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Amarapura, often referred to as the ‘City of Immortality’, is a former capital of Myanmar steeped in history and tradition. Located just south of Mandalay, it offers a rich tapestry of Myanmar’s culture and heritage. Visitors can explore the iconic U Bein Bridge, the world’s longest teakwood bridge, renowned for its breathtaking sunsets. The city is also known for its traditional silk and cotton weaving, and the Mahagandhayon Monastery, where one can witness the daily life of thousands of monks. Amarapura’s serene ambiance is complemented by its picturesque lakes and the enchanting Taungthaman Lake, making it a mesmerizing retreat for history buffs and tranquility seekers alike.
When visiting Amarapura, ensure to take a boat ride at sunset across Taungthaman Lake to experience the serene beauty and receive a panoramic view of U Bein Bridge.
Plan your visit to coincide with the early morning alms collection by monks at Mahagandhayon Monastery, a profound cultural experience highlighting the community’s rich religious traditions.
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Amarapura: The City of Immortality
| Country | Myanmar |
| Time in Amarapura | GMT+6:30 |
| Language spoken | Burmese |
| Population | 6,000 (Census Bureau of Myanmar, 2020) |
| Currency | Myanmar Kyat (MMK, K) |
| Airports |
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Amarapura, known as the ‘City of Immortality’, is situated in Myanmar and reflects a fascinating blend of history and beauty. Initially founded by King Bodawpaya in 1783 as the capital of his empire, Amarapura means ‘City of Immortality’ in Burmese. It was the royal capital before being supplanted by Mandalay. Today, it stands out for its traditional silk and cotton weaving, bronze casting, and the revered Mahagandhayon Monastery, which houses over a thousand monks.
Where is Amarapura?
Located in the Mandalay Division of Myanmar, Amarapura is nestled on the left bank of the Irrawaddy River and is part of the Greater Mandalay area.
Distances:
| Route | Distance by car | Time by car |
|---|---|---|
| Yangon to Amarapura | 373 mi | 8 hours |
| Mandalay to Amarapura | 7 mi | 30 minutes |
| Naypyidaw to Amarapura | 160 mi | 3 hours 40 minutes |
What is Amarapura famous for?
Amarapura is renowned for its traditional industries, particularly silk and cotton weaving. It is also famous for the U Bein Bridge, believed to be the oldest and longest teakwood bridge in the world, which stretches across the Taungthaman Lake and offers an iconic scenic walk.
History
1783-1857: The Royal Capital
Founded in 1783 by King Bodawpaya of the Konbaung Dynasty, Amarapura, which means ‘City of Immortality’, was conceived as a replacement for the nearby Ava. Initially, it thrived as a royal capital and a center for Buddhist scholarship, attracting scholars and monks from around the region. The city was meticulously planned and featured a magnificent palace and numerous monasteries, reflecting its importance as both a political and religious center.
1857-1885: The Period of Decline and Abandonment
With the shifting political landscapes and the rise of neighboring Mandalay, Amarapura saw its influence wane. In 1857, King Mindon decided to build a new capital, Mandalay, just north of Amarapura. By 1885, with the final conquest of Myanmar by the British, Amarapura had largely been abandoned, its grandeur overshadowed by the new capital.
1885-Present: Cultural Resurgence
In the post-colonial era, particularly after Myanmar’s independence in 1948, Amarapura has experienced a cultural resurgence. Reclaimed not just as a historical site but also as a living city, it has managed to preserve many of its traditional crafts, including silk and cotton weaving. Today, Amarapura is often celebrated for its spectacular U Bein Bridge, the longest teakwood bridge in the world, and its traditional weaving industries continue to attract both domestic and international tourists. The city is once again a vital part of Myanmar’s cultural landscape, bridging its regal past with its present.
Visit Amarapura
What to see and do in Amarapura
Amarapura, a city rich with cultural heritage and breathtaking landscapes, offers a plethora of activities and sights for visitors:
- Walk across the U Bein Bridge, the oldest and longest teakwood bridge in the world, especially stunning at sunset.
- Explore the ancient Bagaya Monastery, renowned for its elaborate wood carvings and historical significance.
- Visit the weaving workshops where the traditional silk weaving techniques of Amarapura are still practiced.
- Take a boat ride on the Taungthaman Lake, providing picturesque views and a tranquil escape from the bustling city life.
- Witness the daily rituals of monks at Mahagandayon Monastery, one of the largest teaching monasteries in Myanmar.
Annual Events in Amarapura
Amarapura hosts several cultural and religious events throughout the year, attracting visitors and devotees alike. Notable among these is the Taungthaman Lake Festival, held in November, where locals and tourists can enjoy boat races and festive activities that showcase the rich cultural heritage of the region.
Best time to visit Amarapura
The ideal time to visit Amarapura is between November and February when the weather is cooler and drier, making it more comfortable to explore the outdoors and enjoy the various cultural sites.
Is Amarapura worth visiting?
Amarapura offers a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty, making it a compelling destination for those interested in Myanmar’s royal past and traditional crafts. However, visitors should be prepared for the rustic conditions and the relatively undeveloped tourist infrastructure. Those with a keen interest in Buddhist culture and history, or an appreciation for scenic landscapes, will find it particularly rewarding. Challenges such as seasonal weather variations and limited transportation options can affect travel plans, so it’s advised to plan accordingly. Overall, Amarapura’s unique offerings provide a worthwhile experience for the dedicated and adventurous traveler.