Norway: The Land of Fjords and Midnight Sun.
| Capital |
Oslo |
| Time in Norway |
GMT +1 |
| Language spoken |
Norwegian |
| Population |
5,421,241 (Source: World Bank) |
| Religion |
Christianity (86.1%)
Islam (3.7%)
Buddhism (0.4%)
Hinduism (0.2%)
Others (9.6%) |
| Currency |
Norwegian Krone (NOK) |
| Airports |
Oslo Airport
Bergen Airport
Stavanger Airport |
Norway: a country of incredible natural beauty, rich history, and fascinating cultural heritage. This Nordic gem is renowned for its breathtaking fjords, stunning landscapes, and the mesmerizing phenomenon of the midnight sun. With a population of over 5 million people, Norway offers visitors endless opportunities for exploration and adventure.
Where is Norway located?
Norway is located in Northern Europe, sharing borders with Sweden, Finland, and Russia. It is situated on the western part of the Scandinavian Peninsula, with the Norwegian Sea to the west and the Barents Sea to the north.
What is Norway famous for?
Norway is famous for its stunning fjords, which are deep and narrow coastal valleys carved by glaciers. These natural wonders attract visitors from around the world, offering breathtaking scenery and opportunities for hiking, kayaking, and boat tours. Norway is also known for its Viking heritage, the Nobel Peace Prize, and being one of the happiest countries in the world.
History
The history of Norway dates back to the ancient times, with human habitation in the region dating back to at least the last ice age. The country has a rich history filled with Viking conquests, unions with neighboring kingdoms, and struggles for independence. Here is a brief overview of the different historical periods:
Prehistory and Viking Age
Norway’s prehistory is marked by the presence of indigenous Sami people, who lived in the northern regions. The Viking Age, lasting from the 8th to the 11th century, was a time of exploration, trade, and raiding expeditions. Norwegian Vikings sailed across the Atlantic, establishing settlements in Iceland, Greenland, and even reaching North America.
The Middle Ages – 1030-1537
In the Middle Ages, Norway was a united kingdom under the rule of various dynasties. The country experienced periods of prosperity and growth, but also conflicts and struggles for power. The Black Death in the 14th century took a heavy toll on the population, leading to economic decline. In 1397, Norway entered into the Kalmar Union with Denmark and Sweden.
Union with Denmark – 1537-1814
During this period, Norway was under Danish rule. The Reformation in the 16th century brought Protestantism to the country, and the Lutheran Church became the official church. Norway saw a revival of its national identity during the 19th century, with a growing sense of cultural and political independence.
Independence and Modern Norway – 1814-present
In 1814, Norway gained independence from Denmark but was forced into a union with Sweden. The union lasted until 1905 when Norway peacefully dissolved the union and became a fully independent nation. During the 20th century, Norway experienced rapid industrialization and economic growth, fueled by the discovery of oil and gas reserves in the North Sea. Today, Norway is known for its high standard of living, natural beauty, and progressive social policies.
Visit Norway
What to see and do in Norway
When visiting Norway, there are plenty of attractions and activities to keep you engaged. From the stunning fjords to picturesque cities, here are some must-see places and things to do in Norway:
- Explore the breathtaking fjords such as the Geirangerfjord and the Nærøyfjord.
- Visit the vibrant city of Oslo and explore its museums and landmarks, including the Viking Ship Museum and the Royal Palace.
- Discover the charming coastal city of Bergen, known for its colorful wooden houses and the UNESCO-listed Bryggen Wharf.
- Experience the mesmerizing Northern Lights in the Arctic regions of Tromsø or Kirkenes.
- Embark on a scenic train journey on the famous Flåm Railway.
- Hike in the stunning landscapes of Hardangervidda National Park or Jotunheimen National Park.
- Try traditional Norwegian cuisine, including specialties like salmon, reindeer, and brunost (brown cheese).
Events in Norway
Norway hosts a variety of events throughout the year, offering something for everyone. Here are some notable events in different periods of the year:
- In May, the Constitution Day (17th of May) is celebrated with parades, flag-waving, and festivities across the country.
- The Midnight Sun Marathon in June allows participants to run in the spectacular Arctic sunlight during the night.
- The Bergen International Festival in May showcases a wide range of cultural events, including music, dance, theatre, and art exhibitions.
- The Northern Lights Festival in Tromsø takes place in January and offers concerts, exhibitions, and other cultural activities.
- In December, the Christmas markets and festivities in cities like Oslo and Bergen create a magical atmosphere.
Best time to visit Norway
The best time to visit Norway depends on your interests and preferences. For those who want to experience the Midnight Sun phenomenon and enjoy outdoor activities like hiking and fishing, the summer months from June to August are ideal. This is also a great time to explore the fjords and coastal areas.
If you’re interested in winter sports or witnessing the enchanting Northern Lights, the period from December to March is recommended. The Arctic regions, such as Tromsø and Kirkenes, offer the best chances for Northern Lights sightings.
Spring and autumn can be a good time to visit, with milder weather and fewer crowds. It’s a great time for city explorations and cultural events.
Is Norway worth visiting?
Without a doubt, Norway is absolutely worth visiting. The country’s natural beauty, rich history, and unique cultural experiences make it a captivating destination. From the majestic fjords to the vibrant cities, Norway offers a wide range of attractions and activities for all types of travelers.
However, it’s worth noting that Norway can be quite expensive, particularly in cities like Oslo. Budget-conscious travelers may need to plan accordingly. Additionally, the weather can be unpredictable, so it’s important to pack appropriate clothing and be prepared for changing conditions.
Overall, Norway’s stunning landscapes, friendly people, and commitment to sustainability and quality of life make it a destination that is sure to leave a lasting impression on any visitor.
Common questions
What are the best places to visit in Norway?
Norway is blessed with natural beauty and stunning landscapes. Some of the best places to visit in Norway include the majestic fjords of Geirangerfjord and Nærøyfjord, the vibrant city of Bergen, the mesmerizing Northern Lights in Tromsø, the charming village of Flam, the unique architecture of Alesund, the picturesque Lofoten Islands, the historic Bryggen Wharf in Bergen, the iconic Holmenkollen Ski Jump in Oslo, the scenic Trolltunga hike, the breathtaking Preikestolen (Pulpit Rock), and the stunning Geiranger Skywalk.
What are the top outdoor activities in Norway?
Norway offers a plethora of outdoor activities for nature enthusiasts. Some of the top outdoor activities include hiking to iconic viewpoints like Trolltunga and Preikestolen, exploring the stunning fjords by boat or kayak, experiencing dog sledding or reindeer sledding in the Arctic regions, wildlife safari in places like Svalbard, whale watching along the coast, skiing in world-class resorts like Trysil and Hemsedal, mountain biking on scenic trails, fishing in crystal-clear lakes and rivers, and camping in beautiful national parks like Jotunheimen and Rondane.
What are the best cities to visit in Norway?
Norway has several beautiful cities worth exploring. Some of the best cities to visit in Norway include Oslo, the capital city known for its vibrant cultural scene, historic landmarks, and modern architecture. Bergen, a charming coastal city famous for its colorful wooden houses, UNESCO-listed Bryggen Wharf, and stunning fjord views. Trondheim, with its rich history, medieval cathedral, and vibrant student community. Tromsø, a lively Arctic city known for the Northern Lights and midnight sun. And Stavanger, known for its vibrant food scene and proximity to the famous Preikestolen.
What are the must-try Norwegian dishes?
Norwegian cuisine reflects the country’s rich natural resources and traditional food culture. Some must-try Norwegian dishes include: 1. Smoked Salmon: Norway is famous for its high-quality salmon, and smoked salmon is a popular delicacy. 2. Bacalao: A hearty codfish stew with tomatoes, onions, garlic, and potatoes. 3. Rakfisk: Fermented fish dish traditionally eaten during winter, often served with flatbread and sour cream. 4. Lutefisk: Whitefish cured in lye, then soaked and cooked. Served with potatoes, bacon, and mustard sauce. 5. Fårikål: Norway’s national dish, a flavorful stew made with lamb, cabbage, and whole black peppercorns. 6. Krumkake: A traditional Norwegian waffle cookie, often filled with whipped cream or berries. 7. Cloudberries: A wild berry found in Norway, often used in desserts like cloudberry jam and cloudberry cream. 8. Reindeer Meat: Reindeer meat is a delicacy in Norway, often served as reindeer stew or in sausages.
What are the best hiking trails in Norway?
Norway is a hiker’s paradise, offering a variety of scenic trails. Some of the best hiking trails in Norway include: 1. Trolltunga: A challenging and iconic hike to a cliff rock formation with breathtaking views. 2. Preikestolen (Pulpit Rock): A popular hike to a flat rocky plateau overlooking the Lysefjord. 3. Besseggen Ridge: A stunning hike with panoramic views of Jotunheimen National Park and Gjende Lake. 4. Romsdalseggen Ridge: A thrilling hike with stunning views of the Romsdalen valley. 5. Keipen: A lesser-known hike offering spectacular views of Senja Island and the surrounding mountains. 6. The Seven Sisters: A coastal hike in the Lofoten Islands, passing by seven majestic peaks. 7. Hardangervidda National Park: Norway’s largest national park with numerous hiking trails showcasing vast plateaus and lakes. 8. Jotunheimen National Park: Home to the highest mountains in Norway, with several hiking trails catering to all skill levels.
What is the best time to see the Northern Lights in Norway?
The best time to see the Northern Lights in Norway is during the winter months from late September to March. The aurora borealis is most active when the nights are dark, which means the months around the winter solstice (December and January) offer extended periods of darkness for optimal viewing. It is recommended to visit locations away from city lights and to check the aurora forecast for the best chances of seeing this natural phenomenon.
What are the best places to see the fjords in Norway?
Norway is famous for its stunning fjords, and there are several great places to see them. Some of the best places to see the fjords in Norway include: 1. Geirangerfjord: One of the most iconic fjords, known for its steep cliffs, waterfalls, and picturesque villages. 2. Nærøyfjord: A UNESCO World Heritage site, characterized by its narrow and dramatic fjord landscape. 3. Sognefjord: Norway’s longest and deepest fjord, offering breathtaking views and charming villages. 4. Hardangerfjord: The third-longest fjord in the world, famous for its fruit orchards and picturesque landscapes. 5. Lysefjord: Known for its towering cliffs, including the famous Preikestolen (Pulpit Rock) and Kjeragbolten. 6. Trollfjord: A narrow and stunning fjord located in the Lofoten Islands, known for its dramatic scenery. 7. Oslofjord: Located near the capital city, Oslo, this fjord offers beautiful coastal landscapes and islands to explore.
What are the best museums in Norway?
Norway is home to several fascinating museums. Some of the best museums in Norway include: 1. Viking Ship Museum (Oslo): Houses well-preserved Viking ships and artifacts from the Viking Age. 2. The Norwegian Museum of Cultural History (Oslo): Offers a comprehensive collection of historic buildings and exhibits representing Norway’s cultural heritage. 3. Museum of Natural History (Oslo): Features exhibitions on natural history, including dinosaur skeletons and taxidermy displays. 4. Lofoten War Museum (Svolvaer): Focuses on the role of Lofoten during World War II and showcases artifacts and historical information. 5. Tromsø Museum: Covers the natural and cultural history of Northern Norway, including Sami culture and Arctic wildlife. 6. The Kon-Tiki Museum (Oslo): Exhibits the vessels and artifacts used by explorer Thor Heyerdahl during his expeditions. 7. Bergen Maritime Museum: Explores Bergen’s maritime history and showcases ships, models, and exhibits related to seafaring.
What are the best activities to do in Norway during winter?
Norway offers a variety of exciting activities to enjoy during the winter season. Some of the best activities to do in Norway during winter include: 1. Northern Lights Hunting: Experience the mesmerizing aurora borealis in the Arctic regions of Norway. 2. Dog Sledding: Enjoy the thrill of being pulled by a team of energetic huskies through snowy landscapes. 3. Skiing and Snowboarding: Norway has numerous ski resorts offering excellent slopes and facilities for winter sports enthusiasts. 4. Ice Fishing: Try your hand at ice fishing on frozen lakes and fjords, hoping to catch arctic char or cod. 5. Snowshoeing: Explore snow-covered landscapes on foot using special snowshoes. 6. Snowmobile Safaris: Embark on an adrenaline-filled adventure riding a snowmobile through snowy wilderness. 7. Ice Climbing: Test your skills and conquer frozen waterfalls and ice walls under the guidance of experienced instructors.
What are the best coastal towns in Norway?
Norway’s coastline is dotted with charming towns. Some of the best coastal towns in Norway include: 1. Bergen: Known as the gateway to the fjords, Bergen is a picturesque coastal city with colorful wooden houses and a rich cultural scene. 2. Ålesund: Famous for its unique Art Nouveau architecture and stunning views over the surrounding islands and fjords. 3. Stavanger: A vibrant city with a charming old town and a lively food scene, located near the famous Preikestolen. 4. Trondheim: A historic town with a beautiful waterfront, a medieval cathedral, and a vibrant student atmosphere. 5. Kristiansand: Located in Southern Norway, Kristiansand offers cultural attractions, beautiful beaches, and family-friendly activities. 6. Tromsø: Known as the gateway to the Arctic, Tromsø offers a blend of urban sophistication and Arctic wilderness experiences. 7. Molde: Nestled between fjords and mountains, Molde is renowned for its annual jazz festival and beautiful panoramic views.
