Nara, Japan

Nara, Japan’s first permanent capital, is a city steeped in history and tradition, boasting scenic beauty and serene landscapes. Renowned for its ancient temples like the magnificent Todai-ji and its park inhabited by friendly deer, Nara offers a rich cultural experience.

The city is a treasure trove of historical architecture, traditional crafts, and divine cuisine. Visitors are transported back in time through Nara’s well-preserved remnants of old Japan, providing a tranquil escape from the modern world. This historical city not only offers breathtaking sights but also an intimate connection with Japan’s cultural heritage.

When visiting Nara, ensure to explore the Nara National Museum to grasp the extensive history captured through its art and artifacts.

Plan your visit during the autumn months to see Nara’s gardens and temples framed by a vibrant palette of fall colors.

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Nara: A Journey to Japan’s Ancient Heart

Country	Japan
Time in Nara	GMT+9
Language spoken	Japanese
Population	359,666 (Japan Statistics Bureau, 2023)
Currency	Japanese Yen (¥, JPY)
Airports	Kansai International Airport (48 mi / 77 km) Itami Airport (28 mi / 45 km) Kansai International Airport (48 mi / 77 km) Itami Airport (28 mi / 45 km)

Nara, the capital city of Japan’s Nara Prefecture, is nestled in the heart of the Kansai region and is renowned for its venerable temples, vibrant festivals, and freely roaming deer. This city, established in the year 710 as the first permanent capital of Japan, holds an influential place in Japanese history, being the cradle of traditional arts, culture, and literature.

Historically, Nara was known as Heijō-kyō and was a center for Buddhist learning and spirituality. Today, visitors to Nara can explore World Heritage sites, such as Todai-ji Temple, which houses the world’s largest bronze statue of Buddha, and the beautifully preserved Kasuga Taisha Shrine, known for its mesmerizing lantern-lined paths. Moreover, Nara Park, a public park established in 1880, invites travelers to mingle with the city’s famous and friendly deer, believed to be sacred messengers of the gods according to local folklore.

Aside from its rich history and cultural sites, Nara is also celebrated for its distinct culinary scene which includes specialties such as the kakinoha-zushi, sushi wrapped in persimmon leaves, and the spicy Nara pickles. The old merchant district of Naramachi offers a glimpse into the old town ambience with its traditional houses converted into quaint cafes and boutiques. As dusk settles, the ancient city exudes a mystical charm, particularly during the annual festivals like the Nara Tokae Lantern Festival, which illuminates the city in beautiful candlelight.

Whether you are a history aficionado, nature lover, or a curious traveler, Nara offers a unique blend of historical gravitas and contemporary culture that can hardly be found anywhere else in the world.

Where is Nara?

Nara is situated near the center of Japan’s Kansai region, not far from Osaka and Kyoto.

Distances:

Route	Distance by car	Time by car
Osaka to Nara	28 miles (45 km)	45 minutes
Kyoto to Nara	26 miles (42 km)	55 minutes
Tokyo to Nara	319 miles (514 km)	6 hours

What is Nara famous for?

Nara is famous for its historical significance as the first permanent capital of Japan, its ancient temples and shrines, and its sacred deer roaming freely in Nara Park.

History

Prehistoric to 8th Century: The Establishment of Nara

The region that would become Nara was inhabited by prehistoric peoples thousands of years prior to its establishment. This area, rich in natural resources, supported an early agrarian society. By the 3rd century, it was part of the Yamato polity, the progenitor of the Japanese nation. Nara’s significant history began earnestly in 710 AD when it became the capital of Japan, known as Heijo-kyo. This era was marked by the budding influence of Buddhism in Japanese bureaucracy and culture, largely due to the proximity to the Silk Road influences.

8th Century to 12th Century: Cultural Enlightenment

After serving as the capital, Nara remained a vital cultural center, especially noted for its flourishing Buddhist culture. The city is home to some of Japan’s oldest and largest temples like Todai-ji, which houses the famous Daibutsu, a gigantic bronze statue of Buddha. This period also saw the compilation of the Kojiki and Nihon Shoki, the first texts of Japanese history and mythology.

12th Century to 19th Century: Feudal Strife and Preservation

Throughout the feudal period, Nara was less a political hub and more a religious and educational center. Despite the political and military upheavals that characterized the feudal era in Japan, Nara’s cultural landmarks, like the temples and shrines, were maintained and preserved, which is a testament to the city’s cultural significance and the devotion of its people.

19th Century to Present: Modern Revival and Heritage Conservation

Entering the modern era, Nara faced the challenge of industrialization without losing its profound historical and cultural legacy. Post World War II, Nara transformed into a symbol of cultural heritage. Successful efforts were made to preserve ancient sites, leading to several of its historical monuments being designated as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Today, Nara is a pivotal locale for both the study and appreciation of Japanese history, appealing to international and domestic visitors alike.

Visit Nara

What to see and do in Nara, Japan

Explore the rich tapestry of history and culture in Nara. Visit the imposing Todai-ji Temple, home to Japan’s largest bronze Buddha statue. Stroll through the verdant Nara Park, famous for its free-roaming deer.

Discover the Kasuga Taisha, a Shinto shrine with thousands of stone lanterns. If time allows, immerse yourself in the ancient artifacts at the Nara National Museum and explore the historical district of Naramachi for its traditional merchant houses.

Todai-ji Temple
Nara Park
Kasuga Taisha
Nara National Museum
Naramachi

Festivals and Events in Nara

Partake in Nara’s vibrant festival scene. Notable events include the Wakakusa Yamayaki, an annual festival in January where the grass on Mount Wakakusa is set aflame.

In spring, witness the Omizutori, a series of Buddhist rituals and fire ceremonies at Todai-ji Temple. Summer brings the Nara Tokae, a luminous festival with thousands of candles lighting up the town.

Best time to visit Nara

The best times to visit Nara are during the spring (March to May) and fall (September to November). These seasons offer mild weather and the stunning beauty of cherry blossoms and autumn foliage, respectively. Additionally, many of Nara’s significant festivals occur during these periods, providing visitors with a unique cultural experience.

Is Nara worth visiting?

Nara is undoubtedly worth visiting for anyone interested in the depths of Japanese history and culture. It offers a more tranquil experience compared to the bustling metropolises of Tokyo and Osaka, with its rich collection of historical sites, vibrant festivals, and scenic beauty.

The city’s well-preserved monuments and friendly deer in public spaces provide a unique experience that is both educational and enchanting.

What are some unique attractions in Nara, Japan?

Nara is renowned for its historical and cultural significance. Unique attractions include the Nara Deer Park, where visitors can interact with hundreds of freely roaming deer considered sacred in Shinto religion. Todai-ji Temple, another must-visit, houses one of the largest bronze statues of Buddha in the world. The Naramachi district offers a glimpse into old merchant houses and traditional lifestyles, showcasing the city’s rich history. Additionally, the Isuien Garden provides a perfect example of Japanese landscape gardening, and the Nara National Museum offers insights into Buddhist art.

How can visitors interact with the deer in Nara Park?

In Nara Park, visitors can freely interact with the deer, which are accustomed to human presence. The deer are considered sacred and protected, following the Shinto belief that they are messengers of the gods. Tourists can feed the deer with “shika senbei,” special crackers sold around the park. It’s important to follow park guidelines when interacting with deer, such as bowing before giving them food, which they will often reciprocate, and not teasing or frightening them.

What are the best areas for shopping in Nara?

Nara offers several shopping areas that cater to different interests. Higashimuki Shopping Street is ideal for souvenirs, local snacks, and crafts. Nearby, Mochiidono Shopping Street has various specialty shops that provide a more traditional shopping experience with local artisans’ goods. For more modern shopping needs, the Nara Family Mall hosts a range of contemporary clothing stores, boutiques, and eateries. The area surrounding Nara Station also offers several department stores and electronic shops.

Can you recommend some local dishes to try in Nara?

Nara’s cuisine reflects its historical significance with several unique local dishes. The most famous is “Kakinoha-zushi,” sushi rice pressed with mackerel or salmon and wrapped in persimmon leaves, which impart a subtle flavor. Another specialty to try is “Narazuke,” vegetables and fruits pickled in sake lees that acquire a distinctive taste. Don’t miss tasting “chagayu,” a porridge made from rice and tea, traditionally eaten by monks for its simplicity and health benefits.

What are some recommended day trips from Nara?

From Nara, several fascinating day trips are easily accessible. Kyoto, with its abundance of temples and traditional culture, is just a 45-minute train ride away. Another great option is Osaka, known for its vibrant food scene and modern attractions, which is approximately an hour by train. For nature enthusiasts, the hiking trails of Mount Yoshino, famous for its cherry blossoms, offer a refreshing getaway. These locations provide a nice contrast to the quiet historical charm of Nara.

What is the best time of year to visit Nara?

The best time to visit Nara depends on what you hope to experience. Spring (March to April) is highly recommended for viewing cherry blossoms in parks and temples, while autumn (October to November) is perfect for enjoying the colorful fall foliage. Both seasons feature mild weather, making it comfortable for exploring the city on foot. Summers can be hot and humid, and winters, though generally mild, can be chilly. Cultural festivals and events are also abundant during spring and autumn.

Are there any cultural or historical tours available in Nara?

Nara offers a variety of cultural and historical tours that cater to different interests. Guided tours are available at major sites like Todai-ji Temple and Kasuga Taisha Shrine, often conducted by knowledgeable local guides who provide insights into Nara’s rich history and culture. For those interested in a deeper understanding of Nara’s heritage, specialized tours focusing on historical Naramachi and the ancient capital’s significance are available. These tours are typically available in several languages, including English.

Where can tourists find traditional Japanese accommodations in Nara?

For a traditional Japanese stay, tourists can book accommodations at one of Nara’s ryokans (traditional inns). These ryokans, such as Naramachi and Asukasou, offer tatami-floored rooms, futon beds, and public baths, providing a true Japanese living experience. Many ryokans also serve “kaiseki ryori,” a multi-course meal featuring local seasonal delicacies. This lodging option not only offers comfort but also a chance to immerse oneself in Japanese culture and hospitality.