Bacalar, Mexico

Bacalar, known as the “Lake of the Seven Colors,” is a stunning destination in Mexico’s Quintana Roo state, celebrated for its spectacular freshwater lagoon. This enchanting town offers a tranquil retreat from more commercialized tourist locations, presenting an atmosphere filled with charm and history. Visitors can explore ancient Mayan ruins, enjoy unique aquatic activities like sailing and snorkeling, and savor local cuisine, all while immersed in an environment that exudes peace and natural beauty.

When in Bacalar, consider taking a guided boat tour to fully appreciate the myriad hues of the lake and learn about the area’s rich ecological diversity.

To truly experience Bacalar, stay in one of the eco-friendly lodges nearby, encouraging sustainability while enjoying serene lake views.

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Bacalar: A Serene Paradise

Country
Mexico

Time in Bacalar
GMT-5

Language spoken
Spanish

Population
11,084 (INEGI, 2020)

Currency
Mexican Peso (MXN $)

Airports

Chetumal International Airport (21 mi / 33 km)
Felipe Carrillo Puerto Airport (87 mi / 140 km)

Bacalar, known for its spectacular lagoon of seven colors, is a stunning destination tucked away in the Yucatán Peninsula of Mexico. This small town is rich in history, originally a city of the Maya civilization before becoming a notorious spot for pirates to obtain logwood, a valuable dye. Today, Bacalar is a peaceful retreat away from the bustling tourist spots, offering serenity amidst its clear, multicolored waters — ideal for swimming, snorkeling, and sailing.

Nearby, the Cenote Azul provides a unique swimming experience in a deep, open-air cenote that is popular with both locals and tourists. Also notable is the San Felipe Fort, built in the 18th century to defend against Caribbean pirates, and now home to a pirate museum. Bacalar manages to blend its historical roots with eco-tourism and adventure seamlessly, making it a hidden gem for travelers looking for tranquility fused with a touch of adventure and history. The slow pace of life here, along with its natural beauty, makes Bacalar a perfect destination for those seeking to decompress and enjoy the timelessness of nature.

Where is Bacalar?

Bacalar is situated in the southeastern part of Mexico, near the Belize border, within the state of Quintana Roo.

Distances:

Route	Distance by car	Time by car
Cancún to Bacalar	340 km	4 hours 30 mins
Mérida to Bacalar	310 km	4 hours
Tulum to Bacalar	220 km	2 hours 40 mins

What is Bacalar famous for?

Bacalar is particularly renowned for its stunning “Lagoon of Seven Colors,” a freshwater lagoon so named for the varying shades of blue water, which change depending on the depth and sunlight.

History

Pre-Columbian Era (before 1544)

Bacalar, located in the southeastern part of Mexico, in the state of Quintana Roo, has a rich historical tapestry that predates the Spanish conquest. The area was originally settled by the Maya civilization, who called it “Sian Ka’an Bakhalal.” Bacalar was a significant center for the Mayas owing to its strategic position near the Belize border and its large, enchanting lagoon. The fertile land and the presence of the lagoon made it an important commercial hub for the Maya, with extensive trade routes connecting it to other parts of the Maya world. The ruins of ancient settlements, temples, and artifacts around the lagoon bear testament to its historical prominence.

Spanish Conquest (1544-1697)

The Spanish first arrived in Bacalar in the early 16th century. By 1544, under the mandate of Spanish conquistador Alonso Davila, Bacalar was established as a Spanish settlement. This period was marked by significant upheaval and resistance from the local Maya population. The fort of San Felipe, a key historical structure, was built in 1729 primarily to defend against frequent pirate attacks and continued rebellions by the Maya. This fort now serves as a poignant reminder of the region’s tumultuous colonial period and is a significant historical landmark.

Caste War of Yucatán (1847-1901)

One of the most significant episodes in the region’s history occurred during the Caste War of Yucatán. Bacalar was at the forefront when the Maya staged a formidable rebellion against Yucatecan and Mexican authorities. The town saw considerable strife and violence during this period, affecting its demography and economy profoundly. Post-war, Bacalar gradually transformed into a quiet, less politically tumultuous place.

Modern Era (20th Century – Present)

In the 20th century, Bacalar experienced a quiet but steady growth. With the establishment of Quintana Roo as a state in 1974, Bacalar began to benefit from regional political and economic developments. In recent years, Bacalar has seen a renaissance as a tourist destination, famed for its stunning lagoon known as the ‘Lagoon of Seven Colors’. This resurgence has breathed new life into Bacalar, making it a blend of rich history and natural beauty, geared increasingly towards sustainable tourism to preserve its unique heritage and environment.

Visit Bacalar

What to see and do in Bacalar

Bacalar, often referred to as the jewel of Quintana Roo, offers myriad attractions and activities for visitors:

Explore the Cenotes: Cenote Azul, one of the largest cenotes in the region, offers crystal-clear waters perfect for swimming and diving.
Visit the San Felipe Fort: Learn about the town’s history and enjoy panoramic views of the lagoon from this 18th-century fortress.
Kayak in the Bacalar Lagoon: Known as the ‘Lagoon of Seven Colors’ for its different shades of blue, it is ideal for kayaking and exploring its tranquil waters.
Stroll through the town: Discover the charm of Bacalar’s small-town colonial architecture and vibrant local markets.

Festivals in Bacalar

Bacalar hosts a variety of events throughout the year, making any season a vibrant time to visit. These include the Bacalar Pueblo Mágico Cultural Festival, generally held in November, celebrating the town’s rich cultural heritage with traditional music, dance, and local cuisine. The Festival of San Joaquín in August is another key event, featuring religious processions, folk dances, and artisanal fairs.

Best time to visit Bacalar

The ideal time to visit Bacalar is between November and April when the weather is mild, and there is less rainfall, making it perfect for outdoor activities and exploring the lagoon and nearby attractions. Avoid the rainy season from May to October, when conditions can be less favorable.

Is Bacalar worth visiting?

Without a doubt, Bacalar is worth visiting. Its historical richness coupled with natural beauty, including the famous lagoon of seven colors, makes it a unique destination. The blend of indigenous culture, the remnants of colonial history in its architecture and forts, and its natural wonders create a comprehensive experience that appeals to history buffs, nature lovers, and adventure seekers alike.

What are the best activities to do in Bacalar?

In Bacalar, visitors have many exciting activities to choose from. One of the top activities is exploring the Bacalar Lagoon, also known as the Lagoon of Seven Colors, by kayak or sailboat to appreciate its vibrant, multi-hued waters. Swimming and snorkeling in cenotes like Cenote Azul are popular, providing a unique experience in crystal-clear freshwater. For a land adventure, take a guided tour of the San Felipe Fort, which offers insights into the region’s pirate history and stunning views of the lagoon. Additionally, eco-tours and bird-watching expeditions on nearby trails are great for nature enthusiasts. To experience local culture, consider taking part in a traditional cooking class or visiting the weekly markets for crafts and produce.

What are the must-visit spots in Bacalar?

Bacalar boasts several must-visit spots that captivate tourists. The foremost is the stunning Bacalar Lagoon, renowned for its striking blue hues and calm waters. Close to the lagoon, the Cenote Azul is a deep natural sinkhole that offers excellent conditions for swimming and diving. The historic San Felipe Fort, dating back to the 18th century, provides historical context and breathtaking views. For a real taste of adventure and lesser-visited spots, explore the Pirate’s Channel, which has a rich history and is perfect for a guided boat tour. Lastly, don’t miss the chance to stroll through the charming Bacalar town center, with its quaint shops and local eateries.

What is the best time of year to visit Bacalar?

The best time to visit Bacalar is from November to April. During these months, the weather is dry and mild, making it ideal for outdoor activities and exploring the natural attractions. The temperature ranges typically from 20°C to 30°C, providing comfortable conditions for swimming in the lagoon and cenotes. This period avoids the heavy rains and potential hurricanes of the wet season, which runs from May through October, although the lagoon’s beauty is a year-round draw. Additionally, visiting in these months helps you experience local events and festivals like the Bacalar Carnival, which occurs around February or March.

Where can I find the best food experiences in Bacalar?

Bacalar offers a variety of food experiences that highlight regional flavors and fresh ingredients. For an authentic taste of local cuisine, visit “La Playita” which is right by the water and offers dishes like grilled fish and ceviche, made with catch from nearby waters. Another great spot is “El Manatí Bacalar”, a quaint café and art gallery offering organic and vegetarian options. Don’t miss trying Marquesitas, a local street food dessert similar to a rolled crepe filled with cheese and Nutella, readily available from street vendors. For a unique dining experience, book a meal at “Nixtamal”, where traditional methods are used to prepare each dish.

Are there eco-friendly tours available in Bacalar?

Yes, Bacalar is home to numerous eco-friendly tours that allow visitors to explore the region’s natural beauty responsibly. Several local operators offer sustainable tourism options, including kayaking and sailing tours on the Bacalar Lagoon which minimize water pollution. Guided nature walks and bird watching activities are also popular, often taking place in lesser-known areas around Bacalar where wildlife can be observed in natural habitats. For those interested in underwater exploration, eco-friendly snorkeling tours are available that emphasize the conservation of the local marine ecosystem. These tours often include educational components about preserving Bacalar’s unique environments.

How can travelers respect the natural environment while visiting Bacalar?

Travelers can respect Bacalar’s natural environment by practicing eco-tourism principles. Important measures include avoiding the use of single-use plastics and disposing of waste properly to prevent pollution in the lagoon and surrounding areas. Using biodegradable sunscreens while swimming in the lagoon or cenotes can help protect aquatic ecosystems. Participating in eco-tours and activities offered by environmentally responsible companies helps support local sustainable practices. Additionally, staying on designated paths during hikes and respecting wildlife by maintaining a safe distance can further minimize human impact on the area’s natural habitats.

What local crafts or products are unique to Bacalar?

Bacalar is renowned for several local crafts and products that reflect its cultural heritage. One of the unique products is the finely woven straw hats and hammocks, which are intricately crafted by local artisans. These make for wonderful souvenirs and are famous for their durability and style. Another notable product is the Bacalar honey, harvested from bees that feed on local flowers, known for its pure and distinct flavor. Craft markets and local shops sell handmade pottery and jewelry characterized by Mayan designs and motifs, offering travelers a taste of the region’s artistic traditions.

Can visitors participate in any cultural or historical tours in Bacalar?

Yes, visitors can engage in various cultural and historical tours in Bacalar. One of the highlights is a tour of the San Felipe Fort, which includes historical exhibits and panoramic views of the lagoon. Walking tours of Bacalar town often include visits to local churches and historic buildings, providing insight into the area’s colonial past and current cultural practices. For a deeper understanding of the local heritage, some tours offer visits to nearby Mayan archaeological sites like Chacchoben and Kohunlich, which include guided explanations of the ancient civilizations that once inhabited the region. Additionally, cultural tours can involve interactive experiences such as traditional cooking classes or craft workshops.

Country	Mexico
Time in Bacalar	GMT-5
Language spoken	Spanish
Population	11,084 (INEGI, 2020)
Currency	Mexican Peso (MXN $)
Airports	Chetumal International Airport (21 mi / 33 km) Felipe Carrillo Puerto Airport (87 mi / 140 km)