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Panama City, the vibrant capital of Panama, stands as a cosmopolitan hub where modern skyscrapers, casinos, and nightclubs contrast with colonial buildings in the Casco Viejo district and the lush rainforests of Metropolitan Natural Park. This city not only connects the Atlantic and Pacific oceans through the iconic Panama Canal but also offers a rich cultural tapestry and an expanding skyline, making it a fascinating destination for both leisure and business travelers. The harmonious blend of historical legacy and contemporary development in Panama City provides a unique urban experience steeped in a rich cultural heritage.
When visiting Panama City, make sure to explore the Miraflores Locks at the Panama Canal—an engineering marvel and a crucial passage for global maritime trade.
Before traveling to Panama City, consider booking a guided tour of the historic Casco Viejo to fully appreciate its architectural beauty and historical significance.
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| Country | Panama |
| Time in Panama City | GMT-5 |
| Language spoken | Spanish |
| Population | 880,691 (World Population Review, 2023) |
| Currency | Panamanian Balboa (PAB) and US Dollar (USD) |
| Airports |
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Panama City, the capital of Panama, serves as the political, administrative, and cultural center of the country. Strategically positioned at the Pacific entrance of the Panama Canal, the city is a vital conduit for international maritime trade. The canal’s influence is evident, defining much of Panama City’s economic and cultural landscape. Beyond its role in global commerce, Panama City boasts a skyline dotted with modern high-rises juxtaposed against the charming colonial architecture of Casco Viejo, a UNESCO World Heritage site. This area is beloved for its vibrant mix of restaurants, cafés, and boutiques.
Historically, Panama City, founded on August 15, 1519, by Spanish conquistador Pedro Arias Dávila, is among the oldest European settlements on the Pacific coast of the Americas. The city was a starting point for expeditions that conquered the Inca Empire in Peru. It was also a key stop on one of the most significant treasure routes in the history of the American continent, paving the way for the famous tales of pirates and plunder.
Today, Panama City is not only the administrative heart of Panama but also a melting pot of cultures, with a large expatriate community and a number of ethnic neighborhoods. It is known for its lively music and arts scene, world-class dining, and bustling nightlife. Its green spaces and proximity to tropical natural reserves allow residents and visitors alike to enjoy rich biodiversity without straying far from the urban environment.
The city’s economic prowess is supported by robust sectors like banking, commerce, and tourism. Panama City serves as regional headquarters for multinational companies due to its stable, democratically elected government and its economy, one of the fastest growing in Latin America, consistently bolstered by the canal revenues which help maintain low unemployment levels.
Where is Panama City?
Panama City is located at the Pacific entrance of the Panama Canal, in Central America.
Distances:
| Route | Distance by car | Time by car |
|---|---|---|
| From Colón to Panama City | 47 miles (76 km) | 1 hour |
| From David to Panama City | 327 miles (527 km) | 6 hours 10 minutes |
What is Panama City famous for?
Panama City is renowned for the Panama Canal, which connects the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, making it one of the most crucial maritime pathways in the world.
History
Pre-Columbian Period
Before the arrival of European explorers, the area now known as Panama City was inhabited by indigenous tribes such as the Cueva and Coiba. These groups lived mainly off fishing, hunting, and subsistence farming, favoring the rich biodiversity of the region.
1501-1700: Discovery and Colonial Era
Panama City was founded on August 15, 1519, by Spanish conquistador Pedro Arias Dávila, making it the first European settlement on the Pacific coast of the Americas. Also known as “Granada’s Fairest,” it served as the launching point for expeditions to conquer the Inca Empire in Peru. In 1671, the city was attacked and destroyed by the English buccaneer Henry Morgan. Following this devastating event, a new city was constructed in a nearby location, which remains the current Panama City.
1701-1903: Development and Independence
Throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, Panama City remained under Spanish rule, primarily serving as an important trading post. As trade flows shifted and grew, it became a crucial transit route between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, particularly during the California Gold Rush in the mid-19th Century. Panama and its city gained independence from Spain in 1821, joining the Republic of Gran Colombia. Panama later separated from Colombia in 1903, with significant assistance from the United States, motivated by interests in building the Panama Canal.
1904-Present: Republic Era and Modernization
Since its independence, Panama City has experienced rapid growth and modernization, especially through the development of the Panama Canal, which was completed in 1914. The canal reshaped global trade, further establishing the city as an essential logistics and trade hub. In recent decades, Panama City has become a focal point for international banking and commerce, boasting a vibrant urban culture and a growing skyline, recognized globally.
Visit Panama City
What to see and do in Panama City, Panama
Exploring Panama City offers a combination of historic charm and modern sophistication. Key attractions include:
- The Panama Canal, an engineering marvel, provides insight into its construction at the Miraflores Locks Museum.
- Casco Viejo, the city’s historic district, featuring colonial architecture, quaint shops, and vibrant plazas.
- The Amador Causeway, perfect for walks with stunning views of the city skyline and the entrance to the Panama Canal.
- The biodiversity-rich Metropolitan Natural Park, offering hiking trails and wildlife observation.
- Biomuseo, designed by Frank Gehry, which focuses on Panama’s ecological significance.
Additionally, the city’s culinary scene, ranging from traditional Panamanian cuisine to international dishes, is a must-experience.
Annual Cultural Festivities
Panama City hosts various cultural and festive events throughout the year, including: The Panama Jazz Festival in January, attracting international artists and music lovers; and the vibrant Panama Carnival, celebrated with parades, music, and dancing in the days leading up to Ash Wednesday, providing a captivating experience of local culture and festivity.
Best time to visit Panama City
The best times to visit Panama City are between mid-December and mid-April, during the dry season when the weather is most favorable for exploring both the city and surrounding natural attractions. This period avoids the rainier months, ensuring more pleasant outdoor activities and sightseeing.
Is Panama City worth visiting?
Panama City is decidedly worth visiting due to its unique combination of historical significance and modern amenities. It offers a rare glimpse into the past with its beautifully preserved colonial district of Casco Viejo, while the Panama Canal stands as a testament to human ingenuity and determination. Besides history, the city’s vibrant culture, diverse culinary landscape, and the natural beauty of its surroundings provide something for every traveler.