Image: Wikipedia
Madaba, known as the “City of Mosaics”, is located in central Jordan and is famed for its rich history dating back to the Neolithic period. This city is a treasure trove of Byzantine and Umayyad mosaics, most notably the Madaba Map, the oldest surviving original cartographic depiction of the Holy Land and Jerusalem. It provides a unique visual insight into the Middle East’s historical landscape. Visitors to Madaba can explore these mesmerizing artworks, along with historic ruins and relics that tell the story of a deeply storied past that intertwines cultures and traditions.
Before visiting Madaba, be sure to check the local museum operating hours and remember to carry cash for entry fees, as some sites do not accept credit cards.
When planning your visit to Madaba, consider staying overnight to fully experience the city’s historic sites and local culture without rushing.
How to best experience Madaba?
Discover tickets, tours, and activities for Madaba through these providers:
Madaba: The Mosaic City of Jordan
| Country | Jordan |
| Time in Madaba | GMT+3 |
| Language spoken | Arabic |
| Population | 60,300 (according to the 2020 census) |
| Currency | Jordanian Dinar (JOD) |
| Airports |
|
Madaba, often referred to as the “City of Mosaics,” is a historic town in the heart of Jordan that boasts a remarkable blend of ancient art and rich culture. It is renowned for its sophisticated collection of Byzantine and Umayyad mosaics, most notably found in the Church of St. George. Madaba’s story stretches back several millennia, with archeological evidence supporting habitation since the Bronze Age. The city rose to prominence during the Byzantine era, which is palpable through its mosaic masterpieces depicting religious and historical scenes.
Among these works, the Madaba Map, housed in the Church of St. George, is the oldest known geographic floor mosaic in art history. This ancient map provides a detailed depiction of Jerusalem and other holy sites in the Near East and has become a critical piece of ecclesiastical art for historians and pilgrims alike. In addition to its historical and artistic significance, Madaba is also a hub of education and cultural heritage in Jordan.
It hosts several universities and cultural institutions which promote the conservation of Jordan’s mosaic art heritage while fostering a bridge between the country’s past and its contemporary development. The community in Madaba is characterized by its hospitality and the rich blend of religious and cultural traditions, offering visitors not only a window into Jordan’s past but also a vibrant example of its present. Tourism plays a critical role in Madaba’s economy, with the city’s archaeological parks and museums attracting thousands of tourists from around the globe every year.
Moreover, its proximity to major tourist destinations like the Dead Sea, Mount Nebo, and the Jordan River adds to its appeal as a travel destination in Jordan. Engage with local artisans, or unwind in the thermal waters near Hammamat Ma’in while visiting to truly experience the allure and mystique of Madaba. This city is not just a sight to behold but also a place to live and breathe the living history and culture of Jordan.
Where is Madaba?
Located approximatley 30 kilometers southwest of the capital, Amman, Madaba sits on an archaeological plateau in the Jordanian highlands.
Distances:
| Route | Distance by car | Time by car |
|---|---|---|
| Amman to Madaba | 20 miles (32 km) | 40 minutes |
| Dead Sea to Madaba | 26 miles (42 km) | 45 minutes |
What is Madaba famous for?
Madaba is primarily famous for its ancient mosaics, especially the 6th-century mosaic map of the Holy Land in the Church of St. George.
History
Neolithic to Byzantine Period (c. 4500 BC – 7th Century AD)
Madaba, known for its rich history, traces its origins back to the Neolithic age, as evidenced by archaeological finds in the region. Historically referred to as Medeba, it is mentioned in the Bible in the context of Moabite territory and conquests by King David. The area saw significant development during the Byzantine era, becoming an important ecclesiastical center evidenced by the discovery of exquisite mosaics, notably the famous 6th-century mosaic map of the Holy Land.
Islamic and Ottoman Periods (7th Century – 1918)
Following the arrival of Islam, Madaba was incorporated into the Islamic Empire. It experienced several waves of destruction and periods of neglect until the 19th century when the area was resettled by Christian tribes from the south of Jordan. During the Ottoman rule, Madaba began to regain its prominence, largely due to the establishment of agricultural developments and the construction of churches and schools which boosted the local economy and cultural life.
Modern Era (1918 – Present)
With the fall of the Ottoman Empire and the subsequent establishment of Transjordan, Madaba continued to flourish as an agricultural and cultural hub. In recent decades, the town has embraced its historical heritage, promoting tourism focused on its ancient mosaics and archaeological sites. This period has also seen the growth of educational and health services, further stabilizing Madaba’s socioeconomic fabric and integrating it more deeply into the national economy of Jordan.
Visit Madaba
What to see and do in Madaba, Jordan.
Madaba, often referred to as the “City of Mosaics”, offers a plethora of attractions for visitors. The centerpiece is the Madaba Map, located in the Saint George Orthodox Church, depicting the ancient Holy Land. Beyond this, the Archaeological Park and Museum showcase further mosaic masterpieces and artifacts from different periods.
- Explore the historical ruins at Umm ar-Rasas, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
- Visit the Madaba Institute for Mosaic Art and Restoration to learn about the preservation of mosaics.
- Stroll through the local markets for handicrafts and spices.
- Take a day trip to nearby Mount Nebo, known for its biblical significance and panoramic views of the Jordan Valley.
Events in Madaba
Madaba hosts several cultural events year-round, reflecting its rich history and diverse community. Notably, the Madaba Mosaic Festival, held during the autumn, celebrates the city’s heritage through exhibitions, workshops, and live performances. Spring sees the Madaba Religious Tourism Festival, which attracts visitors with spiritual concerts and cultural tours.[/p]
Best time to visit Madaba
The best times to visit Madaba are during spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November). These periods offer mild weather, which is ideal for exploring the city’s archaeological sites and participating in outdoor cultural events.
Is Madaba worth visiting?
Madaba is undoubtedly worth visiting for its unique blend of history, culture, and art. The city’s world-renowned mosaics provide a fascinating glimpse into the past, while its contemporary cultural scene offers insight into the vibrant life of modern Jordan. Whether you’re a history buff, an art lover, or simply looking for a distinctive travel experience, Madaba offers something memorable for every visitor.