular coastal sites like Praia das Maçãs and Cabo da Roca, the westernmost point of mainland Europe.
Where is Colares?
Colares is nested between the Atlantic Ocean and the Sintra Mountains, thereby offering a picturesque natural setting just a short drive from Portugal’s capital, Lisbon.
Distances:
Route | Distance by car | Time by car |
---|---|---|
Lisbon to Colares | 23 miles | 40 minutes |
Porto to Colares | 204 miles | 3 hours 15 minutes |
Faro to Colares | 184 miles | 2 hours 50 minutes |
What is Colares famous for?
Colares is renowned for its unique wines, particularly its Ramisco and Malvasia varieties, which are cultivated in a microclimate that gives them distinctive flavors not found anywhere else in the world.
History
Prehistoric Times to Middle Ages
The region of Colares, characterized by its lush landscapes and proximity to the Atlantic Ocean, has been populated since ancient times. Archival records suggest that the area was inhabited by Celtic tribes who took advantage of its fertile land and strategic coastal location.
Over the centuries, Roman and then Moorish settlers also left their imprint on the region, contributing to the development of agrarian activities and the erection of defensive structures against invasions.
12th-16th Century
In the 12th century, with the Christian Reconquista, Colares became part of the newly formed Portuguese territory. The region’s church, São Martinho, dates back to the 12th century, suggesting the village’s increasing importance. The introduction of vineyards during this period marked the beginning of what would become Colares’ renowned wine industry. By the late Middle Ages, Colares was already recognized for its contributions to Portuguese viticulture.
17th Century to 19th Century
The 17th and 18th centuries were marked by economic prosperity in Colares due to its wine production. The unique microclimate of the region allowed the growth of a distinct type of grape, leading to the creation of the famous Colares wine, which even survived the phylloxera plague that devastated most European vineyards in the 19th century. During this period, significant manor homes and estates were built, underscoring the wealth of its wine producers.
20th Century to Present
The 20th century brought modernization and tourism to Colares. The region’s stunning natural beauty and historic sites began attracting visitors from around the world. Today, Colares is part of the Sintra-Cascais Natural Park, making it not only a hub for wine enthusiasts but also for adventurers and history buffs. The local government has focused on preserving its cultural heritage while providing amenities and infrastructures that cater to the needs of international and local tourists.
Visit Colares
What to see and do in Colares, Portugal
The picturesque village of Colares offers a blend of nature, history, and culture. Visitors can explore the historic São Martinho Church, with its remarkable architecture dating back to the 12th century.
The Colares vineyards, known for their unique grapes resistant to phylloxera, offer wine tasting tours that attract oenophiles from around the globe. Nature enthusiasts can hike or bike through the sprawling landscapes of the Sintra-Cascais Natural Park, which encompasses rugged coastlines, dense forests, and serene pathways.
Festivities in Colares
Colares hosts several cultural events throughout the year, maintaining its local traditions alive. Notable among these is the annual wine festival, held every September, which celebrates the region’s winemaking heritage with tastings, traditional music, and regional cuisine.
Additionally, the summer months are marked by popular saints’ festivals, featuring processions, folk dances, and fireworks, providing a vibrant glimpse into Portuguese festivity.
Best time to visit Colares
The best time to visit Colares is from late spring to early autumn, particularly between May and September. During these months, the weather is warm and pleasant, ideal for exploring the vineyards, enjoying the natural landscapes, and participating in the local festivals that make this region so special.
Is Colares worth visiting?
Colares is undoubtedly worth visiting for its rich blend of cultural history, renowned vineyards, and breathtaking natural scenery.
Whether you’re a wine lover eager to taste authentic Colares varietals, a history enthusiast keen to explore centuries-old architecture, or a nature lover looking to wander through idyllic landscapes, Colares offers a unique and fulfilling experience that caters to a diverse range of interests.