HelloMondo / Peru / Chachapoyas

Chachapoyas

Discover the ancient secrets of Chachapoyas in Peru, home to the stunning Kuelap fortress and the mystical Gocta waterfall. Explore this hidden gem today!

Book your trip to Chachapoyas

We suggest to plan a 3 days trip to Chachapoyas in Peru

Alternative Image

Image: Wikipedia

Nestled in the lush cloud forests of Northern Peru, Chachapoyas stands as a fascinating gateway to ancient cultures and natural marvels. This remote city, often cloaked in mist, offers a unique blend of natural beauty and historical intrigue.

It serves as an ideal base for exploring the ruins of Kuelap, a pre-Columbian fortress known as the “Machu Picchu of the north,” and the towering Gocta Waterfall, among the tallest in the world. Chachapoyas remains relatively untouched by tourism, making it a perfect destination for those eager to explore pristine landscapes and centuries-old ruins in tranquility.

Before visiting Chachapoyas, ensure to pack appropriate rain gear and layers, as the weather can be quite unpredictable and cool due to the altitude and dense cloud forests.

For a truly immersive experience, consider hiring a local guide when visiting the archaeological sites around Chachapoyas; their knowledge will enrich your understanding of the area’s complex history and culture.

How to best experience Chachapoyas?

Discover tickets, tours, and activities for Chachapoyas through these providers:

GetYourGuide tickets for  peru chachapoyas
Tickets available
Tiqets tickets for  peru chachapoyas
Direct Search
Viator tickets for  peru chachapoyas
Direct Search
Musement tickets for  peru chachapoyas
Direct Search
Headout tickets for  peru chachapoyas
Direct Search
Trip.com tickets for  peru chachapoyas
Direct Search
Ctrip tickets for  peru chachapoyas
Direct Search
Map of Chachapoyas, Peru

Chachapoyas: Gateway to the Past

Country Peru
Time in Chachapoyas GMT-5
Language spoken Spanish
Population 20,279 (INEI)
Currency Peruvian Nuevo Sol (PEN S/.)
Airports Chachapoyas Airport (1.9 mi / 3 km)

Located in northern Peru, Chachapoyas is a city steeped in history. Known as the capital of the Amazonas region, it serves as a gateway to the ancient ruins of the Chachapoyas culture, also known as the “Warriors of the Clouds.” This city, nestled high in the Andes above the Amazon rainforest, offers breathtaking landscapes and a deep historical context that dates back to times pre-dating the Incan Empire.

Chachapoyas is not only significant for its historical sites but also for its vibrant cultural heritage. The city itself is quaint, with a relaxed atmosphere and colonial charm characterized by its red-tiled roofs and narrow cobblestone streets. Visitors can explore local museums, bustling markets, and nearby natural wonders, such as the Gocta Waterfall, one of the tallest in the world. The region’s climate is mild, which makes it an ideal year-round destination for tourists.

The city’s most famous attraction is Kuelap, an ancient walled city located at the top of a high mountain. This fortress, built by the Chachapoyans in the 6th century AD, predates Machu Picchu by approximately 600 years and is often referred to as the ‘Machu Picchu of the North.’ Although less known than its southern counterpart, Kuelap offers a more secluded and immersive experience into Peru’s archaeological history.

For those interested in adventure and history, Chachapoyas offers trekking opportunities through lush, green landscapes and visits to other archaeological sites such as Karajia, with its eerie sarcophagi, and the tombs at Revash. The cultural fabric of the city is also rich with an annual festival, the Raymillacta de los Chachapoyas, which sees locals and visitors alike engaging in traditional dances, parades, and agricultural fairs.

Despite its remote location, Chachapoyas remains accessible by air via the Chachapoyas Airport, ensuring that this fascinating city is never too far for those eager to explore its unique offerings. The blend of natural beauty, deep historical roots, and cultural richness makes Chachapoyas an essential destination for anyone touring Peru.

Where is Chachapoyas?

Chachapoyas is situated in the Andes mountains of northern Peru, overlooking the Utcubamba Valley.

Distances:

Route Distance by car Time by car
Lima to Chachapoyas 678 miles (1091 km) Approximately 20 hours
Trujillo to Chachapoyas 395 miles (636 km) Approximately 10 hours

What is Chachapoyas famous for?

Chachapoyas is famous for its remarkable archaeological sites like the fortress of Kuelap, which showcase the rich and unique pre-Incan culture of the Chachapoyas people.

History

Pre-Columbian Era

The region of Chachapoyas, known for its rugged terrain and dense cloud forests, was inhabited by the Chachapoyas people, also dubbed the “Warriors of the Clouds.” The Chachapoya culture thrived from around 800 AD to the arrival of the Spanish in the 16th century, developing distinctive architectural styles and burial practices that reflected their adaptation to the Andean cloud forests.

Spanish Conquest (1532-1570)

With the arrival of the Spaniards led by Francisco Pizarro in the 1530s, Chachapoyas underwent significant changes. The Spanish conquest introduced new political dynamics, religion, and economic structures. The city of Chachapoyas was officially founded on September 5, 1538, by Alonso de Alvarado. This period marked the start of colonial administration and the eventual integration of indigenous customs with European influences.

Colonial Period (1570-1821)

During the colonial era, Chachapoyas served as a strategic location for the Spanish Empire. It was a hub for trade and administration, facilitating the movement of goods and acting as a central point for missionary activities in the Amazon rainforest. The blend of colonial and indigenous architectural styles began to shape the city’s landscape.

Post-Independence Era (1821-Present)

After Peru gained independence in 1821, Chachapoyas gradually transitioned into a peaceful period, focusing on agricultural development and cultural preservation. Currently, the city is recognized for its significant archaeological sites and its efforts to preserve the cultural heritage of the Chachapoyas people.

Visit Chachapoyas

What to see and do in Chachapoyas

Chachapoyas, a city rich in history and culture, offers a variety of attractions and activities for visitors. Explore the ancient ruins of Kuelap, a massive stone fortress that predates Machu Picchu. Enjoy the stunning views of Gocta Falls, one of the tallest waterfalls in the world.

For adventure seekers, the hike to Laguna de los Condores offers breathtaking landscapes and the opportunity to see Andean condors.

  • Visit the fortress of Kuelap
  • Explore the tombs at Revash
  • Hike to Gocta Falls
  • Trek to Laguna de los Condores
  • Experience local festivals and cuisine

Festivals and Cultural Events

Chachapoyas hosts several cultural events throughout the year, celebrating local traditions and heritage. The most notable is the ‘Raymillacta de los Chachapoyas,’ held in June. This festival includes parades, traditional dances, and music, showcasing the rich cultural tapestry of the region.

Best time to visit Chachapoyas

The ideal time to visit Chachapoyas is between May and October, during the dry season. This period offers the best weather conditions for exploring the outdoor attractions and participating in local festivals.

Is Chachapoyas worth visiting?

Chachapoyas is undoubtedly worth visiting for its unique blend of natural beauty and rich history. The city offers a rare glimpse into the lives of the Chachapoyas people and the opportunity to explore significant archaeological sites that are less frequented by tourists compared to other parts of Peru.

Whether you are interested in history, nature, or adventure, Chachapoyas provides a compelling and enriching experience.

What are the key attractions in Chachapoyas?

Chachapoyas, nestled in the Amazonas region of Peru, is revered for its breathtaking archaeological sites and lush landscapes. Key attractions include Kuelap, an ancient fortress sometimes referred to as the “Machu Picchu of the north,” which stands atop a high mountain and is enveloped by colossal walls. Another must-visit is the Gocta Waterfall, one of the tallest in the world, offering spectacular views and a refreshing environment. For those interested in history, the Karajia Sarcophagi and the mummies at Leymebamba Museum provide fascinating insights into the Chachapoyan culture.

What outdoor activities can tourists engage in around Chachapoyas?

Chachapoyas is a haven for adventure seekers and nature lovers. Tourists can engage in a variety of outdoor activities including trekking to the Gocta Waterfall or hiking through the cloud forests to reach the Kuelap Fortress. For more adrenaline-fueled adventures, visitors can try zip-lining across the canyon at Karajia. Bird-watching is also popular, as the region is a habitat for many unique species. Moreover, exploring the numerous caves, such as the Quiocta Cavern, offers a thrilling spelunking experience.

How to reach Chachapoyas from Lima?

Although Chachapoyas may seem remote, it is accessible from Lima, the capital of Peru. The most common way is to take a domestic flight from Lima to Jaén, followed by a few hours drive to Chachapoyas. Alternatively, visitors can embark on an adventure along scenic routes by bus, which takes approximately 24 hours. This longer journey provides opportunities to witness the diverse Peruvian landscape. For those looking for a quicker, more comfortable route, direct flights from Lima to Chachapoyas are sometimes available but might need to be booked in advance.

What is the best time of year to visit Chachapoyas?

The best time to visit Chachapoyas is during the dry season, which runs from June to September. During these months, the weather is generally drier and clearer, making it ideal for exploring outdoor attractions such as the Kuelap Fortress and Gocta waterfall. The clear skies provide better views of the scenic vistas. Additionally, visiting during this period avoids the heavy rains that can occur in the wet season, enhancing the accessibility and enjoyment of hiking trails and archaeological sites.

Are there local festivals in Chachapoyas tourists should know about?

Chachapoyas hosts several vibrant festivals that reflect the rich culture of the region. The most notable is the “Raymillacta de los Chachapoyas,” celebrated in early June. This festival features colorful parades, traditional dances, and various cultural events that showcase the heritage of the Chachapoyas people. Another event is the Feast of the Holy Cross in May, highlighted by religious processions and folk dances. These festivals offer a unique opportunity to experience local customs and festivities.

What local cuisine should visitors try in Chachapoyas?

Visitors to Chachapoyas should not miss trying the local cuisine that is both unique and flavorful. Essential dishes include “Cecina con Tacacho,” which is smoked and dried pork served with mashed and fried plantains. Another local favorite is “Caldo de Cabeza,” a hearty soup made from the head of a cow or sheep. For something lighter, “Juane,” which consists of rice, chicken, eggs, and olives wrapped in leaves and steamed, is an excellent choice. These dishes provide a taste of the Amazonas region’s culinary diversity.

What are some accommodation options in Chachapoyas?

Chachapoyas offers a range of accommodations to suit various preferences and budgets. From quaint guesthouses and backpacker hostels in the city center for budget travelers to more luxurious lodges and ecolodges on the outskirts for those looking for comfort amidst nature. These accommodations often provide beautiful views of the mountains and are a good base for exploring nearby attractions. Many hotels also serve local cuisine and organize tours to Kuelap, Gocta Waterfall, and other regional highlights.

Can you recommend any day trips from Chachapoyas?

For day trippers from Chachapoyas, several exciting destinations are within reach. A popular choice is the fortress of Kuelap, an ancient marvel of the Chachapoyas civilization. Just a short trip away, visitors can explore the enigmatic sarcophagi of Karajia, perched high on a cliff face. Another rewarding day trip is to the sprawling complex of Revash, famed for its cliffside mausoleums painted in vibrant colors. Each of these sites offers a unique glimpse into the historical and cultural fabric of the region.

Feed

In order to suggest an edit, please follow these steps:

  1. Select the text on the page that you want to edit
  2. Click on the "Edit selection" button that appears after highlighting the text
  3. Rewrite the text block and submit the request

or

Send an edit request for Chachapoyas, Peru

You're sending the request as not logged in user.

Already have an account? Log in

Photo sharing is coming soon!