Koror, Palau

Koror, the bustling island capital of Palau, serves as the gateway to the enchanting archipelago of over 500 islands in the Pacific Ocean. Known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning natural beauty, Koror offers a unique blend of adventure and serenity. The island is famed for its world-class diving spots, abundant marine life, and pristine beaches. Visitors can explore wartime relics, enjoy local cuisine, and partake in cultural festivities that highlight the island’s heritage. With its warm, welcoming locals and the serene backdrop of tropical landscapes, Koror is an ideal destination for travelers seeking both relaxation and adventure.

Before diving into Koror’s waters, ensure to check local conservation laws to protect its delicate marine ecosystem and respect cultural heritage sites.

To fully experience the island, consider renting a kayak or joining a guided tour to explore hidden lagoons and remote beaches.

How to best experience Koror?

Search for Tickets, tours, and activities in Koror using direct search on the following providers:

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Welcome to Koror: The Pristine Paradise of Palau

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Country	Palau
Time in Koror	GMT+9
Language spoken	Palauan, English
Population	11,500 (source: World Urbanization Prospects)
Currency	United States Dollar (USD $)
Airports	Roman Tmetuchl International Airport (6 mi / 10 km).

Koror is not only the most populous city in Palau but also a gateway to the enchanting archipelago. Historically, it served as the capital until 2006 and continues to be the bustling heart of commerce and government. The island’s stunning natural beauty and vibrant underwater life make it one of the top destinations for eco-tourism and diving enthusiasts worldwide.

Where is Koror?

Koror is situated in the heart of Palau’s island group, positioned in the western Pacific Ocean, bridging the vast aquatic expanse between the Philippines and Guam.

Distances:

Route	Distance by car	Time by car
Koror to Airai	10 miles	20 minutes
Koror to Melekeok	25 miles	50 minutes

What is Koror famous for?

Koror is renowned for its rich marine biodiversity and is considered a top diving destination globally. It hosts numerous diving spots that attract divers seeking to explore World War II wrecks, vibrant coral reefs, and an array of marine life.

History

Historical Overview

Koror has played a central role in the history and development of Palau, evolving from a small collection of islands to being the modern gateway for visitors to this nation. The islands within the area of Koror have been inhabited for thousands of years, with archaeological findings dating back to around 3000 BC. These early islanders were skilled navigators and fishermen, who lived in small, independent communities across the region.

1600s – Discovery by European Explorers

The recorded history of Koror truly begins in the 17th century when the islands were first sighted by European explorers. The arrival of these explorers marked the beginning of the European influence in the region, introducing new technologies and trade opportunities to the local communities. This period saw Koror grow slowly as it became a minor outpost for trading ships traversing the Pacific.

1800s – Increased Trade and Conflicts

By the 19th century, Koror was increasingly involved in international trade, particularly in copra and phosphate mining. This brought wealth but also conflict, as European powers, including Spain, Germany, and subsequently, Japan took control of the islands at various times, each leaving their unique mark on the local culture and infrastructure.

1900s – Japanese Colonial Period and World War II

The Japanese occupation of Palau began in 1914 and lasted until the end of World not only led to significant infrastructural development, including roads, hospitals, and public buildings, but also to a dark period during World War II. Koror became a strategic military site in the Pacific theater, which resulted in severe bombings and destruction towards the end of the war.

Late 20th Century – Path to Independence

After the war, Koror and the rest of Palau came under United States administration as part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands. During this period, Koror transformed gradually from a war-affected area into a peaceful community focused on rebuilding and political stabilization. Palau achieved independence in 1994, with Koror as the provisional capital until 2006.

21st Century – Modern Koror

Today, Koror is the economic and tourism hub of Palau, known for its vibrant culture, stunning natural environment, and friendly people. It serves as the main point of entry for thousands of tourists each year, attracted by its rich history, beautiful landscapes, and the renowned Rock Islands.

Visit Koror

What to see and do in Koror, Palau

Explore the cultural and natural wonders of Koror, where visitors can dive into a wealth of activities and sights:

Visit the Palau National Museum to discover the island’s rich heritage and art.
Explore the Rock Islands Southern Lagoon, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its emerald waters and marine biodiversity.
Take a guided tour of Jellyfish Lake and swim among millions of harmless jellyfish.
Experience local life and flavors at the Koror State Market.
Enjoy snorkeling or diving at some of the world’s top sites, famed for their spectacular coral reefs and underwater diversity.

Annual Festivals and Events

Koror hosts several annual events that reflect its rich culture and community spirit, notably:

The Palau Marathon in April, attracting runners from around the globe.
The renowned Belau National Fair in September, showcasing local arts, crafts, and traditions.
The Etpison Cup, a competitive sailing event held in November, celebrating Palau’s maritime heritage.</z/.li>

Best time to visit Koror

The optimal time to visit Koror is between November and April. During these months, the weather is most favorable for outdoor activities, with lower humidity and reduced rainfall, allowing for clearer waters ideal for diving and snorkeling.

Is Koror worth visiting?

Koror offers a unique blend of natural beauty, intriguing history, and warm hospitality, making it a noteworthy destination for travelers. Its world-class diving sites and protected natural reserves offer unparalleled experiences for nature lovers. However, it’s essential to be prepared for the remote nature of the island, which can make travel expensive and occasionally challenging due to limited direct international flights. Overall, for those seeking an adventurous and culturally enriching travel experience, Koror is certainly worth considering.

What are the most popular diving sites in Koror, Palau?

Koror, Palau, is renowned for its incredible diving sites, attracting divers from all around the world. The most notable among these is the Blue Corner, famous for its strong currents and large pelagic fish. Another exceptional site is the German Channel, known for manta ray sightings, especially during feeding times. The Jellyfish Lake, although technically for snorkeling rather than diving, offers a unique experience with millions of harmless jellyfish. Other essential sites include Ulong Channel, known for its spectacular coral walls and shark sightings, and the wreck of the Iro, a World War II Japanese oil tanker, which is now a vibrant artificial reef bustling with marine life.

What cultural experiences can tourists expect in Koror, Palau?

Visitors to Koror, Palau, can immerse themselves in a rich tapestry of cultural experiences. The Belau National Museum, the oldest museum in Micronesia, offers insights into the island’s history and culture. Traditional Bai buildings scattered throughout the islands showcase intricate carvings and architecture unique to Palau. Cultural tours often include visits to ancient stone monoliths and traditional villages where visitors can witness and participate in local crafts, storytelling, and dance performances. Local festivals like the Palau Challenge or the Tmetuchl Cultural Festival also provide lively, colorful expressions of Palauan heritage and traditions.

What outdoor activities can be enjoyed in Koror aside from diving?

Besides world-class diving, Koror offers a plethora of outdoor activities. Kayaking and paddleboarding are popular in the calm waters surrounding the rock islands. These activities provide an excellent way to explore secluded beaches and hidden marine caves. Hiking enthusiasts can explore the island’s lush trails, such as the Ngardmau Waterfall trail which offers stunning views and a rewarding swim at the base of Palau’s tallest waterfall. For fishing enthusiasts, deep-sea fishing trips can be arranged to catch marlin, tuna, and other big game species. Birdwatchers will also find Koror appealing, especially at the Ngerukewid Islands Wildlife Preserve, home to several endemic bird species.

Can tourists swim in Jellyfish Lake in Koror, and is it safe?

Yes, tourists can swim in Jellyfish Lake in Koror, and it’s considered safe. This unique marine lake is home to millions of golden jellyfish that have evolved without stinging capabilities, making it safe for swimmers. However, it is important to use only snorkeling gear and refrain from scuba diving as bubbles can harm the jellyfish. Visitors are also advised to be gentle and avoid using sunscreen before entering the lake to protect the delicate ecosystem. The experience of swimming among countless jellyfish is surreal and is one of the must-do activities when visiting Palau.

What local dishes should visitors try while in Koror, Palau?

The cuisine in Koror, Palau is a delightful blend of Micronesian, Japanese, and Southeast Asian influences. Visitors should try the traditional dish of “ulithi,” a savory taro leaf stew made with coconut cream. “Tinola,” a ginger-based chicken soup, is very comforting. Seafood lovers will appreciate “broiled fish,” freshly caught and served with soy sauce and lemon. For a unique local treat, try “fruit bat soup,” which is considered a delicacy. Also, sampling red snapper ceviche, which reflects the Spanish influence on Palauan cuisine, is recommended for a light and refreshing meal.

What wildlife can be spotted in Koror, Palau?

Koror, Palau is rich in both marine and terrestrial wildlife. In the surrounding waters, divers and snorkelers can spot a vast array of marine life including manta rays, sharks, and tropical fish of dazzling colors and sizes. The Rock Islands offer opportunities to see saltwater crocodiles, albeit from a safe distance. On land, the dense forests are home to unique bird species like the Palau Fruit Dove and the Giant Palau Fruit Bat. Additionally, conservation areas such as the Palau Bird Sanctuary protect many endemic species providing excellent spots for bird watching.

Are there eco-friendly accommodations in Koror, Palau?

Yes, Koror offers several eco-friendly accommodations, reflecting Palau’s commitment to environmental conservation. Resorts like the Palau Pacific Resort and the Palau Royal Resort have implemented green practices, including using solar energy, water conservation systems, and sustainable waste management. Smaller eco-lodges, like the Carolines Resort, offer rustic, minimally impactful accommodations using traditional materials and designs. These eco-friendly accommodations provide excellent options for travelers wanting to minimize their environmental footprint while enjoying the natural beauty of Palau.

What are the best ways to get around Koror, Palau?

Getting around Koror is fairly straightforward due to its compact size. Rental cars and scooters are widely available and provide flexibility for visitors wanting to explore at their own pace. Taxis are readily available, though it is advisable to negotiate the fare in advance. Many hotels and resorts offer shuttle services to popular attractions and transport for tours. For those looking to experience Koror from a different perspective, boat rentals are available for exploring the archipelago’s many uninhabited islands and secluded beaches.