Pyin Oo Lwin, Myanmar

Pyin Oo Lwin, formerly known as Maymyo, is a scenic town in the Mandalay Division of Myanmar, characterized by its cool climate and colonial-era charm. Nestled in the Shan Highland, it is famed for its lush gardens, vibrant marketplaces, and the enchanting Kandawgyi National Botanical Gardens. The town’s unique blend of historical architectures, such as traditional Burmese and colonial-era buildings, draws visitors from around the world, offering a tranquil escape from the bustling cities and a glimpse into Myanmar’s diverse cultural heritage.

When visiting Pyin Oo Lwin, be sure to ride the local horse-drawn carriages, which offer a historic and charming way to explore the town’s picturesque streets and colonial buildings.

Plan your visit during the cooler months from November to February to fully enjoy Pyin Oo Lwin’s outdoor activities and beautiful flower blooms in the botanical gardens.

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Pyin Oo Lwin: The Garden City of Myanmar

Country
Myanmar

Time in Pyin Oo Lwin
GMT+6:30

Language spoken
Burmese

Population
150,000 (2023 estimate, World Population Review)

Currency
Burmese Kyat (MMK, И)

Airports
Mandalay International Airport (42 mi / 67 km).

Perched in the Shan Highlands, Pyin Oo Lwin, also known as Maymyo, is the cool sanctuary of Myanmar. Originally established during the British colonial era as a hill station, it served as a summer capital due to its temperate climate. Today, Pyin Oo Lwin is notable for its blend of colonial architecture and lush botanical gardens which showcase an extensive array of floral species, earning it the nickname “The Garden City”. This quaint town is a charming mix of historical sites, vibrant markets and verdant landscapes, drawing both tourists and locals seeking respite from the tropical heat of Myanmar.

Its most famous attraction, the National Kandawgyi Gardens, established in 1915, spans roughly 435 acres and houses a variety of plant species from around the globe. Another significant landmark is the Purcell Tower, a gift from Queen Victoria, which fascinatingly chimes every 15 minutes. Engaging with the town’s heritage-rich winding streets and the peaceful environment, visitors frequently complement their experience by exploring nearby waterfalls and hill tribes, creating a full picture of the cultural and natural richness of Pyin Oo Lwin.

Where is Pyin Oo Lwin?

Located in Central Myanmar, Pyin Oo Lwin sits on a plateau 67 kilometers east of Mandalay overlooking lush tropical jungles.

Distances:

Route	Distance by car	Time by car
Mandalay to Pyin Oo Lwin	42 miles (67 km)	1 hour 50 minutes
Yangon to Pyin Oo Lwin	402 miles (647 km)	10 hours

What is Pyin Oo Lwin famous for?

Pyin Oo Lwin is renowned for its colonial heritage, picturesque landscapes, and significantly cooler climate compared to much of Myanmar. It’s a popular retreat that beautifully preserves its British-infused historical essence.

History

Pre-Colonial Period and Establishment

Before the British Raj, the area known today as Pyin Oo Lwin was primarily dense forest and uninhabited. This changed during the late 19th century when the British started exploring the area due to its cooler climate, which offered a respite from the heat of the lower regions in Myanmar. It was during this period that it was established as a hill station by the British and named Maymyo, after Colonel May, a British military officer.

19th Century: British Hill Station

Under British rule, Pyin Oo Lwin quickly evolved from a minor military outpost into a significant hill station. Colonial bungalows, churches, and a botanical garden were constructed, designed to remind the British of their home. The city functioned as a summer capital where officials and military personnel would retreat to escape the summer heat of Mandalay. The development of infrastructure during this era also included the establishment of railways connecting Pyin Oo Lwin with other parts of Myanmar, facilitating easier movements and reinforcing its status as a significant British colonial outpost.

20th Century: Post-Colonial Developments

With Myanmar’s independence in 1948, Pyin Oo Lwin saw a transformation in its political and civic landscape. The town, renamed Pyin Oo Lwin from Maymyo, cutting the colonial ties in nomenclature, aimed to develop a distinct identity separate from its colonial past. It continued to be a site of military importance and also developed into a center for educational institutions. During the latter half of the 20th century, the city faced numerous changes and challenges, particularly under military rule, with fluctuating economy and infrastructure developments that aimed at enhancing local rather than colonial interests.

21st Century: Modern Developments and Tourism

In the present day, Pyin Oo Lwin stands as a testament to both its colonial past and its contemporary significance in Myanmar’s cultural and tourism landscapes. The city has been leveraged as a domestic and international tourist destination, famed for its historical sites, botanical gardens, and the pleasant climate. Efforts have been made to preserve the colonial-era architecture, now mingling with more modern developments, as it transitions into a key educational and ecological hub in Myanmar.

Visit Pyin Oo Lwin

What to see and do in Pyin Oo Lwin

Pyin Oo Lwin offers a charming blend of historical and natural attractions. Key sites include the well-preserved colonial bungalows which offer a glimpse into the area’s past as a British hill station. The National Kandawgyi Botanical Gardens, established in 1915, remain a focal point for visitors with their vast array of exotic plant species and serene landscape. Adventure seekers can explore the nearby waterfalls and hiking trails, while the local market provides a vibrant atmosphere to experience the everyday life of the local Burmese community.

Browse the charming Pyin Oo Lwin Market
Visit the historical All Saints Anglican Church
Explore Peik Chin Myaung Cave, located just outside the town

Cultural Events and Festivals

Pyin Oo Lwin is lively with cultural events, particularly well-known for its Flower Festival, which takes place in December. This event showcases the region’s rich variety of flowers along with local crafts and foods. Another significant event is the Thadingyut Festival of Lights, held in October, where homes and public places are illuminated, signifying the end of Buddhist Lent.

Best time to visit Pyin Oo Lwin

The best time to visit Pyin Oo Lwin is during the cooler months from November to February. During this time, the weather is pleasant, making it ideal for exploring the outdoors and enjoying the town’s picturesque landscape and colonial architecture.

Is Pyin Oo Lwin worth visiting?

Pyin Oo Lwin offers a unique blend of historical significance and natural beauty, making it a noteworthy destination in Myanmar. The preservation of its colonial architecture alongside its natural attractions such as waterfalls and gardens presents an appealing exploration for history buffs and nature enthusiasts alike. However, the town is relatively quieter compared to more bustling tourist spots in Myanmar, which might be less appealing to those seeking a lively urban atmosphere. Overall, for those interested in a tranquil experience steeped in both culture and nature, Pyin Oo Lwin is certainly worth a visit.

What are the best local dishes to try in Pyin Oo Lwin, and where can I find them?

In Pyin Oo Lwin, the unique blend of cultures reflects in its cuisine, offering a delightful culinary experience. Must-try local dishes include Shan noodles, a flavorful dish made with rice noodles, chicken, and a mix of spices. Kachin-style dried beef, known for its savory and slightly spicy taste, is another local favorite. For these dishes, visit the local markets like the central market where street vendors and small eateries offer a genuine taste of local cooking. Another recommended spot is Feel Restaurant, known for its excellent traditional fare and its picturesque garden seating.

What type of weather can I expect in Pyin Oo Lwin throughout the year?

Pyin Oo Lwin experiences a subtropical highland climate. The summers (June to October) are mild with heavy rainfall, making it lush and green. Winter (November to February) sees cooler temperatures, dropping as low as 10°C making it a perfect time for sightseeing. The spring, from March to May, warms up slightly and has less rainfall. Visitors often prefer the winter months for the cooler climate and the blooming of the city’s famous flowers, especially cherry blossoms and golden chrysanthemums.

Are there any cultural or religious sites to visit in Pyin Oo Lwin?

Yes, Pyin Oo Lwin is home to several noteworthy cultural and religious sites that reflect the diverse heritage of the area. The Peik Chin Myaung Cave, located 20 km east of the town, is a famous Buddhist site lined with Buddha statues and stalactites. Also, the Pwe Kauk Falls, often referred to as Hampshire Falls during colonial times, is near several ancient pagodas worth visiting. Another important site is the Maha Ant Htoo Kan Thar Pagoda, known for its miraculous Buddha image which was unscathed during transportation despite several accidents.

Can you recommend outdoor activities in Pyin Oo Lwin?

Outdoor enthusiasts will find Pyin Oo Lwin enthralling with its array of activities. Hiking trails abound in the National Kandawgyi Gardens, offering scenic paths and close encounters with exotic plants and blooming flowers. For a more adventurous outing, visit the Anisakan Falls, where a slightly challenging trek rewards you with stunning views of cascading waters and natural pools. Horseback riding and cycling around the town are other popular activities that let you explore the colonial-era buildings and lush landscapes at a leisurely pace.

What unique souvenirs can I buy in Pyin Oo Lwin, and where?

Pyin Oo Lwin is famous for its wide variety of unique souvenirs. The local market is a treasure trove of handmade goods such as woolen clothes and traditional fabrics, reflective of the town’s colonial heritage and Myanmar’s rich textile traditions. Other notable souvenirs include locally grown coffee and honey, which are known for their high quality. For a more curated shopping experience, visit the Pyin Oo Lwin Market, where these items are often sold alongside striking orchids and other local plants, ideal for those looking to bring back a piece of the town’s natural beauty.

What accommodation options are available in Pyin Oo Lwin?

Pyin Oo Lwin offers a range of accommodation options to suit various preferences and budgets. The town boasts several colonial-era hotels that offer a nostalgic stay, such as the charming Hotel Pyin Oo Lwin and the luxurious Aureum Palace Hotel & Resort. For travelers looking for budget-friendly options, numerous guesthouses and smaller hotels offer comfortable lodging at reasonable rates. Additionally, several resorts and boutique hotels provide a more intimate experience, often featuring beautiful gardens and views of the surrounding hills.

Are there family-friendly activities in Pyin Oo Lwin?

Pyin Oo Lwin is an excellent destination for family visits, offering numerous activities that cater to all ages. The National Kandawgyi Botanical Gardens are perfect for a family day out, featuring sprawling landscapes, playgrounds, and a butterfly museum that is sure to fascinate both children and adults. Families can also enjoy horse-drawn carriage rides around town, an enchanting way to explore the scenic streets and colonial architecture. Additionally, visiting the Shan State Farmers Market allows for a cultural exposure where kids can learn about local produce and traditional foods.

What are the main transportation options within Pyin Oo Lwin?

Visitors to Pyin Oo Lwin can choose from several convenient transportation options. The most traditional mode is the horse-drawn carriage, which offers a leisurely way to explore the town’s attractions and is quite popular among tourists. For more conventional travel, taxis, and motorbike rentals are widely available and offer more flexibility for visiting sites outside the town center. Additionally, bicycles are available for hire at many hotels and guesthouses, providing an eco-friendly option for those who wish to explore the area at their own pace.

Country	Myanmar
Time in Pyin Oo Lwin	GMT+6:30
Language spoken	Burmese
Population	150,000 (2023 estimate, World Population Review)
Currency	Burmese Kyat (MMK, И)
Airports	Mandalay International Airport (42 mi / 67 km).