Jericho, Palestine

Jericho, located in the Palestinian territories, is one of the oldest inhabited cities in the world, boasting a history that spans over 10,000 years. This remarkable city is tucked in the Jordan Valley, offering archeological sites that showcase its ancient urban structures.

Visitors to Jericho can explore a myriad of historical sites including the ancient walls, believed to be the oldest of their kind. The city is not only a hub for historical enthusiasts but also serves as a gateway to the Dead Sea, providing a unique blend of cultural heritage and natural beauty.

Before visiting Jericho, check the local travel advisories and respect the cultural sensitivities of the area to ensure a pleasant and respectful experience.

Spring and autumn are ideal for visiting Jericho, offering mild weather that is perfect for exploring the ancient ruins and surrounding landscapes.

How to best experience Jericho?

Discover tickets, tours, and activities for Jericho through these providers:

GetYourGuide tickets for palestine jericho

Tickets available

Direct Search

Direct Search

Direct Search

Direct Search

Direct Search

Direct Search

Jericho: A Glimpse into Ancient History

Country
Palestine

Time in Jericho
GMT+3

Language spoken
Arabic

Population
20,000 (Jericho Municipality)

Currency
Palestinian Pound (₤, PPO)

Airports

Queen Alia International Airport (41 mi / 66 km)
Ben Gurion Airport (75 mi / 121 km)

Jericho, one of the oldest inhabited cities in the world, is located in the lush Jordan Valley in Palestine. Its history dates back over 10,000 years, and it is revered in many religious traditions as a significant archeological site.

Where is Jericho?

Nestled in the Jordan Valley, Jericho lies near the Jordan River in the West Bank, Palestine.

Distances:

Route	Distance by car	Time by car
Ramallah to Jericho	45 km	55 min
Jerusalem to Jericho	36 km	45 min
Amman to Jericho	80 km	1 hr 25 min

What is Jericho famous for?

Jericho is renowned for its historical and biblical significance, including the ancient walls that Joshua purportedly brought down with a trumpet blast and its mention as the City of Palms in scriptures.

History

Prehistoric Period

Jericho, located in the West Bank, is one of the oldest inhabited cities in the world. Archaeological evidence suggests that the area has been inhabited since the 10th millennium BCE. This early settlement period is characterized by the Natufian culture, known for their hunter-gatherer lifestyle, which gradually transitioned into farming and permanent settlements.

Neolithic Period (9600 – 4500 BCE)

During this period, Jericho became one of the world’s first cities with the construction of a massive stone wall, hinting at some form of organized defense and advanced social structures. The town also saw the construction of one of the earliest stone towers, indicating significant developments in architecture and communal planning.

Bronze Age (3300 – 1200 BCE)

The city continued to flourish during the Bronze Age and was strategically important due to its location near the Jordan River. It became a key trade hub connecting the eastern and western parts of ancient Near Eastern civilizations. Numerous conquests and reconstructions during this period reflect its significant geopolitical role.

Iron Age and the Biblical Period (1200 – 586 BCE)

Jericho holds a prominent place in the Hebrew Bible, famously known as the site of the Battle of Jericho where the walls of the city were said to have collapsed due to the Israelites’ trumpeting. Despite the biblical narrative, the archaeological evidence from this period shows a city in decline, managing only small, sparse settlements.

Classical Period (332 BCE – 324 CE)

Under successive rule by the Greeks and Romans, Jericho underwent Hellenization and later, integration into the Roman Empire, which revitalized the city. Herod the Great fortified Jericho and built his winter palace there, making the city an important political and economic center in Judea.

Byzantine and Islamic Periods (324 CE – 1517 CE)

Jericho was a flourishing trade and agricultural center in the Byzantine era, known for its sugarcane production. After the Islamic conquest, it maintained its economic status although the political center moved towards Ramla and Jerusalem. The city saw several changes in rulership, reflecting the turbulent politics of the region.

Ottoman Period to Modern Day (1516 – Present)

Jericho was part of the Ottoman Empire and then moved under British mandate following World War I. After the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, it was controlled by Jordan until 1967, after which it has been under Israeli occupation. The city today is part of the Palestinian Authority and remains a site of historical and cultural significance, attracting both pilgrims and tourists alike.

Visit Jericho

What to see and do in Jericho

Explore the rich history and archeological wonders of Jericho, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Key attractions include:

The ancient ruins of Jericho, including the walls that date back to the Neolithic period.
The Mount of Temptation, with the monastery perched on the cliff face, accessible via a cable car offering panoramic views of the Jordan Valley.
The Zacchaeus’ Tree, a significant site linked to Christian traditions.
The Hisham’s Palace, showcasing early Islamic architectural splendor.

Additionally, visitors can enjoy the local markets featuring dates and other regional produce or take a dip in the nearby Dead Sea.

Calendar of Events in Jericho

Jericho hosts several cultural and religious events throughout the year. The Jericho International Folklore Festival, held annually in September, showcases traditional dance, music, and crafts from around the world.

The springtime Palm Sunday Pilgrimage to the Monastery of Temptation is another significant event attracting thousands of pilgrims.

Best time to visit Jericho

The ideal time to visit Jericho is during spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild and pleasant, perfect for exploring the outdoor historical sites and participating in local festivals.

Is Jericho worth visiting?

Judging by its profound historical depth, unique archaeological sites, and vibrant cultural events, Jericho undoubtedly offers a memorable experience for any visitor. Its ancient ruins and ongoing excavations provide a fascinating glimpse into human history, while its geographical position offers stunning natural beauty.

Whether interested in history, religion, or nature, Jericho presents a compelling case for a visit worth cherishing.

What are the best activities for families to do in Jericho?

In Jericho, families can enjoy a variety of activities tailored to all ages. A visit to the Mount of Temptation offers both a historical experience and an exciting cable car ride, providing stunning views over Jericho and the surrounding desert. The Qaser El Yahud baptism site, where it is believed John baptized Jesus, is also significant for family visits offering both a spiritual experience and picnic areas. Families can explore the archeological site at Tel es-Sultan, witnessing some of the oldest remains of human settlements. For a relaxing day, the Ein es-Sultan spring offers a refreshing retreat where kids and adults alike can enjoy the cool waters, especially during the hot summer days.

What are some local delicacies to try in Jericho?

Jericho offers visitors an opportunity to try a variety of delicious Palestinian dishes. Key local delicacies include Maqluba, an upside-down rice, and vegetable dish topped with fried chicken or lamb; Musakhan, sumac-spiced chicken served on flatbread; and Waraq Enab, grape leaves stuffed with rice and meat. For those with a sweet tooth, Knafeh, a sweet cheese pastry soaked in syrup, is a must-try. Additionally, the fresh produce from Jericho like dates, bananas, and citrus fruits tickle taste buds with their natural freshness. Visiting local restaurants and markets in Jericho will provide an authentic taste of these culinary delights.

Where can tourists shop for authentic souvenirs in Jericho?

Tourists looking to bring home a piece of Jericho can find a range of authentic souvenirs in local markets and specific shops. Popular items include hand-embroidered dresses and accessories, olive wood carvings, and ceramics handmade by local artisans. The Jericho Market is a fantastic place to start, where local vendors sell traditional goods. Additionally, shops near major tourist sites such as the Mount of Temptation and Tel es-Sultan offer a selection of souvenirs that reflect the area’s rich historical and cultural heritage. Don’t forget to haggle to get the best deal, as it is a common practice in local markets.

What are the options for public transportation in Jericho?

Public transportation in Jericho includes buses and taxis. Buses are a cost-effective way to travel within the city and also connect Jericho to neighboring towns and cities. For more direct routes and convenience, taxis are widely available. They can be hailed directly from the streets or booked via local taxi operators. For those planning to visit religious and historical sites out of the city center, arranging a private taxi for a day-trip could be a practical solution. Additionally, some hotels and tour companies provide shuttle services to important landmarks around Jericho.

What hiking trails are available near Jericho?

Jericho, known as the oldest city on Earth, is surrounded by numerous hiking opportunities that cater to different fitness levels. The Wadi Qelt trail is among the most popular, offering stunning desert landscapes and historical sites, such as St. George’s Monastery. Another notable trail is the hike to the Mount of Temptation, where according to Christian tradition, Jesus was tempted by the devil. This trail provides panoramic views of the Jordan Valley. For experienced hikers, the trail from Jericho to the Nabi Musa mosque, believed to be the burial place of Moses, presents a more challenging and culturally enriching experience.

Can tourists visit the Dead Sea from Jericho?

Yes, tourists can easily visit the Dead Sea from Jericho. The drive takes approximately 30 minutes, making it a convenient day-trip destination. The northern shores of the Dead Sea, known for their therapeutic mud and heavily saline water, offer unique swimming experiences and spa treatments at several resorts. Visitors can float effortlessly in the salty waters and enjoy the restorative mud treatments. Tourists should ensure they bring water and sun protection, as the area can be quite hot and sunny, especially during the summer months.

What wildlife can be seen around Jericho?

Jericho’s diverse habitats host a variety of wildlife, offering exciting opportunities for nature enthusiasts. The Jordan Valley, surrounding Jericho, is a significant bird migration route where birdwatchers can spot species such as the White Stork, Black Francolin, and a variety of raptors. The Ein as-Sultan and Wadi Qelt are thriving ecosystems where one can observe foxes, hyraxes, and reptiles. Due to Jericho’s rich biodiversity and unique climate, the flora and fauna here provide a captivating experience for wildlife spotters and photographers.

Are there any guided tours available in Jericho?

Yes, Jericho offers a variety of guided tours catering to different interests. Historical tours focus on exploring ancient sites like Tel es-Sultan and Hisham’s Palace, providing insights into Jericho’s rich past. Cultural tours are also available, giving visitors a deeper understanding of contemporary Palestinian life and traditions. For adventurous visitors, guided hiking and biking tours are popular, especially through the desert landscapes around the city. These tours can be booked through travel agencies or local hotels and are often led by knowledgeable local guides who provide valuable historical and cultural context.

Country	Palestine
Time in Jericho	GMT+3
Language spoken	Arabic
Population	20,000 (Jericho Municipality)
Currency	Palestinian Pound (₤, PPO)
Airports	Queen Alia International Airport (41 mi / 66 km) Ben Gurion Airport (75 mi / 121 km)