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Annapolis, the capital of Maryland, is a charming historical city nestled by the Chesapeake Bay. Known for its nautical heritage and colonial past, the city boasts beautifully preserved 18th-century buildings and brick-lined streets leading to the impressive Maryland State House. Visitors can explore the United States Naval Academy, a prestigious institution with a rich history. Annapolis is also celebrated for its vibrant maritime scene, seafood restaurants, and lively downtown area, making it a picturesque and culturally rich destination for travelers.
Explore the city by foot to fully appreciate the historic architecture and atmospheric streets of Downtown Annapolis. Don’t miss a guided tour of the Naval Academy.
Sailing enthusiasts should consider booking a boat tour to experience Annapolis from the water and see the Chesapeake Bay in all its glory.
How to best experience Annapolis?
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Annapolis: America’s Sailing Capital
| Country | United States |
| Time in Annapolis | GMT-5 |
| Language spoken | English |
| Population | 39,524 (US Census data) |
| Currency | US Dollar (USD $) |
| Airports |
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Annapolis, the capital of Maryland in the United States, is a city steeped in history and known as the “Sailing Capital of the U.S.” It lies on the Chesapeake Bay at the mouth of the Severn River, 25 miles south of Baltimore and about 30 miles east of Washington D.C. Known for its historic architecture, Annapolis hosts a variety of 18th-century buildings, including the homes of all four Maryland signers of the Declaration of Independence. Its streets offer a scenic stroll through colonial history, with landmarks like the Maryland State House and the Annapolis Maritime Museum that highlight its maritime roots.
Annapolis serves as a center for yachting and sailing in the Northeastern United States, an activity rooted in its colonial era. The city is also home to the United States Naval Academy, where visitors can experience guided tours to see the historic grounds and impressive midshipmen’s formations. Moreover, Annapolis’s vibrant art scene is supported by its many galleries, festivals, and year-round events, making it a focal point for cultural tourism in Maryland.
Where is Annapolis?
Annapolis is located in Eastern United States, positioned directly on the Chesapeake Bay which enhances its beauty and its historical and nautical charm.
Distances:
| Route | Distance by car | Time by car |
|---|---|---|
| New York to Annapolis | 188 miles | 4 hours |
| Philadelphia to Annapolis | 123 miles | 2 hours, 30 minutes |
| Washington D.C. to Annapolis | 30 miles | 1 hour |
What is Annapolis famous for?
Annapolis is renowned as a historical hub, the epicenter of sailing activities in the U.S., and as the home of the prestigious United States Naval Academy. Its colonial architecture and thriving cultural scene are also significant attractions.
History
Pre-Colonial Period – Before 1649
Before its founding, the area now known as Annapolis was inhabited by the Susquehannock tribes. These indigenous peoples thrived on the abundant resources offered by the land and waterways, including the Chesapeake Bay. The region was characterized by dense forests and rich estuaries, supporting a network of tribal villages. The native inhabitants engaged in fishing, hunting, and agriculture, passing down rich oral histories and traditions.
Colonial Period – 1649-1775
Annapolis was founded in 1649 by Puritan exiles from Virginia, led by William Stone. The settlement was initially named “Providence” and served as a safe haven for persecuted Puritans during the English Civil War. By 1694, the town was chosen to be Maryland’s capital and was renamed in honor of Princess Anne of Denmark and Norway, soon to be the queen of Great Britain. During this period, Annapolis emerged as a political and cultural center, with the establishment of the Maryland State House in 1772, which is the oldest state capitol still in continuous legislative use.
Revolutionary War and the Founding of the Nation – 1775-1800
Annapolis was a significant scene during the American Revolutionary War. It hosted the Annapolis Convention in 1786, which led to the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia the following year. Annapolis saw the resignation of George Washington as commander of the Continental Army in 1783, an act that established the principles of civilian control over the military. The city’s role in the early administrative functions of the United States solidified its place in American history.
The Civil War and Industrialization – 1800-1900
During the Civil War, Annapolis was a pivotal location due to its strategic position near the Chesapeake Bay. The city served as a haven for escaped slaves and later, as a site for one of the war’s largest parole camps. Post-war, Annapolis transitioned into a period of industrial growth, although it never reached the industrial scale of Baltimore. The establishment of the United States Naval Academy in 1845 was crucial, significantly influencing the city’s community and economy.
20th Century to Present
In the 20th century, Annapolis expanded its educational and governmental functions. The expansion of the Naval Academy and the growth of St. John’s College are significant examples. Today, Annapolis remains a vibrant center for government, education, and tourism, preserving its colonial feel with well-maintained historic buildings and a rich cultural tapestry. The city embraces modernity while respecting its deep historical roots, making it a unique blend of the past and the present.
Visit Annapolis
What to see and do in Annapolis, United States.
Explore the charming city of Annapolis, known for its rich history and beautiful naval traditions. Visitors should not miss:
- The United States Naval Academy, where you can learn about the nation’s naval history and see midshipmen in training.
- The historic Maryland State House, the oldest state capitol in continuous legislative use and where George Washington resigned his commission.
- Annapolis Maritime Museum to explore the area’s maritime heritage and the ecology of the Chesapeake Bay.
- Strolling through the Historic Annapolis district to view centuries-old buildings and possibly stop for a crab cake, a local delicacy.
These attractions, along with a stroll along the scenic docks, make Annapolis a delightful destination.
Recurring events in Annapolis
Annapolis hosts several standout events throughout the year. Notable among them is the Annapolis Boat Shows, occurring in spring and fall, showcasing an extensive array of boats and maritime products. The United States Naval Academy’s Commissioning Week, leading to the graduation of midshipmen, features a week of festivities and is a significant event each May. Additionally, the Annapolis Film Festival in March offers a platform for filmmakers of all levels to present their work, enriching the cultural landscape of the city.
Best time to visit Annapolis
The ideal time to visit Annapolis is during the spring (April to June) or fall (September to November). These seasons offer mild weather, making it perfect for exploring the outdoor historical sites and enjoying water-related activities. Additionally, the city’s natural scenery is particularly stunning when the leaves change color in the fall or bloom in the spring.
Is Annapolis worth visiting?
Annapolis is undoubtedly worth a visit for anyone interested in American history, maritime culture, or naval academia. The city’s rich history is palpable in its well-preserved architecture and its numerous museums and historical sites. Moreover, its scenic views and delicious seafood provide a delightful experience for both history buffs and casual tourists alike. Annapolis offers a unique blend of educational and leisure activities, making it a rich and fulfilling destination.