Ouarzazate, Morocco

Ouarzazate, often referred to as the gateway to the Sahara Desert, stands as a captivating blend of breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural heritage. This Moroccan city is renowned for its stunning kasbahs, including the famous Aït Benhaddou, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The region’s dramatic scenery has made it a favorite backdrop for numerous films, earning it the nickname “Ouallywood”. Visitors are not only treated with cinematic vistas but also a vibrant local life and bustling markets that offer a glimpse into the traditional Moroccan lifestyle.

When visiting Ouarzazate, be sure to explore the local markets early in the morning for an authentic and less crowded experience.

Plan your trip to Ouarzazate during the cooler months, from October to April, to fully enjoy the outdoor activities and sightseeing.

How to best experience Ouarzazate?

Discover tickets, tours, and activities for Ouarzazate through these providers:

GetYourGuide tickets for morocco ouarzazate

Tickets available

Direct Search

Direct Search

Direct Search

Direct Search

Direct Search

Direct Search

Ouarzazate: Gateway to the Desert

Country
Morocco

Time in Ouarzazate
GMT-1

Language spoken
Arabic, Berber

Population
71,067 (Source: Moroccan Population Census 2014)

Currency
Moroccan Dirham (MAD ⴷⵔ)

Airports

Ouarzazate Airport (2 mi / 3.2 km)

Ouarzazate, situated on a high plateau on the east side of the High Atlas Mountains in Morocco, is a mesmerizing city known for its breathtaking landscapes and as a popular filming location. This city serves as an essential base for desert tours and is steeped in cinematic history, often called “Ouallywood” for resembling Hollywood.

Intriguingly, Ouarzazate is home to the Taourirt Kasbah and the Atlas Film Studios, which have been used for many Hollywood movies including ‘Lawrence of Arabia’, ‘Gladiator’, and ‘Game of Thrones’. The region’s stunning natural beauty is a tremendous draw for filmmakers and tourists alike.

Where is Ouarzazate?

Ouarzazate is strategically located near the Sahara Desert, making it a pivotal entry point and crossroads for adventure seekers heading into the desert.

Distances:

Route	Distance by car	Time by car
Marrakech to Ouarzazate	132 miles (212 km)	Approx. 4 hours
Agadir to Ouarzazate	233 miles (375 km)	Approx. 6 hours
Casablanca to Ouarzazate	226 miles (364 km)	Approx. 6-7 hours

What is Ouarzazate famous for?

Ouarzazate is notably renowned for its historic Kasbahs, the expansive Atlas Film Studios, and the enthralling gateway it offers to the Sahara Desert. Its unique desert landscapes and cultural heritage attract filmmakers and tourists from around the world.

History

Prehistoric Times to Early Settlements

The region of Ouarzazate in Morocco, despite its seeming inhospitality, has been inhabited since prehistoric times. Evidence of ancient human presence is etched in the rock engravings found in the surrounding area, suggesting that early populations managed to thrive in this challenging landscape. The strategic location of Ouarzazate, serving as a crossroads between the Sahara and the north of Morocco, gradually attracted more settlers who facilitated the development of trade routes.

Foundation and Development (1928 – 1956)

Ouarzazate was officially established as a military garrison town in 1928 under the French protectorate, aiming to oversee the region and secure the trans-Saharan trade routes. Its name, possibly derived from a Berber phrase meaning “without noise” or “without confusion,” highlights the tranquility of the area. Over these years, Ouarzazate expanded slowly but steadily, becoming an administrative and military hub.

Post-Independence and Modern Era (1956 – Present)

Following Morocco’s independence in 1956, Ouarzazate underwent significant transformations. The construction of the Tichka road in the 1970s connected it more efficiently with Marrakech, boosting accessibility and tourism. The town has since become renowned for its film studios, attracting international movie productions with its dramatic landscapes and historic kasbahs. Ouarzazate has embraced its role as a cultural and tourist destination while preserving its serene, timeless allure.

Visit Ouarzazate

Attractions and Activities in Ouarzazate

Ouarzazate offers a fascinating blend of natural beauty and historic architecture, making it a compelling destination for visitors. Key attractions include the majestic Taourirt Kasbah, which was once a palace and is now a public museum showcasing Moroccan crafts.

The nearby Atlas Film Studios, dubbed the “Hollywood of Morocco,” hosts sets from various famous films and provides insightful guided tours. For those seeking an adventure, the rugged landscapes surrounding Ouarzazate offer ample opportunities for trekking and exploring. These include:

Visiting the ancient Aït Benhaddou, a UNESCO World Heritage site
Exploring the Valley of Roses for its breathtaking natural beauty and rose products
Trekking through the Draa Valley, known for its picturesque kasbahs and palm groves

Cultural Festivals in Ouarzazate

Ouarzazate hosts various cultural and film-related events throughout the year. One of the highlights is the Ouarzazate International Film Festival, which usually takes place in the autumn. This event celebrates both Moroccan and international cinema and is a great time for film enthusiasts to visit.

Additionally, the Rose Festival in nearby El-Kelaa M’Gouna, held annually in May, offers another vibrant aspect of local culture, featuring parades, music, and the traditional rose-petal distillation process.

Best time to visit Ouarzazate

The best time to visit Ouarzazate is during the cooler months from September to November and from February to April. During these periods, the weather is pleasantly mild, which is ideal for exploring the outdoor attractions and historical sites without the intense heat common in summer months.

Is Ouarzazate worth visiting?

Ouarzazate is undoubtedly worth visiting, offering a unique glimpse into the rich cultural heritage and stunning natural landscapes of Morocco. Its historical significance, coupled with its role in the film industry and access to beautiful, rugged terrains, makes it a fascinating destination for a wide range of travelers.

Whether you are a film buff, history enthusiast, or adventure seeker, Ouarzazate provides a memorable backdrop for a diverse exploration experience.

What are the best local dishes to try in Ouarzazate?

Ouarzazate offers a unique culinary experience with its blend of Berber, Arab, and Saharan cuisine. Top dishes to try include: 1. Tagine: A slow-cooked stew made with meat (often chicken or lamb), vegetables, and a blend of spices, typically served with bread. 2. Couscous: A staple dish made of steamed semolina grains served with vegetable stew and meat, seasoned with saffron and other spices. 3. Harira: A rich soup made with tomatoes, lentils, chickpeas, and meat, seasoned with a special blend of herbs and spices. It’s traditionally consumed during Ramadan but available year-round. 4. Mechoui: Slow-roasted lamb, often cooked in a pit, and served with salt and cumin for dipping. 5. Amlou: A delicious dip made from toasted almonds, argan oil, and honey, perfect with Moroccan bread. Exploring Ouarzazate through its food provides insights into its culture and traditions.

What is the best mode of transportation within Ouarzazate?

The best way to get around Ouarzazate is by taxi or renting a car. Small taxis are readily available and can be used for short trips within the city. They’re inexpensive and convenient for navigating the local streets. For destinations that are a bit further or if you plan on visiting nearby attractions like Ait Benhaddou, consider renting a car for more flexibility. This allows you to explore at your own pace and visit less accessible areas. Additionally, some hotels offer shuttle services to major tourist points, which can be another convenient option.

Are there any cultural etiquettes I should be aware of when visiting Ouarzazate?

When visiting Ouarzazate, respecting the local customs and traditions is important. Some key etiquettes include: 1. Dressing Modestly: Both men and women should aim to cover shoulders and knees, particularly when visiting religious sites. 2. Greetings: Moroccans often greet each other with a handshake and sometimes two kisses on the cheeks among friends. Saying “Salam Alaikum” (peace be upon you) is a respectful greeting. 3. Photography: Always ask for permission before taking photos of local people, especially women. 4. Tipping: Tipping is customary in Morocco. In restaurants, consider leaving a 10-15% tip if service charge isn’t included. Small tips for taxi drivers and guides are also appreciated. 5. Ramadan Observance: During Ramadan, eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours should be avoided as a sign of respect to those fasting. Understanding and adhering to these etiquettes will enrich your experience and show respect towards local customs.

What are typical souvenirs to bring back from Ouarzazate?

Ouarzazate offers a variety of unique souvenirs that reflect its rich cultural heritage: 1. Berber Jewelry: Intricate necklaces, bracelets, and earrings made by local artisans. 2. Argan Oil: Widely used in cooking and cosmetics, this oil is native to Morocco. 3. Carpets and Rugs: Handwoven by local Berber women, these are available in vibrant colors and patterns. 4. Leather Goods: Including bags, belts, and poufs, crafted from locally sourced leather. 5. Spices: Bring back some saffron, cumin, or ras el hanout to recreate Moroccan dishes at home. These items not only serve as mementos but also support the local artisan community.

What are the must-visit natural attractions around Ouarzazate?

Ouarzazate is surrounded by stunning natural landscapes that are worth exploring: 1. Draa Valley: Known for its date palm plantations and amazing kasbahs. The journey through the valley offers scenic views of the lush oasis and desert landscapes. 2. Dades Gorge: Spectacular for its winding roads and dramatic cliffs. Ideal for hiking and photography. 3. Lake El Mansour: This reservoir is a great spot for a relaxing day out and bird watching, especially during migration seasons. 4. Fint Oasis: A hidden gem just outside the city, perfect for experiencing a tranquil desert oasis with traditional Berber hospitality. These attractions are ideal for those looking to immerse themselves in nature and capture breathtaking photos.

Can I visit film studios in Ouarzazate?

Yes, Ouarzazate is famous for its film studios, where many renowned movies and TV shows have been shot. The two main studios you can visit are Atlas Film Studio and CLA Studios. These studios offer guided tours where you can see various film sets, props, and costumes used in major productions like ‘Gladiator’ and ‘Game of Thrones’. Tours provide a fascinating glimpse into the film production process and showcase how Ouarzazate has earned its nickname as the ‘Hollywood of Morocco’. Make sure to check the availability of tours in advance, as they can vary depending on filming schedules.

Are there any guided tours available in Ouarzazate?

Guided tours are an excellent way to explore Ouarzazate and its surroundings. Several local companies offer tours that cover key attractions like Ait Benhaddou, the Atlas Mountains, and various kasbahs. Options range from half-day to multiple-day tours, often including some lesser-known locations providing a deeper understanding of the region’s history and culture. Many tours also offer activities like camel trekking or visits to local Berber villages, enhancing your Moroccan adventure. Check with local tour operators or your hotel for recommendations and to book in advance.

What is the climate like in Ouarzazate and the best time to visit?

Ouarzazate has a desert climate, characterized by hot summers and cold winters, with minimal rainfall throughout the year. Temperatures in summer (June-August) can soar above 40°C, making it less comfortable for outdoor activities. The best times to visit are spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November), when the weather is milder and more pleasant for exploring. During these months, the days are warm, and nights are cool, ideal for both sightseeing and night-time stargazing. Always prepare by bringing sunscreen, hats, and adequate water.

Country	Morocco
Time in Ouarzazate	GMT-1
Language spoken	Arabic, Berber
Population	71,067 (Source: Moroccan Population Census 2014)
Currency	Moroccan Dirham (MAD ⴷⵔ)
Airports	Ouarzazate Airport (2 mi / 3.2 km)