Pisac, Peru

Nestled in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, Pisac is a captivating destination in Peru renowned for its archeological treasures, vibrant market, and stunning natural landscapes. This ancient town offers a unique glimpse into the Incan civilization with its well-preserved ruins, terraced hillsides, and intriguing cultural heritage.

Visitors can explore the intricate network of Incan agricultural terraces and temples, enjoy the bustling local market full of artisanal crafts, and indulge in traditional Andean cuisine. Pisac provides a serene yet exhilarating experience for those seeking a blend of history, culture, and natural beauty.

Don’t miss the Sunday market in Pisac, where you can immerse yourself in local customs, purchase unique handcrafted items, and sample traditional foods.

Plan your visit to coincide with the early morning hours to enjoy the archaeological site in quieter, more atmospheric conditions.

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Pisac: A Gateway to Incan Wonders

Country
Peru

Time in Pisac
GMT-5

Language spoken
Spanish

Population
9,872 (Census 2017)

Currency
Peruvian Sol (S/ PEN)

Airports

Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport (Cuzco) (19 mi / 31 km)

Pisac, a picturesque Peruvian town nestled in the southern Sierra region, serves as a portal to the Sacred Valley of the Incas. Steeped in rich history, Pisac is renowned for its archaeological site, an ancient Incan city that arguably rivals Machu Picchu.

The terraced hillside, overseeing the lush valley, features extensive agricultural remnants, Incan temples, and residential structures. Today, Pisac’s unique blend of Incan heritage and vibrant contemporary culture, including its famous market, attracts scholars, adventurers, and spiritual seekers alike.

Where is Pisac?

Pisac lies in the heart of the Sacred Valley, southeast of Cusco in Peru.

Distances:

Route	Distance by car	Time by car
Cusco to Pisac	21 miles	55 minutes
Ollantaytambo to Pisac	37 miles	1 hour 20 minutes
Urubamba to Pisac	30 miles	1 hour 5 minutes

What is Pisac famous for?

Pisac is particularly famous for its well-preserved Incan ruins, terraced fields, and vibrant market, where local artisans sell handmade crafts, textiles, jewelry, and traditional foods.

History

Pre-Inca and Inca Era (before 1533)

The history of Pisac begins long before the iconic Incan civilization made it their home. Initially inhabited by smaller Andean tribes, Pisac saw a transformative change when the Incas arrived and recognized its strategic and agricultural potential. They developed it into a significant settlement that featured terraced fields on the mountainsides, which are still in use today. The construction of the fortress and religious complex followed, serving both as a defense and as a place for ceremonial activities. With its location along a major Incan road, Pisac was a crucial nexus in the expansive network that connected the vast Inca Empire.

Spanish Conquest and Colonial Period (1533-1821)

With the arrival of the Spanish in the 16th century, Pisac underwent significant changes. The Spanish conquest led to the dismantling of the Incan structures and a forced shift from traditional practices to those aligned with Spanish colonial policies. During this era, Pisac became known for its religious conversions and the establishment of the Catholic Church, which brought distinct architectural influences and new social orders. The native population faced hardships under the new colonial governance, significantly altering the demographic and cultural landscape of the area.

Post-Independence Era (1821 to Present)

After Peru’s independence in 1821, Pisac gradually evolved into a peaceful, quaint town that capitalized on its historical and cultural heritage. In the 20th century, it became a magnet for tourism, promoting its Incan ruins, traditional markets, and cultural festivals. Contemporary Pisac balances between preserving its rich historical legacy and accommodating modern influences. Efforts to maintain the ruins and traditional customs have been pivotal in shaping the town’s current identity, making it a significant study in the coexistence of historical preservation and modern development.

Visit Pisac

What to see and do in Pisac

Visitors to Pisac are greeted with a delightful array of activities and sights that reflect its rich cultural and historical heritage. The Pisac Archaeological Park, with its extensive Incan ruins, offers a glimpse into the past, showcasing expertly crafted terraces, ancient temples, and residential remains.

The market in Pisac is another must-visit, known for its vibrant displays of textiles, pottery, and jewelry crafted by local artisans. Nature enthusiasts can explore the many trekking trails that offer stunning views of the Sacred Valley and the Urubamba River.

Explore the Pisac Archaeological Park
Shop at the traditional market for handmade crafts
Hike the trails surrounding the Sacred Valley

Festivals and Events in Pisac

Pisac hosts several culturally rich events throughout the year, notably the vibrant Inti Raymi festival, celebrated in June. This ancient festival honors the Inca sun god and features colorful costumes, traditional music, and ceremonial dances.

Another significant event is the weekly Sunday market, where locals perform traditional dances and music, turning the market into a festive, lively place.

Best time to visit Pisac

The best time to visit Pisac is from May to October during the dry season. This period offers sunny days and cool evenings, ideal for exploring the archaeological sites and engaging in outdoor activities without the interruption of rain.

Is Pisac worth visiting?

Pisac is undoubtedly worth visiting for anyone interested in history, culture, and nature. The town offers a unique blend of ancient Incan history with modern Peruvian culture. The well-preserved ruins, vibrant markets, and beautiful landscapes provide a comprehensive experience that highlights the best of what the Sacred Valley has to offer.

Whether you’re interested in deepening your knowledge of Incan civilization, enjoying local crafts, or exploring beautiful natural trails, Pisac provides a rewarding and enriching travel experience.

What are the main attractions to see in Pisac, Peru?

Pisac, situated in the Sacred Valley of Peru, is famed for its archaeological site that dates back to the Inca Empire. The Pisac ruins feature agricultural terraces carved into the hillside, an Intihuatana (sun temple), and residential structures. Additionally, the town is known for its vibrant market where visitors can find traditional Peruvian crafts, textiles, pottery, and jewelry – a perfect spot for those looking to bring a piece of Peruvian culture back home. The town’s location also offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains, making it a scenic spot for hiking and photography.

What are the best activities to do in Pisac?

Visiting Pisac presents a mix of cultural immersion and adventure. Hiking the trails around the Pisac ruins allows you to explore ancient Incan architecture and enjoy panoramic views of the Sacred Valley. The Pisac market is a must-visit, where you can engage in local culture by shopping for unique handmade products and tasting traditional Peruvian foods. Guided tours often delve deeper into the history and significance of the area. Further, photography enthusiasts will find countless opportunities for capturing the landscape and vibrant local life. Also, consider taking part in a traditional cooking class or a pottery workshop to get a hands-on understanding of local crafts and cuisines.

Is there a local cuisine that visitors should try when in Pisac?

Pisac and the larger Sacred Valley area offer an array of traditional Peruvian foods that visitors should not miss. One must-try dish is Cuy, which is guinea pig, typically served roasted and is a local delicacy. Other popular dishes include Chicharrón (fried pork), and Trucha (trout), which is often fresh from the streams in the valley. Corn-based snacks like humitas and tamales are also staples here. For a truly local experience, try a Pachamanca, a traditional method of cooking meat and vegetables underground using hot stones.

What cultural experiences can tourists engage in while in Pisac?

Pisac offers a rich tapestry of cultural experiences. Participating in a local weaving workshop is a beautiful way to understand Andean weaving techniques, recognized for their intricate designs and vibrant colors. Additionally, visiting during a local festival provides insight into Peruvian celebrations and rituals. The Pisac market itself is a cultural hub where interacting with local artisans and vendors gives a glimpse into the daily lives and crafts of the Andean people. Lastly, consider visiting a nearby Quechua village to experience traditional Andean lifestyle and hospitality.

What types of accommodations are available for travelers in Pisac?

Accommodations in Pisac cater to a wide range of preferences, from rustic homestays and charming guesthouses to upscale eco-lodges and boutique hotels. Many accommodations are designed to reflect the local culture, offering a cozy, authentic stay with modern comforts. For those seeking a deeper connection to nature, several lodges are situated in picturesque locations, providing majestic valley views. Camping is also an option for adventure-seekers, with several sites available near the ruins and along the Urubamba River.

How can tourists contribute to sustainable tourism while visiting Pisac?

Tourists can contribute to sustainable tourism in Pisac by opting for eco-friendly accommodations, supporting local businesses, and engaging in responsible travel practices. Purchasing handicrafts directly from local artisans at the market helps ensure that your money benefits the community. Participating in organized tours that prioritize the environment and contribute to local conservation projects is another way to help. Additionally, visitors should be mindful of their environmental impact by using water sparingly, disposing of waste properly, and respecting the natural and archaeological sites by not removing artifacts or disturbing the land.

What is the best time of year to visit Pisac?

The best time to visit Pisac is during the dry season, which runs from May to October. This period offers sunny days and clear skies, ideal for hiking and exploring the outdoor attractions. June to August marks the peak tourist season, so visiting in the shoulder months of May or September could provide a more tranquil experience. Keep in mind that the nights can be chilly, so appropriate warm clothing is recommended. Additionally, timing your visit to coincide with local festivals, such as the colorful Virgen del Carmen festival in July, can enhance the cultural experience.

Are there guided tours available in Pisac, and what do they typically cover?

Yes, there are several guided tours available in Pisac. These tours typically cover the Pisac archaeological site, explaining the historical and cultural significance of the ruins, terraces, and temples. Many tours include a visit to the Pisac market, where guides provide insights into local customs and products. Other specialized tours might focus on the natural flora and fauna of the region, birdwatching, or even astronomic observations. Some tours offer extended itineraries that include nearby towns and attractions in the Sacred Valley, providing a deeper understanding of the area.

Country	Peru
Time in Pisac	GMT-5
Language spoken	Spanish
Population	9,872 (Census 2017)
Currency	Peruvian Sol (S/ PEN)
Airports	Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport (Cuzco) (19 mi / 31 km)