Kiribati: A time traveler’s dream in the Pacific
| Capital |
Tarawa |
| Time in Kiribati |
GMT+14 |
| Language spoken |
English and Gilbertese |
| Population |
119,000 (source: World Bank, 2021) |
| Religion |
Christianity (95%)
Other religions (3%)
Non-religious (2%) |
| Currency |
Australian dollar ($, AUD) |
| Airports |
Bonriki International Airport |
Spread across the central Pacific Ocean, Kiribati is an enchanting archipelago, comprising 33 atolls and reef islands, each teeming with its own unique charm. The vastness of its maritime territory is remarkable, as it covers an area almost as large as the continental United States, though the land area itself is minute in comparison.
The history of Kiribati is interwoven with tales of seafarers and explorers. Being one of the last places on Earth to be colonized, its indigenous Micronesian culture remains deeply rooted. Kiribati’s people have been navigating these waters for over a millennium, harnessing their intimate knowledge of stars and currents. European contact began in the late 18th century, and traces of this history still linger in the form of shipwrecks and historical landmarks.
From a tourist’s perspective, Kiribati offers an unrivaled experience of pristine beauty and cultural depth. Its coral atolls provide a sanctuary for marine life, making it a diver’s paradise. Above water, the turquoise lagoons and palm-fringed beaches paint a picture of paradise. However, the true essence of Kiribati lies in its warm-hearted people and their vibrant traditions, which they generously share with visitors.
Where is Kiribati located?
Kiribati is an archipelago situated in the central Pacific Ocean, straddling the equator. It comprises 33 atolls and reef islands, dispersed over a vast maritime area.
What is Kiribati famous for?
Kiribati is celebrated for its rich Micronesian culture, stunning coral atolls, marine biodiversity, and being one of the first places to welcome the New Year due to its position just west of the International Date Line.
History
Pre-14th Century: Ancient Settlement
Kiribati’s islands have been inhabited by Micronesian people for over 2,000 years. These early settlers lived in close-knit communities, establishing unique traditions and customs which formed the foundation of Kiribati’s rich cultural heritage. Navigational and seafaring skills were highly revered, allowing these early inhabitants to explore and establish connections with nearby islands.
14th-18th Century: European Discovery
The first European to sight Kiribati was the Spanish explorer Pedro Fernandes de Queirós in 1606. However, it wasn’t until the late 18th century that European explorers, notably the British, began to take a more significant interest. Captain Thomas Gilbert and John Marshall, in their voyages during the 1780s, further mapped and explored the islands, leading to the naming of the Gilbert Islands, a significant portion of modern Kiribati.
19th Century: Colonial Era
The 19th century saw increased European influence, particularly from Britain, which declared a protectorate over the Gilbert Islands in 1892. This period saw significant disruptions to Kiribati’s traditional way of life, with the imposition of European governance structures, the introduction of Christianity, and the challenges brought about by blackbirding and the spread of foreign diseases.
20th Century: Towards Independence and Beyond
The Gilbert and Ellice Islands, as they were known under British colonial rule, were occupied by the Japanese during World War II. The subsequent battles between the Allies and Japanese forces, especially on Tarawa Atoll, resulted in significant loss of life. Post-war, the islands returned to British administrative control. In 1975, the Ellice Islands separated to form what is now Tuvalu. The Gilbert Islands gained full independence, adopting the name Kiribati, on July 12, 1979. With independence came challenges such as economic vulnerability and the threats of rising sea levels due to climate change.
21st Century: Facing Global Challenges
In recent years, Kiribati has gained international attention due to its vulnerability to climate change. Rising sea levels pose existential threats, with some projections suggesting large parts of the islands could become uninhabitable within decades. The government has taken proactive steps, including purchasing land in Fiji as a potential relocation site and advocating for global climate action. Despite these challenges, the people of Kiribati remain resilient, preserving their unique culture and heritage while navigating the uncertainties of the future.
Visit Kiribati
What to see and do in Kiribati.
In Kiribati, visitors can experience the unique culture and natural beauty of the islands. Here are some of the top attractions and activities:
- Explore the pristine beaches and crystal-clear waters of the Gilbert Islands.
- Visit the Line Islands, known for their stunning coral reefs and abundant marine life.
- Discover the cultural traditions of the Kiribati people, including their music, dance, and handicrafts.
- Learn about the history of World War II at the War Memorial in Tarawa.
- Go snorkeling or diving to witness the vibrant marine ecosystem of Kiribati.
- Experience the annual Kiribati National Cultural Day, where traditional dances and ceremonies are performed.
Events in Kiribati
Kiribati hosts various events throughout the year, celebrating its cultural heritage and traditions. One of the most significant events is the Kiribati National Cultural Day, held on July 12th. This event showcases traditional dances, music, and handicrafts, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the rich cultural heritage of the islands. Additionally, religious festivals, such as Christmas and Easter, are celebrated with great enthusiasm by the Kiribati people.
Best time to visit Kiribati
The best time to visit Kiribati is during the dry season, which runs from April to October. This period offers the most pleasant weather, with cooler temperatures and less rainfall. The waters are also clearer during this time, making it ideal for snorkeling and diving. However, it’s worth noting that Kiribati has a tropical climate, and rain can occur at any time of the year. Visitors should also be aware of the potential impacts of climate change, as rising sea levels and changing weather patterns can affect the islands.
Is Kiribati worth visiting?
Kiribati is a unique and culturally rich destination that offers a rare glimpse into the traditional way of life in the Pacific. The pristine beaches, vibrant coral reefs, and warm hospitality of the Kiribati people make it a worthwhile destination for those seeking an authentic and off-the-beaten-path experience. However, it’s important to be aware of the environmental challenges facing the country, such as rising sea levels and the impact of climate change. Visitors should approach their trip with a sense of cultural sensitivity and an understanding of the delicate balance between tourism and sustainability in Kiribati.
Common questions
What are the best things to do in Kiribati?
Kiribati offers a range of exciting activities for visitors to enjoy. Here are some of the best things to do in Kiribati: 1. Explore the stunning marine life: Kiribati is renowned for its pristine waters and incredible marine biodiversity. Snorkeling or scuba diving in the crystal-clear waters is a must-do activity. 2. Visit the Phoenix Islands Protected Area: This UNESCO World Heritage site is a haven for nature lovers. It is home to a diverse range of marine and terrestrial species and offers breathtaking natural beauty. 3. Experience traditional Kiribati culture: Immerse yourself in the local culture by attending traditional ceremonies, learning about traditional crafts, or watching traditional dancing performances. 4. Relax on the beautiful beaches: Kiribati is blessed with picturesque beaches with white sand and turquoise waters. Spend some time sunbathing, swimming, or simply enjoying the tranquility of the surroundings. 5. Take a wildlife excursion: Join a guided tour to explore the unique wildlife of Kiribati, including bird-watching trips to spot rare species or turtle-watching excursions to witness nesting or hatching. These are just a few of the many incredible things to do in Kiribati. The country is rich in natural beauty and cultural experiences, offering something for every type of traveler.
What is the best time to visit Kiribati?
The best time to visit Kiribati is during the dry season, which falls between November and March. During this time, the weather is generally sunny with low chances of rain, making it ideal for outdoor activities and water sports. It is important to note that Kiribati experiences a tropical climate, so it can be quite hot and humid throughout the year. It is advisable to pack lightweight and breathable clothing, as well as sun protection such as hats and sunscreen. Keep in mind that weather patterns can vary, and it is always recommended to check the local forecast before planning your trip. Overall, the dry season offers the best weather conditions for exploring the beauty of Kiribati.
What are the best islands to visit in Kiribati?
Kiribati is an archipelago composed of 33 atolls and islands, each offering its own unique charm. Here are some of the best islands to visit in Kiribati: 1. Christmas Island: Known for its stunning beaches and abundant wildlife, Christmas Island is a popular destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers. 2. Tarawa: As the capital of Kiribati, Tarawa offers a vibrant mix of culture, history, and natural beauty. Explore the local markets, visit historical sites, or simply relax on the beautiful beaches. 3. Kiritimati (Christmas) Atoll: This is the largest coral atoll in the world and is famous for its incredible fishing opportunities. Fishing enthusiasts flock to Kiritimati to catch bonefish, trevally, and other prized game fish. 4. Phoenix Islands: The Phoenix Islands Protected Area is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the most pristine and biodiverse areas in the Pacific Ocean. It is a must-visit destination for those interested in marine conservation. 5. Butaritari: This charming atoll is known for its peaceful atmosphere and secluded beaches. It offers a tranquil retreat away from the hustle and bustle of daily life. These are just a few examples of the many beautiful islands to visit in Kiribati. Each island has its own unique attractions and experiences, and exploring multiple islands will give you a well-rounded view of this stunning archipelago.
What is the traditional food in Kiribati?
Kiribati has a rich culinary culture influenced by the abundance of seafood and local agriculture. Here are some traditional dishes and ingredients you can expect to try in Kiribati: 1. Te Babae: This is a popular dish made with diced raw fish (usually tuna) marinated in lemon or lime juice and mixed with coconut cream, onions, and other seasonings. It is often served as an appetizer or a light meal. 2. Ei Kiribati: Ei Kiribati is a traditional Kiribati dish made with rice, fish, and vegetables such as pumpkin, breadfruit, or sweet potato. It is typically cooked in coconut milk and flavored with various herbs and spices. 3. Ika Mata: Ika Mata is a refreshing and tangy dish made with raw fish (often tuna) marinated in lime or lemon juice and mixed with coconut milk, onions, and other flavorings. It is a popular dish enjoyed throughout the Pacific. 4. Rori: Rori is a traditional dessert in Kiribati made with ripe bananas that are mashed and mixed with coconut milk and sugar. It is served chilled and makes for a sweet and creamy treat. 5. Tako: Tako is a traditional Kiribati beverage made from fermented toddy juice extracted from the coconut palm tree. It has a slightly sour taste and is often enjoyed on special occasions or as a refreshing drink. These are just a few examples of the traditional food you can find in Kiribati. Exploring the local cuisine is a great way to immerse yourself in the culture and flavors of this unique destination.
What are some popular water activities in Kiribati?
Kiribati is a paradise for water enthusiasts, offering a wide range of activities to enjoy in its crystal-clear waters. Here are some popular water activities in Kiribati: 1. Scuba diving: Explore the vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life that thrive in Kiribati’s waters. Dive sites around the islands offer incredible visibility and opportunities to encounter reef sharks, manta rays, and an array of colorful fish. 2. Snorkeling: Snorkeling is a fantastic way to admire the underwater beauty of Kiribati without the need for diving equipment. Many of the islands have excellent snorkeling spots where you can explore coral gardens and encounter tropical fish. 3. Kayaking: Rent a kayak and paddle around the tranquil lagoons and coastlines of Kiribati. Enjoy the peaceful scenery, spot wildlife, and explore secluded beaches and small islands. 4. Fishing: Kiribati is known for its excellent fishing opportunities. Join a fishing excursion and try your luck at catching prized game fish such as bonefish, trevally, and marlin. 5. Stand-up paddleboarding (SUP): Try SUP on the calm lagoons and enjoy a unique perspective of the islands. SUP is a relaxing and accessible activity suitable for all skill levels. These are just a few examples of the water activities you can enjoy in Kiribati. Whether you are an experienced diver or a beginner snorkeler, there is something for everyone to experience the beauty of Kiribati’s waters.
What is the currency used in Kiribati?
The currency used in Kiribati is the Kiribati dollar (AUD). However, the Australian dollar (AUD) is also widely accepted and used interchangeably with the Kiribati dollar. It is advisable to have some cash in hand for small purchases, as credit cards may not be accepted everywhere. It is recommended to exchange currency at banks or authorized exchange offices, as they offer competitive rates. ATMs are available in urban areas but may be limited on smaller islands, so it is advisable to withdraw cash before traveling to remote locations. Keep in mind that it is a good idea to inform your bank of your travel plans to Kiribati to avoid any issues with accessing your funds while abroad. Overall, having a mixture of cash and cards will ensure you have the means to pay for goods and services during your stay in Kiribati.
What is the traditional clothing in Kiribati?
The traditional clothing in Kiribati is known as the “te ira naba” or “te tiibe.” Here are some details about traditional clothing in Kiribati: 1. Wemen: Women traditionally wear a long, flowing dress called a “te mwaiea.” It is made of traditional pandanus and is intricately woven. The design and colors of the dress may vary depending on the occasion and the island community. 2. Men: Men traditionally wear a loose-fitting shirt called a “te kaba.” It is made from pandanus leaves and is often decorated with intricate patterns. Men also wear a skirt-like garment called “te bai ni kane,” which is wrapped around the waist. 3. Accessories: Both men and women often wear necklaces and bracelets made from shells or other natural materials. These accessories hold cultural significance and may vary between different islands. It is important to note that while traditional clothing is still worn during cultural ceremonies and events, modern Western-style clothing is also commonly worn by people in Kiribati as everyday attire. Visitors to Kiribati are not expected to wear traditional clothing, but it can be appreciated if you choose to do so during cultural festivities or events.
What is the official language of Kiribati?
The official language of Kiribati is called “Gilbertese” or “ij Kiribati.” The language is a Micronesian language and is spoken by the majority of the population in Kiribati. English is also widely understood and spoken in Kiribati, particularly in urban areas and among the younger generation. Most signs and official documents are written in both Gilbertese and English. When visiting Kiribati, English will generally suffice for communication with locals, especially in tourist areas. However, learning a few basic greetings and phrases in Gilbertese can show respect for the local culture and enhance your interactions with the people of Kiribati.
What are some popular festivals in Kiribati?
Kiribati has a rich cultural heritage, and there are several festivals and events throughout the year that showcase the traditions and customs of the islands. Here are some popular festivals in Kiribati: 1. Te Riri-ni-Kiribati (Kiribati Independence Day): Celebrated on July 12th, this is a national holiday commemorating Kiribati’s independence from British rule in 1979. Festivities include parades, traditional dancing, singing, and cultural performances. 2. Tiburaki: Tiburaki is a traditional harvest festival celebrated in August. It is an important event for the local communities, as it marks the end of the harvest season. Festivities include feasting, dancing, and various cultural activities. 3. Botaki: Botaki is a unique Kiribati tradition where family and community members come together to assist in building or repairing houses. It is a time of cooperation and solidarity, often accompanied by traditional feasts and celebrations. 4. Te Rungaia: Te Rungaia is a traditional canoe race held annually in Butaritari. It celebrates the art of canoeing and showcases the skills and teamwork of the local participants. The event is accompanied by cultural performances and music. 5. Maneaba Games: The Maneaba Games are a multi-sport event held every four years, similar to the Olympic Games. It brings together athletes from all the islands of Kiribati to compete in various sports, fostering a sense of unity and camaraderie. These are just a few examples of the festivals and events that take place in Kiribati. Attending these celebrations offers a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the vibrant culture and traditions of the islands.
Are there any health precautions to take before traveling to Kiribati?
Before traveling to Kiribati, it is important to take some health precautions to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip. Here are some recommendations: 1. Vaccinations: Make sure you are up to date on routine vaccinations and consider getting vaccinations for diseases such as typhoid, hepatitis A and B, and measles. Consult with a healthcare professional or travel clinic for personalized advice. 2. Mosquito precautions: Kiribati is located in an area where mosquito-borne diseases such as dengue fever and Zika virus can occur. Take measures to protect yourself from mosquito bites, such as using insect repellent, wearing long sleeves and pants, and staying in accommodations with screens or air conditioning. 3. Water and food safety: It is advisable to drink bottled or boiled water and avoid consuming raw or undercooked food. Stick to freshly prepared and cooked meals from reputable establishments. 4. Sun protection: Kiribati has a tropical climate, so it’s important to protect yourself from the sun. Apply sunscreen with a high SPF, wear a hat, and seek shade during the hottest hours of the day. 5. Medical facilities: Medical facilities in Kiribati are limited, particularly on the remote islands. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses and to carry a basic first aid kit with essential medications. It is advised to consult with a healthcare professional or travel clinic before your trip to Kiribati to receive personalized health advice based on your medical history and travel plans.
What are the transportation options in Kiribati?
When it comes to transportation in Kiribati, options are limited due to the archipelago’s remote location and dispersed nature. Here are the main transportation options in Kiribati: 1. Domestic flights: The most convenient way to travel between the islands of Kiribati is by domestic flights. Air Kiribati operates regular flights to various destinations within the country. 2. Inter-island boats: Some islands in Kiribati are connected by inter-island boats. These boats offer a more affordable option for traveling between islands, although schedules may be irregular and subject to weather conditions. 3. Local buses: On the main inhabited islands, such as Tarawa, local buses are available for transportation within the island. These buses usually have fixed routes and fares. 4. Walking and cycling: In more populated areas, walking and cycling can be viable options for getting around. The flat terrain of many of the islands makes cycling a pleasant way to explore the surroundings. It is important to note that infrastructure and transportation services may be limited on smaller and more remote islands. It is recommended to plan your transportation in advance, especially if you are traveling to less-populated areas, and to check the schedules and availability of transportation options before your trip.
What is the dress code in Kiribati?
In Kiribati, the dress code is generally casual and relaxed. Lightweight, breathable clothing is recommended due to the tropical climate. Here are some dress code guidelines for different occasions in Kiribati: 1. Everyday attire: Casual and comfortable clothing is suitable for everyday activities in Kiribati. T-shirts, shorts, skirts, or dresses made from lightweight fabrics are ideal for the warm weather. 2. Formal occasions: For formal occasions such as weddings or traditional ceremonies, it is appropriate to dress more conservatively. Men may wear collared shirts and long trousers, while women may opt for dresses or blouses paired with skirts or trousers. 3. Swimwear: Swimwear is acceptable at beaches and resort areas, but it is advisable to cover up when leaving the beach or resort premises. It is important to respect local customs and cultural norms when it comes to dress code. In more traditional communities or when visiting sacred sites, it is recommended to dress modestly out of respect for the local culture and traditions.
What are some popular souvenirs to buy in Kiribati?
If you’re looking for unique souvenirs to take home from Kiribati, here are some popular options: 1. Handicrafts: Kiribati is known for its traditional handicrafts made from natural materials such as pandanus leaves, coconut shells, and shells. Look for woven baskets, hats, mats, and jewelry. 2. Traditional clothing: Traditional Kiribati clothing, such as woven dresses (te mwaiea) or shirts (te kaba), can make for unique and meaningful souvenirs. These items are often handcrafted and beautifully designed. 3. Local artwork: Kiribati is home to talented artists who create beautiful paintings and carvings inspired by the natural beauty and cultural traditions of the islands. Look for artwork depicting marine life, traditional dances, or iconic landmarks. 4. Local food products: Kiribati is known for its coconut-based products, such as coconut oil, soaps, and snacks. These make for delicious souvenirs to bring back home. 5. Local music and craftwork: Look for CDs or digital downloads of Kiribati music to enjoy the local sounds even after you’ve left. Additionally, handmade crafts and artwork can be found in local shops and markets. When purchasing souvenirs, ensure they comply with import regulations and don’t include items made from protected or endangered species. It is also recommended to support local artisans and buy directly from them or from reputable stores to ensure fair trade practices.
