South Tarawa, Kiribati

South Tarawa stands as the vibrant heart of Kiribati, offering a unique glimpse into the I-Kiribati culture amidst breathtaking natural beauty. This atoll, a cluster of islets connected by causeways, serves as the capital of Kiribati, encapsulating the challenges and charms of life on a remote Pacific island. Visitors can explore traditional villages, witness local crafts, and experience the resilient spirit and welcoming nature of the island’s communities. Despite facing environmental threats, South Tarawa remains a poignant testament to the adaptability and perseverance of its people.

Consider timing your visit to coincide with a local cultural festival, which offers insight into the rich traditions and community spirit of the I-Kiribati people.

Travelers should pack reef-safe sunscreen and environmentally friendly products to respect the delicate local ecosystem while enjoying the pristine beaches and coral reefs.

How to best experience South Tarawa?

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South Tarawa: The Heartbeat of Kiribati

Country
Kiribati

Time in South Tarawa
GMT+12

Language spoken
Gilbertese (Kiribati)

Population
56,284 (World Bank, 2020)

Currency
Kiribati Dollar ($, KID)

Airports
Bonriki International Airport (6 mi / 9.66 km)

South Tarawa, the capital and hub of Kiribati, is not just an administrative center but a poignant reminder of Pacific Island resilience and heritage. This series of islets linked by causeways within the atoll of Tarawa offers visitors a blend of natural beauty and historical significance. As the political and economic focal point of Kiribati, South Tarawa is teeming with life. Its lagoon and pristine beaches contrast dramatically against the busy, vibrant urban atmosphere of the villages. Each village offers unique insights into the lives of the I-Kiribati, who are known for their friendly demeanor and rich cultural traditions, stemming from centuries of isolation and community-centric living.

Where is South Tarawa?

Located at the heart of the Pacific Ocean, South Tarawa sits on the atoll of Tarawa in the central Pacific as part of the Gilbert Islands group.

Distances:

Route	Distance by car	Time by car
Tarawa to Bairiki	5.4 miles (8.7 km)	15 minutes
Betio to Teaoraereke	4.6 miles (7.4 km)	10 minutes
Ambo to Bonriki	6 miles (9.7 km)	12 minutes

What is South Tarawa famous for?

South Tarawa is renowned for its pivotal role in World War II, particularly during the Battle of Tarawa, which was one of the bloodiest battles fought in the Pacific Theater. The region’s rich history, combined with its vibrant modern-day culture and natural beauty, make it a unique destination.

History

Pre-colonial Era (Before the 16th Century)

South Tarawa, now the capital of Kiribati, has been inhabited by Micronesians for several centuries before the arrival of Europeans. The island was originally settled by people navigating across vast networks of Pacific islands using sophisticated voyaging canoes and celestial navigation techniques. Society was organized in small communities ruled by local chieftains and engaged predominantly in fishing, coconut cultivation, and the production of copra.

Colonial Era (16th Century – 1979)

The history of South Tarawa took a significant turn with European contact. The islands were sighted by several explorers from Europe in the 16th century, but it was not until the 19th century that they began to exert influence. The area soon became a part of the British Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony. During this period, the British established administrative centers and began the extraction of phosphate, significantly impacting the local economy and environment. During World War II, the island was occupied by the Japanese, leading to several significant battles with Allied forces, most notably the Battle of Tarawa. After the war, the islands returned under British control until the year of independence in 1979.

Post-independence Era (1979 – Present)

Since gaining independence in 1979, Kiribati has seen significant changes. South Tarawa, as the capital, has faced rapid urbanization, which presents both opportunities and challenges. The population has dramatically increased, leading to issues with sanitation, water supply, and housing. Efforts are ongoing in dealing with the impact of climate change, with rising sea levels posing a serious threat to the low-lying atoll. Today, South Tarawa is both politically and culturally significant, serving as the central hub of economic and governmental activities in Kiribati.

Visit South Tarawa

What to see and do in South Tarawa, Kiribata

South Tarawa stands out for its rich history, vibrant culture, and picturesque landscapes. Visitors can explore various war memorials and relics, witness traditional dance and music performances, and learn about the local customs at the Cultural Centre. The pristine lagoons offer excellent opportunities for swimming, snorkeling, and exploring marine life. Not to be missed is a visit to the Parliament building, offering insights into the nation’s political landscape.

War Memorials
Cultural Performances
Snorkeling in the Lagoon
Parliament of Kiribata

Annual Events in South Tarawa

The island is vibrant with events throughout the year, highlighted by the Independence Day Celebrations every July. This monumental event features festive parades, traditional music, and dance, along with various cultural displays. Additionally, the Christmas and New Year festivities are significant, where locals engage in communal activities, sports competitions, and church services, reflecting the strong community and religious ties within the culture.

Best time to visit South Tarawa

The ideal time to visit South Tarawa is during the dry season, from May to October, when the weather is cooler and rainfall is minimal, allowing for uninterrupted exploration and participation in outdoor activities.

Is South Tarawa worth visiting?

South Tarawa offers a unique cultural experience and a poignant historical perspective, particularly from its role in World War II. The natural beauty of its lagoons and the warmth of its people are compelling reasons for a visit. However, potential visitors should be aware of the environmental and infrastructural challenges, including limited resources and the impacts of climate change, which may affect their travel experience. Despite these challenges, South Tarawa presents a remarkable destination for those interested in Pacific cultures and World War II history.

What are the main attractions in South Tarawa, Kiribati?

South Tarawa offers a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural history. Key attractions include the Parliament Building, which offers a glimpse into the country’s political life. The War Memorial in Bairiki is another important site, commemorating those who fought during World War II. For nature enthusiasts, the Ambo Lagoon offers stunning scenery and a tranquil environment perfect for relaxation. The Kiribati National Library and Archives house important documents and artifacts, providing insights into the local culture and history. Additionally, exploring local villages like Betio and Bairiki offers a firsthand experience of the traditional Kiribati way of life.

What are the best activities for tourists in South Tarawa?

Tourists in South Tarawa can enjoy a wide range of activities. Snorkeling and diving are popular, given the region’s vibrant marine life and clear waters, especially around the coral reefs. Cultural tours of local villages allow visitors to experience traditional dancing, crafts, and the daily way of life of the I-Kiribati people. Fishing is another favored activity, either traditionally from the shore or by joining excursions. For those interested in history, visiting World War II relics and exploring historical sites such as the Betio Beachhead offers a poignant look back at the area’s role in the Pacific Theater.

What is the best time of year to visit South Tarawa?

The best time to visit South Tarawa is during the dry season from April to October. During these months, the weather is more predictable with less rainfall and lower humidity, making outdoor activities and exploration more comfortable. The temperature is generally warm and pleasant throughout this period. Tourists can enjoy the island’s beaches, outdoor markets, and cultural events without the inconvenience of frequent showers that occur during the wet season, which lasts from November to March.

Where can I find local crafts in South Tarawa?

Local handicrafts in South Tarawa can primarily be found in the marketplaces and some specialized shops. The most common items include woven mats, baskets, and hats, which are crafted from local pandanus and coconut materials. These markets also offer wood carvings and pearl jewelry, which are popular among tourists as unique souvenirs. Visiting these markets not only supports local artisans but also provides a chance to observe the intricate craftsmanship involved in traditional Kiribati culture.

Can you recommend any traditional foods to try in South Tarawa?

When visiting South Tarawa, trying traditional Kiribati cuisine is a must. Popular dishes include fresh seafood like tuna, which is often served sashimi-style. Another local favorite is ‘babai’, a root vegetable similar to taro, typically prepared in coconut milk. For a truly local experience, try ‘Te Bua Toru’, a blend of breadfruit, coconut, and seaweed. Local eateries and markets are the best places to enjoy these authentic flavors, where dishes are prepared using traditional methods.

How can I respect local customs and traditions while visiting South Tarawa?

Respecting local customs in South Tarawa involves understanding and adhering to community norms. Dress modestly, particularly when visiting villages or religious sites, as revealing clothing may be frowned upon. Always ask permission before taking photographs of people, especially in more conservative areas. It’s also important to recognize that land is communally owned, so be mindful not to trespass on private properties without permission. Engaging with locals politely and showing interest in their way of life is appreciated and aids in a more enriching cultural experience.

What are the accommodations like in South Tarawa?

Accommodations in South Tarawa range from modest guesthouses to more comfortable hotel options. While the island does not offer large resort-style accommodations, the available hotels provide essential services with friendly hospitality. Some guesthouses and homestays also offer a more authentic experience, allowing visitors to live closely with local families. Facilities typically include basic amenities, and some places offer extras like air conditioning and internet access. Booking in advance is recommended, especially during the peak tourist season.

What language is commonly spoken in South Tarawa?

The primary language spoken in South Tarawa is Gilbertese, also known as Kiribati. English is also an official language and is commonly used in government, business, and for educational purposes. Most of the signs and official documents are in English. Tourists should not have much difficulty communicating in English, especially in tourist areas and among younger generations. However, learning a few basic phrases in Gilbertese can be highly appreciated by locals and enhance your interactions.

Country	Kiribati
Time in South Tarawa	GMT+12
Language spoken	Gilbertese (Kiribati)
Population	56,284 (World Bank, 2020)
Currency	Kiribati Dollar ($, KID)
Airports	Bonriki International Airport (6 mi / 9.66 km)