Ibaraki, Japan

Ibaraki Prefecture, nestled in the northeast of Japan’s Kanto region, offers visitors a unique blend of natural beauty, traditional culture, and scientific innovation. Renowned for its rural coastal landscapes and the majestic Mount Tsukuba, Ibaraki is a haven for nature enthusiasts. The region also boasts historical sites like Kairakuen Garden, considered one of Japan’s three great gardens, and is famous for its plum blossoms. Furthermore, Ibaraki embraces the future with cutting-edge research facilities like the Tsukuba Science City, making it a fascinating juxtaposition of the ancient and the modern.

Explore the lesser-known cities of Ibaraki to discover hidden cultural gems and local cuisine that provide a more intimate glimpse into Japanese life.

Scheduling your visit during the plum blossom season will offer a spectacular view of Kairakuen Garden in full bloom, making for unforgettable photographic opportunities.

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Top things to do & see in Ibaraki

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Ibaraki: A Glimpse of Japan’s Natural Beauty and Innovation

Country
Japan

Time in Ibaraki
GMT+9

Language spoken
Japanese

Population
2,866,000 (source: Official prefectural statistics, 2023)

Currency
Japanese Yen (¥, JPY)

Airports

Ibaraki Airport (5 mi / 8 km)
Narita International Airport (53 mi / 85 km)

Ibaraki Prefecture, situated in the Kanto region of Japan, invites travelers and locals alike to explore its rich natural landscapes and cutting-edge scientific facilities. Nestled between the towering mountains and the vast Pacific Ocean, Ibaraki is just a short trip north of Tokyo but offers a distinct contrast with its calm, scenic countryside and vibrant floral displays.

Ibaraki is renowned for its agricultural products, particularly melons and natto (fermented soybeans), and its floral beauty, exemplified by vast areas of blooming cosmos and poppies. Mito, the capital city, is famous for Kairakuen Garden, considered one of the three great gardens of Japan, especially noted for its plum blossoms. A walk through this expansive park reveals the delicate relationship between Japanese traditional aesthetics and natural beauty.

The prefecture is also home to numerous historic sites, including the ancient Kashima Shrine, which dates back to the 660s and is a vivid representation of Japan’s cultural and spiritual heritage. Ibaraki’s commitment to science and innovation is anchored by the Tsukuba Science City. As one of the world’s leading research hubs, Tsukuba hosts several research facilities and international conferences, making significant contributions to global science and technology.

Ibaraki’s coast offers some of the best surf spots in eastern Japan, with consistent waves that attract surfers throughout the year. For family-friendly outings, Hitachi Seaside Park is another popular destination featuring millions of seasonal flowers across sprawling gardens, amusement facilities, and cycling paths, making it a perfect spot for leisure and nature enthusiasts.

The blend of traditional charm and modern innovation provides residents and visitors with a unique perspective of Japan. Whether it’s exploring ancient shrines, enjoying seasonal festivities, or engaging with cutting-edge scientific advancements, Ibaraki offers a comprehensive view of Japan’s diverse culture and landscape.

Where is Ibaraki?

Ibaraki Prefecture is located in the northeastern part of Japan’s Kanto region. It is bordered by Fukushima to the north, Chiba to the south, and Tokyo to the southwest.

Distances:

Route	Distance by car	Time by car
Tokyo to Ibaraki	85 miles / 137 km	1 hour 30 minutes
Yokohama to Ibaraki	96 miles / 155 km	2 hours
Narita to Ibaraki	52 miles / 84 km	1 hour 10 minutes

What is Ibaraki famous for?

Ibaraki is famous for its rich natural landscapes, historical sites, and leading-edge scientific research facilities. Notable attractions include the ancient Kashima Shrine, Kairakuen Garden in Mito, and the innovative science city of Tsukuba.

History

Prehistory and Ancient Times (Before 300 AD)

The region now known as Ibaraki has a rich history that reaches back to the prehistoric Jomon period, characterized by its cord-marked pottery and a hunter-gatherer lifestyle. Archaeological sites in Ibaraki have yielded artifacts that speak to the inhabitance of the region thousands of years ago. Following the Jomon period, the Yayoi period ushered in advances in agriculture and the formation of more complex social structures.

Nara and Heian Periods (710-1185)

During the Nara and Heian periods, Ibaraki saw the spread of rice farming and the establishment of provincial temples. The influence of the central Japanese government expanded during these times, integrating Ibaraki into the developing state through the implementation of the Ritsuryo system, a legal and administrative framework.

Kamakura to Muromachi Period (1185-1600)

The Kamakura Period marked the rise of the samurai class, with local warlords in Ibaraki gaining significant power. The subsequent Muromachi Period was characterized by further militarization and land distribution conflicts, which affected the social structure in the region.

Edo Period (1603-1868)

During the Edo period, Ibaraki experienced growth in agriculture and trade due to peace under the Tokugawa shogunate. The construction of transport and communication networks contributed significantly to its development. This era also saw the rise of educational institutions, fostering a period of cultural enrichment and scholarly pursuits.

Modern Period (1868 to present)

Transitioning into the modern era during the Meiji Restoration, Ibaraki embraced modernization with the development of railways and industry. Post World War II, Ibaraki became a hub for scientific research and innovation, hosting multiple national research institutes, making significant contributions to both science and Japan’s economy. Today, Ibaraki continues to balance its historical heritage with its role as a center for scientific innovation.

Visit Ibaraki

What to see and do in Ibaraki, Japan

Ibaraki, Japan offers a diverse range of attractions and activities for visitors. From exploring historic sites like the ancient Kairaku-en Garden, one of Japan’s three great gardens, to enjoying nature at Hitachi Seaside Park with its spectacular seasonal flowers, Ibaraki promises a rich travel experience. Here is what you can explore:

Kairaku-en Garden, famous for its plum blossoms
Hitachi Seaside Park, known for its blue nemophilas and kochia balls
Ushiku Daibutsu, one of the tallest statues in the world
The Fukuroda Falls, stunning in all seasons but especially in autumn
Oarai Aquarium, showcasing marine life from local and international waters

Festivals and Events in Ibaraki

Ibaraki hosts various cultural festivals and events throughout the year, which reflect its rich heritage and vibrant community life. Key events include:

The Mito Plum Blossom Festival (Ume Matsuri) in early spring.
The Kairaku-en Garden Light-up event, which enhances the evening beauty of the plum blossoms.
The Kashima Gatalympics, a fun and muddy sports event held in summer.

These events offer unique experiences that are deeply rooted in the local culture and seasons of Ibaraki.

Best time to visit Ibaraki

The optimal time to visit Ibaraki is during the spring and autumn seasons. Spring brings the splendid plum and cherry blossoms, particularly prominent in Mito’s Kairaku-en Garden. Autumn is equally charming with vibrant foliage and comfortable temperatures, ideal for visiting parks and natural reserves like Hitachi Seaside Park.

Is Ibaraki worth visiting?

Ibaraki offers a blend of cultural history, natural beauty, and scientific advancement, making it a worthy destination for diverse interests. The appeal includes beautiful gardens, historic temples, and vibrant festivals. Challenges might include navigating public transport if not centrally located, but the richness of experiences from serene natural spots to groundbreaking science museums like the Tsukuba Space Center counters these minor inconveniences. For those seeking a slice of traditional and modern Japan away from the typical tourist paths, Ibaraki is decidedly worth a visit.

What are the natural attractions to visit in Ibaraki?

Ibaraki is home to a variety of natural attractions that are worth exploring. One of the most renowned is the Hitachi Seaside Park, famous for its seasonal flowers such as the mesmerizing Nemophila (baby blue eyes), which create a stunning blue carpet in spring. The park also hosts vibrant Kochia scoparia (broom cypress) in autumn. Additionally, Fukuroda Falls offers a breathtaking view in all seasons, especially in autumn when the surrounding foliage displays vibrant colors. For coastal scenery, head to Oarai Beach, where you can also visit the ancient Oarai Isosaki Shrine. Lastly, the serene Lake Kasumigaura provides a peaceful setting for activities like cycling and fishing.

What unique festivals can visitors experience in Ibaraki?

Ibaraki hosts several unique festivals throughout the year, drawing visitors from around the world. One of the most notable is the Mito Plum Blossom Festival (Mito Ume Matsuri), which is held in late February to early March at Kairakuen Garden, one of Japan’s three great gardens. The festival features over 3,000 plum trees in blossom and includes traditional performances and plum-related foods. Another significant event is the Kairakuen Garden Light-Up, which illuminates the garden beautifully at night during the plum blossom season. In autumn, the Kasama Inari Shrine Festival is a vibrant and colorful event, celebrating the rich cultural heritage of the region.

Can you recommend any local culinary specialties in Ibaraki?

Ibaraki is famed for its culinary delights, which are deeply connected to its agricultural productivity and coastal location. One must-try dish is natto, fermented soybeans, which are particularly famous in Mito. Another local specialty is anko (red bean paste), used in various sweets. Seafood lovers should not miss trying the grilled eel, which is exceptionally fresh due to Ibaraki’s proximity to Lake Kasumigaura and the Pacific Ocean. For a unique regional snack, try hiyajiru, a cold soup perfect for the summer heat, featuring a mix of miso, cucumber, and myoga ginger. Sampling these local foods provides a glimpse into the region’s culinary culture.

What are some cultural and historical sites to visit in Ibaraki?

Ibaraki offers a rich tapestry of cultural and historical sites that illustrate the region’s history and traditions. The Mito Komon Shrine, dedicated to Tokugawa Mitsukuni who influenced local and national history, is a site of great importance. Additionally, the Kairaku-en Garden, built in 1841 by the local lord as a place for enjoyment with the people, is one of the best places to experience historical landscape design in Japan. For history enthusiasts, the Ibaraki Prefecture Museum of History offers insights into the area’s past, ranging from ancient times through to the modern era. Ushiku Daibutsu, the enormous statue of Buddha, adds to the spiritual and cultural tapestry of Ibaraki.

Where can visitors enjoy art and crafts in Ibaraki?

Art lovers visiting Ibaraki should not miss the Ibaraki Ceramic Art Museum, which showcases the rich ceramics heritage of the region, particularly Kasama ware, known for its rustic beauty. The museum not only displays historical pieces but also works by contemporary artists. Another notable venue is the Art Tower Mito, offering contemporary art exhibitions, concerts, and theatrical performances, serving as a cultural hub in the prefecture. Additionally, visitors can experience traditional crafts firsthand by participating in pottery workshops in the town of Kasama, where they can learn about the local craftsmanship and create their own pottery pieces.

What outdoor activities can tourists engage in while visiting Ibaraki?

Ibaraki offers a wide range of outdoor activities suitable for all ages. Hiking enthusiasts can explore Mount Tsukuba, known for its twin peaks and relatively easy trails that provide panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, including Tokyo on clear days. The region’s numerous parks and gardens, like the Hitachi Seaside Park, offer perfect spots for cycling and walking. Fishing and bird watching are popular at Lake Kasumigaura, the second-largest lake in Japan. For golf lovers, Ibaraki is known for its numerous well-maintained golf courses, providing options for playing amidst beautiful natural settings.

How can tourists participate in local community events in Ibaraki?

Ibaraki offers visitors numerous opportunities to engage with local culture through community events. One way is to attend the various seasonal festivals, such as the Mito Plum Festival and the Oarai Angler Fish Festival in winter, where tourists can interact with locals and experience traditional celebrations. Many shrines and temples also host weekly markets and workshops where visitors can learn about traditional crafts and food preparation techniques. Additionally, local community centers often hold workshops that focus on traditional Japanese arts like calligraphy and tea ceremony, which are open to visitors who wish to immerse themselves fully in the local culture.

What types of accommodations are available for tourists in Ibaraki?

Ibaraki offers a range of accommodation options to suit various preferences and budgets. Hotel choices vary from traditional ryokan and luxurious modern hotels to business hotels offering practical and economical stays. For a more traditional experience, visitors can stay in a ryokan, where they can enjoy Tatami floors, Futon beds, and often, an on-site Onsen (hot spring bath). Guesthouses and hostels provide budget-friendly options, particularly popular among younger travelers. Additionally, for those looking to stay closer to nature, camping sites and cottage rentals are available, particularly near major parks and lakes.

Country	Japan
Time in Ibaraki	GMT+9
Language spoken	Japanese
Population	2,866,000 (source: Official prefectural statistics, 2023)
Currency	Japanese Yen (¥, JPY)
Airports	Ibaraki Airport (5 mi / 8 km) Narita International Airport (53 mi / 85 km)