Meknes

Nestled in the heart of Morocco, Meknes is a captivating city rich with historical significance and architectural marvels. Known as one of Morocco’s four Imperial cities, it boasts a blend of traditional Islamic and European art deco styles from the French colonial period. The city’s vibrant markets, ancient medinas, and the stunning Royal Palace contribute to its unique charm, making Meknes a must-visit for anyone eager to experience the essence of Moroccan culture and history far from the hustle of more tourist-heavy cities like Marrakech or Casablanca.

When visiting Meknes, ensure to explore the Bou Inania Madrasa, an exquisite example of Marinid architecture offering insight into Morocco’s rich educational heritage.

Consider a guided tour of Volubilis when in Meknes to fully appreciate the archaeological splendor of this ancient Roman city, just a short drive away.

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Meknes: A Historical Jewel of Morocco

Country	Morocco
Time in Meknes	GMT-1
Language spoken	Arabic
Population	632,079 (World Population Review, 2023)
Currency	Moroccan Dirham (MAD, د.م.)
Airports	Saïss Airport (33 mi / 53 km)

Meknes, a city steeped in history, is one of Morocco’s four imperial cities and boasts a rich heritage that dates back to the 11th century. Often overshadowed by its more famous neighbors, Rabat and Fez, Meknes offers a quieter, yet equally fascinating experience. The city’s historic significance is captured in its vast array of architectural wonders and ancient ruins that tell tales of a vibrant past.

Meknes was once the capital of Morocco under the rule of Sultan Moulay Ismail in the late 17th century, during which it experienced significant growth and prosperity. The Sultan’s ambitious construction projects left the city with a legacy of beautiful gates, palaces, and mosques, most notably Bab Mansour, which is widely regarded as one of the most beautiful gates in Morocco. The city’s medina, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a labyrinth of narrow streets, markets, and crafts, offering an authentic glimpse into Moroccan culture.

Apart from historical sites, Meknes is surrounded by lush vineyards and is known for its fine wines, making it a must-visit for wine enthusiasts. The nearby Roman ruins of Volubilis provide an excellent day trip option, featuring well-preserved mosaics and columns. The blend of Islamic and European influences in Meknes makes it a distinctive cultural hub, reflected in its culinary, architectural, and artisanal traditions.

Where is Meknes?

Meknes is centrally located in the northern region of Morocco, situated in the heart of the Moroccan plateau.

Distances:

Route	Distance by car	Time by car
Rabat to Meknes	102 miles / 164 km	2 hours 15 minutes
Fez to Meknes	42 miles / 68 km	1 hour
Casablanca to Meknes	149 miles / 240 km	3 hours

What is Meknes famous for?

Meknes is renowned for its magnificent historical sites, such as the grand Bab Mansour gate and the Royal Stables. Its rich history as an imperial city and its blend of Islamic and European architectural styles set it apart from other Moroccan cities.

History

Prehistory to Early Islamic Period

Meknes, one of the imperial cities of Morocco, boasts a rich history dating back to prehistoric times. Initially, the site was home to a Berber tribe known as the Miknasa, from whom the city derives its name. Over the centuries, the area witnessed numerous invasions and settlements, contributing to its diverse cultural heritage. By the 8th century, with the arrival of Islam, Meknes became an important military outpost of the Umayyad Caliphate, establishing its strategic and religious significance in the region.

11th Century – Almoravid and Almohad Dynasties

Under the Almoravid and subsequently the Almohad dynasties during the 11th and 12th centuries, Meknes experienced substantial growth and development. These dynasties enhanced the city’s infrastructure, fortifying it significantly. The period was marked by economic prosperity due to enhanced agricultural practices and the establishment of numerous mosques and educational institutions, further solidifying Meknes as a crucial cultural center in North Africa.

17th Century – The Golden Age under Moulay Ismail

The most transformative era in the history of Meknes was during the reign of Sultan Moulay Ismail in the 17th century, who chose it as the capital of his empire. Known for his ambitious building projects, Moulay Ismail’s reign saw the construction of a massive royal palace and the expansion of the city walls, which still stand today. The architect of this grand vision, these structures were built by a large contingent of slave labor and European captives. This era not only portrayed the might of the Sultan but also the architectural ingenuity of the period.

20th Century to Present

The 20th century brought colonial rule under the French, who developed new town areas, modernizing the infrastructure yet preserving the city’s historic character. After Morocco’s independence in 1956, Meknes continued to preserve its historical legacy while integrating modern advancements. Today, it is celebrated not only for its historical and architectural heritage but also as an agricultural center, producing olives, wine, and other commodities, contributing broadly to the national economy.

Visit Meknes

What to see and do in Meknes

Meknes offers a plethora of attractions that reflect its rich history and vibrant culture. A visit to the Imperial City should include a tour of the Moulay Ismail Mausoleum, one of the few sacred sites open to non-Muslims. The Bab Mansour gate, an architectural marvel, provides an impressive entrance to the old city. For a taste of local life, the bustling Medina offers an array of traditional shops and markets. Historical enthusiasts will appreciate the Dar Jamai Museum, showcasing Moroccan arts and crafts.

Explore the expansive Royal Stables and Granaries.
Visit the beautifully preserved Moroccan courtyards and gardens of the Madrasa Bou Inania.
Enjoy a relaxing day at the nearby Roman ruins of Volubilis.

Annual Events in Meknes

Meknes hosts several cultural events throughout the year that celebrate its heritage and traditions. Notably, the Meknes Festival in April showcases traditional Moroccan music, dance, and crafts, drawing artists and audiences both locally and internationally. The Harvest Festival, occurring in July, celebrates the region’s agricultural wealth, particularly its olive and wine production, with plenty of local fare to sample.

Best time to visit Meknes

The ideal times to visit Meknes are during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) months. During these periods, the weather is mild, making it comfortable to explore the extensive historical sites and enjoy the vibrant medinas without the extreme heat of the summer months.

Is Meknes worth visiting?

Meknes is undoubtedly worth a visit for anyone interested in experiencing the rich tapestry of Moroccan history and culture. Compared to the more frequented cities like Marrakech and Casablanca, Meknes offers a quieter, yet equally enriching cultural experience with fewer crowds. The city’s well-preserved architecture, historical sites, and vibrant cultural festivals provide a deep insight into Morocco’s imperial past and present-day life.

What are some must-visit historical sites in Meknes, Morocco?

Meknes, a city steeped in history, boasts several significant historical sites that attract tourists. The Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail, one of the city’s highlights, is an impressive example of Moroccan architectural grandeur dedicated to the founder of Meknes, Sultan Moulay Ismail. Another key attraction is Heri es-Souani, the Sultan’s granaries and stables, offering a glimpse into the logistical aspects of the imperial city. Medresa Bou Inania, an ancient Quranic school, features stunning Islamic architecture and detailed, intricate carvings that represent Islamic art doctrines.It’salso well worth visiting the Dar Jamai Museum, which displays Moroccan arts and crafts in a beautifully restored palace and the Romain ruins of Volubilis just a short trip away.

What cultural experiences should tourists seek in Meknes?

Visitors to Meknes can immerse themselves in rich cultural experiences that encapsulate the essence of Moroccan life. Attending a traditional Moroccan cooking workshop exposes tourists to the flavors and techniques of local cuisine. Exploring the Old Medina, a bustling area filled with shops, markets, and traditional craftsmen, provides insights into day-to-day Moroccan commerce and crafts. Additionally, experiencing an evening at El Hedim Square, where locals gather to enjoy performances, food stalls, and social interactions, offers a vibrant slice of Moroccan culture. Lastly, visiting during a local festival, such as the Meknes Festival, allows visitors to witness traditional Moroccan music and dance.

Can visitors explore Meknes independently or is a guide recommended?

Meknes can certainly be explored independently as it is generally less crowded than other Moroccan cities like Marrakech and Fes. However, hiring a local guide could enrich the experience as they provide historical context, deeper insights, and access to lesser-known spots. Furthermore, guides can assist with navigating the medina’s labyrinthine streets and negotiating in souks. For those comfortable with independent exploration, it’s advised to have a map or GPS-enabled device, although wandering without one can also be part of the adventure. Nevertheless, a guide can ensure a comprehensive understanding and a smoother navigation through the city’s rich tapestry of culture and history.

What are the best places for shopping in Meknes?

For shopping enthusiasts, Meknes offers various markets and stores that cater to all needs, from traditional crafts to modern goods. The Meknes Medina is the go-to place for authentic Moroccan purchases, offering items such as leather goods, ceramics, and intricate textiles. Souk Nejarine is known for woodworking and furniture. For more contemporary shopping experiences, the Marjane and Label Vie supermarkets provide a range of products in a more conventional retail environment. Antiqua also offers unique antiques and artworks for those interested in rarer finds. Shopping here combines the drama of traditional bargaining with the comfort of fixed-price boutiques.

What types of accommodations are available for tourists in Meknes?

Meknes offers a range of accommodation options to suit different tastes and budgets. Visitors can choose from luxurious traditional riads, modern hotels, cost-effective hostels, and charming guesthouses. Riads, often located in the heart of the Medina, offer an authentic stay with beautifully decorated courtyards and intricate interiors. For those seeking modern amenities, several contemporary hotels provide facilities such as swimming pools, spas, and international dining. Budget travelers might prefer hostels or bed-and-breakfast establishments that offer basic amenities at a lower cost. Guesthouses or ‘Dar’ options also provide a homely atmosphere and are great for deeper cultural immersion.

Are there any local food specialties in Meknes that travelers should try?

Meknes, like much of Morocco, boasts a distinctive culinary scene which travelers should certainly explore. One must-try dish is the traditional Moroccan tagine, a slowly braised stew available with a variety of meats and vegetables, characterized by its unique spices and flavors. Couscous, another staple, is typically served on Fridays and comes with vegetables and meat, seasoned with saffron and turmeric. Harira soup, often consumed during Ramadan, is also prevalent in Meknes and provides a hearty mix of tomatoes, lentils, chickpeas, and beef. For a snack, visitors should try mekhmar, a local bread best enjoyed fresh from a traditional bakery.

What are popular day trips from Meknes?

Day trips from Meknes can lead to various exciting destinations. Volubilis, a nearby ancient Roman city, is a fascinating archaeological site that provides insights into Rome’s African frontier with well-preserved mosaics and ruins. Another worthwhile visit is to Moulay Idriss Zerhoun, a sacred town where the founder of Morocco’s first dynasty is entombed. For nature enthusiasts, the Middle Atlas mountains offer trekking opportunities and stunning natural scenery at places like Ifrane, known as ‘Little Switzerland’ for its alpine-style architecture and nearby ski resorts. Each of these destinations is within a two-hour drive from Meknes, making them perfect for day explorations.

Is public transport in Meknes easy to use for tourists?

Public transport in Meknes is quite manageable for tourists, providing a cost-effective way to explore the city. The city’s main modes of transport include buses and petits taxis (small taxis). Buses cover multiple routes and are inexpensive, though they may get crowded. Petits taxis are readily available and can be hailed from the street; they use meters, making them a straightforward option for short trips within the city. For traveling to and from distant attractions or during late hours, grands taxis (larger shared taxis) are also available, and they operate on fixed routes at a predefined fare. Car rental services are another option for those preferring personal mobility.