Nairobi, Kenya

Nairobi, the capital city of Kenya, is a vibrant metropolis often regarded as the gateway to East Africa’s natural beauty and wildlife. Known for its juxtaposition of urban and natural, visitors can explore bustling markets, international cuisine, and significant historical sites. Attractions like the Nairobi National Park, which borders the city, allow for unique wildlife encounters. Nairobi also serves as a hub for arts and culture within the region, making it a dynamic destination for travelers seeking a mix of adventure and cultural enrichment.

Travel smart in Nairobi by using registered taxis or rideshare apps, which offer a safer and more reliable mode of transportation around the city.

Consider timing your visit to Nairobi during the dry seasons, from June to September or from December to February, for optimal weather conditions for exploring.

How to best experience Nairobi?

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Nairobi: The Green City Under the Sun

Country
Kenya

Time in Nairobi
GMT+3

Language spoken
English and Swahili

Population
4.397 million (2021 est. – World Bank)

Currency
Kenyan Shilling (KSh, KES)

Airports

Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (10 mi / 16 km)
Wilson Airport (4 mi / 6.4 km)

As the capital city of Kenya, Nairobi is a vibrant, multicultural city, and one of the leading cities in Africa. Its unique position as a major commercial hub, educational center, and a hotbed for various cultures makes it a significant metropolis globally. The city’s history is deeply rooted in the colonial era, which has significantly shaped its development and culture. Today, Nairobi is a bustling city known for its skyscrapers, bustling markets, extensive flora and fauna, and a gateway to the renowned safari parks of Kenya.

Where is Nairobi?

Nairobi is located in southern Kenya, nestled in the Nairobi County at high altitudes, contributing to its generally mild climate.

Distances:

Route	Distance by car	Time by car
Mombasa to Nairobi	301 miles (485 km)	Approx. 8 hours
Kisumu to Nairobi	218 miles (351 km)	Approx. 5 hours
Nakuru to Nairobi	99 miles (160 km)	Approx. 2 hours 30 minutes

What is Nairobi famous for?

Nairobi is renowned for its wildlife with the famous Nairobi National Park, the world’s only game reserve within a capital city’s boundaries. It’s also famous for the Nairobi Museum, diverse cuisine, and rich musical scene.

History

Pre-Colonial (Up to 1899)

The area now known as Nairobi was originally inhabited by the Maasai and Kikuyu communities, who used it as a grazing area for their cattle and a site for some of their traditional rituals. The name ‘Nairobi’ itself comes from the Maasai phrase ‘Enkare Nyirobi,’ which means ‘cool water,’ referencing the Nairobi River that flows through the area.

Colonial Era (1899-1963)

Nairobi’s modern development started with the establishment of a British rail depot in 1899. The city quickly grew as a commercial center and administrative headquarters for the British East Africa Protectorate. This period saw significant infrastructure development, including roads, buildings, and the groundwork for its financial and administrative systems, shaping much of the city’s future growth.

Post-Independence (1963-Present)

Since gaining independence in 1963, Nairobi has transformed into a vibrant metropolis, serving as both the capital of Kenya and a critical commercial hub in East Africa. It has faced challenges such as rapid urbanization and population growth, leading to significant changes in its demographic and physical landscape. Modern Nairobi is a city marked by a mix of diverse cultures, burgeoning business opportunities, and substantial social contrasts.

Visit Nairobi

What to see and do in Nairobi

Explore the Nairobi National Park, the world’s only wildlife park within a capital city. Visit the David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust, an orphan-elephant rescue and rehabilitation program. Delight in the local handcrafts at the Maasai Market. For history enthusiasts, the Karen Blixen Museum offers a dive into the ‘Out of Africa’ author’s life.

Nairobi National Park
David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust
Maasai Market
Karen Blixen Museum

Annual Festivities in Nairobi

Nairobi hosts various annual cultural events such as the Nairobi Film Festival in January, the Safari Rally in July, and the Nairobi International Book Fair in September, each reflecting the city’s vibrant cultural scene and attracting a global audience.

Best time to visit Nairobi

The best time to visit Nairobi is during the dry seasons, from July to October and from December to March when the weather is most favorable for outdoor activities and wildlife viewing.

Is Nairobi worth visiting?

Nairobi is certainly worth visiting. It offers a unique mix of adventure, history, and culture. With its wildlife parks, vibrant markets, and historical sites, Nairobi provides a rare blend of urban and natural attractions. This city not only displays the progress and culture of Kenya but also serves as a gateway to the beautiful landscapes and wildlife that define East Africa.

What are the best local dishes to try in Nairobi?

Nairobi offers a vibrant culinary scene with diverse local dishes that showcase the country’s rich cultural heritage. Top dishes to try include: 1. Ugali: A staple made from maize flour, usually served with vegetables or meat. 2. Nyama Choma: This is East Africa’s favorite barbecue, typically made from goat or beef meat grilled over an open fire. 3. Sukuma Wiki: A hearty dish of sautéed collard greens, often served alongside ugali. 4. Chapati: A type of flatbread that originated from the Indian subcontinent, now a favorite in many Kenyan homes. 5. Mandazi: A slightly sweet Swahili doughnut, perfect for breakfast or a snack. 6. Githeri: A traditional dish consisting of boiled maize and beans, sometimes mixed with vegetables. 7. Samosas: Though traditionally from Asia, Kenyan samosas have a distinct local flavor, typically stuffed with meat or vegetables. Sampling these dishes offers a taste of Nairobi’s culinary diversity, reflecting various cultural influences from the city’s history.

What are some popular cultural and arts spots in Nairobi?

Nairobi is rich in arts and culture, with several spots that are must-visits for enthusiasts: 1. Nairobi Museum: Offers insights into Kenya’s history, culture, and art. 2. Kenya National Theatre: A hub for performing arts, showcasing local and international productions. 3. Godown Arts Centre: A creative space for artists with workshops, galleries, and occasional live performances. 4. Maasai Market: A vibrant outdoor market where you can find handcrafted jewelry, fabrics, and artefacts. 5. Nairobi Gallery: Located in the old Provincial Commissioner’s office, this is a key spot for historical and contemporary Kenyan art. These venues provide a deep dive into Kenya’s artistic expressions and are essential for understanding Nairobi’s cultural landscape.

Where can one enjoy wildlife experiences in Nairobi?

Nairobi is unique in having wildlife experiences within the city’s precincts: 1. Nairobi National Park: The world’s only wildlife park within a capital city where you can see lions, giraffes, and rhinos against a backdrop of city skyscrapers. 2. David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust: Renowned for its efforts in elephant conservation and an orphan elephant rescue and rehabilitation program. 3. Giraffe Centre: Focuses on the conservation of the Rothschild’s giraffe, offers a close-up interaction where you can feed the giraffes. These experiences are ideal for wildlife enthusiasts and provide a quick escape to nature within the urban environment.

What are the best areas for shopping in Nairobi?

Nairobi’s shopping scene ranges from traditional markets to modern malls. Popular shopping areas include: 1. Westgate Mall and Sarit Centre in Westlands, offering a variety of international brands and local boutiques. 2. Village Market: An upscale mall with a unique mix of stores, services, and a weekly Maasai Market. 3. Toi Market: A less touristy option where locals shop for second-hand clothes at low prices. 4. Kazuri Beads Women’s Cooperative: A place to purchase handmade jewelry and support local women artisans. These spots provide a comprehensive shopping experience from luxury items to affordable treasures and handicrafts unique to Kenya.

What are the options for nightlife in Nairobi?

Nairobi’s nightlife is vibrant and varied, with something to suit everyone’s taste: 1. Brew Bistro: Known for its fine craft beers and lively atmosphere. 2. The Alchemist Bar: Offers a great mix of music, food trucks, and arts events. 3. K1 Klub House: Popular for its reggae nights and diverse audience. 4. J’s Fresh Bar and Kitchen: Features live bands and DJs with a focus on a fun, mixed crowd. 5. Electric Avenue: The street in the heart of Westlands with multiple bars and clubs. These spots are perfect for experiencing Nairobi’s dynamic night scene, reflecting the city’s cosmopolitan vibe.

How can tourists travel within Nairobi?

Traveling within Nairobi can be done through various means: 1. Matatus: These are minibuses that serve as the primary mode of public transportation, known for their vibrant decor and music. 2. Ride-sharing apps like Uber and Bolt: Provide easy options for safer and more comfortable travel. 3. Private Car Hire: Can be arranged through travel agencies or local car rental services. 4. Bicycles and Motorbikes: Increasingly common for shorter distances in less congested areas. Considering the traffic, time of day, and your comfort level, these options provide a range of choices for getting around Nairobi effectively.

Are there any green spaces or parks in Nairobi?

Nairobi is home to several green spaces that provide a tranquil escape from the city hustle: 1. Uhuru Park and Central Park: Located near the city center, these parks are popular for picnics and leisure walks. 2. Karura Forest: Offers forested walking trails, waterfalls, and caves within an urban setting. 3. Nairobi Arboretum: Features a collection of trees and plants from around the world and is a popular spot for bird watching and walks. These parks and green spaces are crucial for conservation and offer residents and tourists alike a place to relax and connect with nature.

What educational facilities can tourists visit in Nairobi?

Nairobi hosts several educational facilities that provide learning opportunities and insights into the local culture and environment: 1. National Museum of Kenya: Besides art and history, it includes nature exhibitions. 2. Nairobi Education Centre (Animal Orphanage): Part of Nairobi National Park, it educates about wildlife conservation. 3. Karen Blixen Museum: Located in the former home of the famous author, offering insights into colonial history and Karen Blixen’s life. 4. The Muthaiga Country Club: Provides exhibitions on Kenya’s colonial history and development. These institutions are excellent for tourists interested in learning more about Kenya’s rich heritage and natural history.

Country	Kenya
Time in Nairobi	GMT+3
Language spoken	English and Swahili
Population	4.397 million (2021 est. – World Bank)
Currency	Kenyan Shilling (KSh, KES)
Airports	Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (10 mi / 16 km) Wilson Airport (4 mi / 6.4 km)