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Pyin Oo Lwin, formerly known as Maymyo, is a scenic town in the Mandalay Division of Myanmar, characterized by its cool climate and colonial-era charm. Nestled in the Shan Highland, it is famed for its lush gardens, vibrant marketplaces, and the enchanting Kandawgyi National Botanical Gardens. The town’s unique blend of historical architectures, such as traditional Burmese and colonial-era buildings, draws visitors from around the world, offering a tranquil escape from the bustling cities and a glimpse into Myanmar’s diverse cultural heritage.
When visiting Pyin Oo Lwin, be sure to ride the local horse-drawn carriages, which offer a historic and charming way to explore the town’s picturesque streets and colonial buildings.
Plan your visit during the cooler months from November to February to fully enjoy Pyin Oo Lwin’s outdoor activities and beautiful flower blooms in the botanical gardens.
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Pyin Oo Lwin: The Garden City of Myanmar
| Country | Myanmar |
| Time in Pyin Oo Lwin | GMT+6:30 |
| Language spoken | Burmese |
| Population | 150,000 (2023 estimate, World Population Review) |
| Currency | Burmese Kyat (MMK, И) |
| Airports | Mandalay International Airport (42 mi / 67 km). |
Perched in the Shan Highlands, Pyin Oo Lwin, also known as Maymyo, is the cool sanctuary of Myanmar. Originally established during the British colonial era as a hill station, it served as a summer capital due to its temperate climate. Today, Pyin Oo Lwin is notable for its blend of colonial architecture and lush botanical gardens which showcase an extensive array of floral species, earning it the nickname “The Garden City”. This quaint town is a charming mix of historical sites, vibrant markets and verdant landscapes, drawing both tourists and locals seeking respite from the tropical heat of Myanmar.
Its most famous attraction, the National Kandawgyi Gardens, established in 1915, spans roughly 435 acres and houses a variety of plant species from around the globe. Another significant landmark is the Purcell Tower, a gift from Queen Victoria, which fascinatingly chimes every 15 minutes. Engaging with the town’s heritage-rich winding streets and the peaceful environment, visitors frequently complement their experience by exploring nearby waterfalls and hill tribes, creating a full picture of the cultural and natural richness of Pyin Oo Lwin.
Where is Pyin Oo Lwin?
Located in Central Myanmar, Pyin Oo Lwin sits on a plateau 67 kilometers east of Mandalay overlooking lush tropical jungles.
Distances:
| Route | Distance by car | Time by car |
| Mandalay to Pyin Oo Lwin | 42 miles (67 km) | 1 hour 50 minutes |
| Yangon to Pyin Oo Lwin | 402 miles (647 km) | 10 hours |
What is Pyin Oo Lwin famous for?
Pyin Oo Lwin is renowned for its colonial heritage, picturesque landscapes, and significantly cooler climate compared to much of Myanmar. It’s a popular retreat that beautifully preserves its British-infused historical essence.
History
Pre-Colonial Period and Establishment
Before the British Raj, the area known today as Pyin Oo Lwin was primarily dense forest and uninhabited. This changed during the late 19th century when the British started exploring the area due to its cooler climate, which offered a respite from the heat of the lower regions in Myanmar. It was during this period that it was established as a hill station by the British and named Maymyo, after Colonel May, a British military officer.
19th Century: British Hill Station
Under British rule, Pyin Oo Lwin quickly evolved from a minor military outpost into a significant hill station. Colonial bungalows, churches, and a botanical garden were constructed, designed to remind the British of their home. The city functioned as a summer capital where officials and military personnel would retreat to escape the summer heat of Mandalay. The development of infrastructure during this era also included the establishment of railways connecting Pyin Oo Lwin with other parts of Myanmar, facilitating easier movements and reinforcing its status as a significant British colonial outpost.
20th Century: Post-Colonial Developments
With Myanmar’s independence in 1948, Pyin Oo Lwin saw a transformation in its political and civic landscape. The town, renamed Pyin Oo Lwin from Maymyo, cutting the colonial ties in nomenclature, aimed to develop a distinct identity separate from its colonial past. It continued to be a site of military importance and also developed into a center for educational institutions. During the latter half of the 20th century, the city faced numerous changes and challenges, particularly under military rule, with fluctuating economy and infrastructure developments that aimed at enhancing local rather than colonial interests.
21st Century: Modern Developments and Tourism
In the present day, Pyin Oo Lwin stands as a testament to both its colonial past and its contemporary significance in Myanmar’s cultural and tourism landscapes. The city has been leveraged as a domestic and international tourist destination, famed for its historical sites, botanical gardens, and the pleasant climate. Efforts have been made to preserve the colonial-era architecture, now mingling with more modern developments, as it transitions into a key educational and ecological hub in Myanmar.
Visit Pyin Oo Lwin
What to see and do in Pyin Oo Lwin
Pyin Oo Lwin offers a charming blend of historical and natural attractions. Key sites include the well-preserved colonial bungalows which offer a glimpse into the area’s past as a British hill station. The National Kandawgyi Botanical Gardens, established in 1915, remain a focal point for visitors with their vast array of exotic plant species and serene landscape. Adventure seekers can explore the nearby waterfalls and hiking trails, while the local market provides a vibrant atmosphere to experience the everyday life of the local Burmese community.
- Browse the charming Pyin Oo Lwin Market
- Visit the historical All Saints Anglican Church
- Explore Peik Chin Myaung Cave, located just outside the town
Cultural Events and Festivals
Pyin Oo Lwin is lively with cultural events, particularly well-known for its Flower Festival, which takes place in December. This event showcases the region’s rich variety of flowers along with local crafts and foods. Another significant event is the Thadingyut Festival of Lights, held in October, where homes and public places are illuminated, signifying the end of Buddhist Lent.
Best time to visit Pyin Oo Lwin
The best time to visit Pyin Oo Lwin is during the cooler months from November to February. During this time, the weather is pleasant, making it ideal for exploring the outdoors and enjoying the town’s picturesque landscape and colonial architecture.
Is Pyin Oo Lwin worth visiting?
Pyin Oo Lwin offers a unique blend of historical significance and natural beauty, making it a noteworthy destination in Myanmar. The preservation of its colonial architecture alongside its natural attractions such as waterfalls and gardens presents an appealing exploration for history buffs and nature enthusiasts alike. However, the town is relatively quieter compared to more bustling tourist spots in Myanmar, which might be less appealing to those seeking a lively urban atmosphere. Overall, for those interested in a tranquil experience steeped in both culture and nature, Pyin Oo Lwin is certainly worth a visit.