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Inn Wa, located in the Mandalay Region of Myanmar, boasts a rich history as the former capital of successive Burmese kingdoms from the 14th to 19th centuries. This ancient city, also known as Ava, is home to stunning historic sites, including centuries-old Buddhist monasteries, royal palaces, and the iconic watchtower. The scenic beauty of the surrounding farmland, combined with its historical significance, makes Inn Wa a captivating visit for those interested in Burma’s regal and religious heritage.
Consider visiting during the cooler, drier months of November to February for comfortable exploration of Inn Wa’s significant archaeological sites.
Be sure to hire a horse cart or a bike; it’s an ideal way to navigate through Inn Wa’s sprawling and scenic countryside.
How to best experience Inn Wa?
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Inn Wa: A Glimpse into Myanmar’s Royal Past
| Country | Myanmar |
| Time in Inn Wa | GMT+6:30 |
| Language spoken | Burmese |
| Population | 1,200 (est. from various census sources) |
| Currency | Myanmar Kyat (MMK, K) |
| Airports |
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Inn Wa, also known as Ava, is an ancient city in the Mandalay region of Myanmar, renowned for its beautiful ruins and rich history as a former imperial capital of successive Burmese kingdoms from the 14th to 19th centuries. This historical gem is tucked away on the banks of the Irrawaddy River, offering a picturesque landscape filled with crumbling pagodas and stupas that whisper tales of bygone eras. Visitors to Inn Wa can explore the remnants of the royal palace and the massive fortified walls that once protected the city. Besides its historical and archaeological significance, Inn Wa is known for its traditional silk weaving, teak carvings, and other artisan crafts that reflect the cultural heritage of Myanmar.
One of the iconic sites includes the Bagaya Monastery, crafted entirely from teak with intricate carvings that showcase the craftsmanship of ancient Burmese artisans. Riding on horse-driven carts along the dusty paths of Inn Wa offers a unique way of experiencing the aura of an ancient city that once was the epicenter of Burmese culture and politics. The serene rural setting, combined with the presence of monks and the timeless architecture, creates a reflective journey back in time that is both enchanting and insightful. Travelers looking to experience the blend of history and tradition will find Inn Wa to be an unforgettable part of their travels in Myanmar.
Where is Inn Wa?
Located in the Mandalay region of Myanmar, Inn Wa sits on the banks of the Irrawaddy River, part of the historically rich area often referred to as the “Cradle of Burmese civilization”.
Distances:
| Route | Distance by car | Time by car |
|---|---|---|
| Mandalay to Inn Wa | 20 miles (32 km) | Approximately 40 minutes |
| Naypyidaw to Inn Wa | 78 miles (126 km) | Approximately 1 hour and 50 minutes |
What is Inn Wa famous for?
Inn Wa is famous for its historical significance as the former royal capital of Burma, notable for its ancient ruins, including temples, monasteries and the royal palace, which showcase the architectural brilliance of past civilizations.
History
Early Settlements and Foundations (14th Century)
The history of Inn Wa, also known as Ava, dates back to the 14th century when it was founded by King Thadominbya, at the confluence of the Ayeyarwady and Myitnge rivers. Originally established as the capital of the newly formed Shan-influenced kingdom, Inn Wa served as a critical center of Burmese culture and politics. The area was ideally suited for defense, surrounded by water bodies that provided natural protection. In its prime, Inn Wa was known for its substantial urban sprawl, featuring temples, palaces, and universities.
Rise and Fall of a Capital (14th to 19th Century)
Inn Wa went through several cycles of growth and destruction over the centuries, influenced by recurring wars with neighboring kingdoms and internal strife. It served as the Burmese capital intermittently for nearly 400 years, witnessing the rise and fall of dynasties. Key highlights during this period included significant architectural developments such as the construction of the Bagaya Monastery and the Maha Aungmye Bonzan Monastery, both known for their exquisite woodwork and stucco decorations. The city’s prominence as a cultural and religious center attracted scholars, artists, and monks from across the region, contributing to a rich legacy of Myanmar’s history.
Colonial Period & Modern Era (19th Century – Present)
The onset of the 19th century brought significant change with the British conquest of Myanmar. Inn Wa, once thriving and bustling, faced extensive damage during the Anglo-Burmese wars, leading to the eventual shift of the capital to Amarapura and later Mandalay. In recent years, Inn Wa has become an important archaeological site. It reflects the country’s deep history and showcases ruins that have withstood the tests of time, offering a glimpse into the life of a once-powerful city. Present-day efforts focus on preserving its artifacts and ruins, recognizing Inn Wa’s contribution to the historical fabric of Myanmar.
Visit Inn Wa
What to see and do in Inn Wa, Myanmar.
Travelers to Inn Wa can explore a variety of historical and cultural treasures that this ancient city has to offer. Key attractions include:
- Bagaya Monastery: Admire the intricate wood carvings and traditional Burmese architecture.
- Watch Tower (Nan Myint): Offering panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.
- Maha Aungmye Bonzan Monastery: Known for its stucco work and impressive masonry.
- Yadana Hsemee Pagoda Complex: Explore the pagoda ruins scattered in a picturesque setting.
Aside from these historical sights, visitors can take a horse cart ride around the city, which provides a unique way to view the ancient ruins and get a sense of the area’s former glory.
Annual Cultural Festivals
Inn Wa hosts several cultural events throughout the year, designed to celebrate its rich history and traditions. Notably, the Inn Wa Festival takes place every March, featuring traditional performances, crafts, and food stalls, drawing both locals and tourists to engage in the festivities.
Best time to visit Inn Wa
The best time to visit Inn Wa is during the cooler months from November to February. During this period, the weather is more temperate, making it ideal for exploring the outdoor ruins and enjoying the local festivals without the intense heat common in the summer months.
Is Inn Wa worth visiting?
Inn Wa possesses a unique blend of historical significance and natural beauty, making it a noteworthy destination for those interested in Myanmar’s rich past. However, visitors should be prepared for a rustic experience as the infrastructure is less developed compared to more urbanized regions. The travel to and around Inn Wa can be challenging, but the opportunity to witness untouched historical sites largely compensates for any inconvenience. For those who cherish history and serene landscapes, Inn Wa offers an intriguing and worthwhile excursion.