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Nestled at the foot of the Alps in Italy’s Piedmont region, Turin is a city rich with history, culture, and sophisticated charm. Known historically as the first capital of Italy, it boasts elegant boulevards, a lively arts scene, and renowned museums, including the famous Egyptian Museum. Turin is also celebrated for its regal palaces like the Palazzo Reale and Valentine Park’s medieval village. The city offers a unique blend of history, art, and Italian gastronomy, making it a captivating destination for travelers looking to immerse themselves in genuine Italian culture.
Be sure to visit the iconic Mole Antonelliana, now the National Cinema Museum, for breathtaking panoramic views of the city from its towering spire.
Consider a leisurely stroll through the historic Quadrilatero Romano area to experience the bustling local markets and charming trattorias.
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| Country | Italy |
| Time in Turin | GMT+2 |
| Language spoken | Italian |
| Population | 870,456 (source: latest municipal data) |
| Currency | Euro (€, EUR) |
| Airports |
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Turin, a city marked by its rich industrial heritage and baroque-era architecture, is nestled in the northwestern part of Italy. Known as the capital of the Piedmont region, this city is not only famous for its historical artifacts but also for its significant role in the automotive industry, being the headquarters of Fiat. The Po River that runs through the city adds to its picturesque landscape enriched with art galleries, museums, and elegant old cafes, where the flare of old-world Italy can still be felt. Turin’s reputation as a cultural hub is complemented by its vibrant food scene and renowned landmarks such as the Mole Antonelliana, originally conceived as a synagogue, now hosting the National Museum of Cinema. The city’s atmosphere is a blend of its illustrious past and its modern-day innovations, making it a fascinating place for history buffs and technology enthusiasts alike. Apart from its historical and cultural significance, Turin is also a focal point of Italian politics and economics, contributing significantly to the country’s economy. The city hosts several international corporate offices and is an important center for aerospace and engineering sectors. With an array of activities ranging from viewing royal palaces and squares, to attending some of the best automobile shows in Europe, Turin offers an experience that is as rich and varied as its history.
Where is Turin?
Located at the meeting point of the Susa Valley and the Po River, Turin serves as a strategic gateway to the Alps.
Distances:
| Route | Distance by car | Time by car |
|---|---|---|
| Milan to Turin | 87 miles (140 km) | 1 hour 30 minutes |
| Rome to Turin | 435 miles (700 km) | 6 hours 45 minutes |
| Naples to Turin | 538 miles (866 km) | 8 hours 30 minutes |
What is Turin famous for?
Aside from being a historical and cultural epicenter, Turin is globally recognized for its influential automotive industry, particularly the Fiat automobile company, and for hosting major international sports events.
History
Before 218 BC: Pre-History and Early Inhabitants
Taurasia, later known as Turin, began as a settlement of the Taurini, an ancient Ligurian tribe, who engaged in agriculture and trade. The region, rich in resources and strategically located at the crossing of several natural routes, attracted various traders and invaders.
218 BC – 476 AD: Roman Foundation and Expansion
Turin’s history as a structured settlement began with its establishment as a Roman military camp, Augusta Taurinorum, around 28 BC. Under Roman rule, the city grew in prominence, benefiting from its strategic location near the Alps. It was a focal point for roads leading to other parts of the Roman Empire, enhancing its economic stature and cultural exchange.
476 AD – 1400 AD: The Middle Ages
After the fall of the Roman Empire, Turin experienced a period of invasions and instability but remained a significant urban center. It was ruled by various powers, including the Lombards and the Franks. In the medieval period, the city saw the rise of local nobility, the establishment of the University of Turin in 1405, and significant architectural developments, including Romanesque and Gothic structures.
1400 AD – 1700 AD: Renaissance and Baroque Eras
During the Renaissance, Turin became a key political and cultural center in Italy. Under the Savoy dynasty, the city was modernized and expanded. The Baroque period saw further architectural and urban development as Turin was transformed into a capital of the Duchy of Savoy. Magnificent palaces and squares were constructed, many of which stand today as a testament to the city’s glorious past.
1700 AD – Present: Industrial Expansion to Contemporary Era
The 19th century marked Turin as an industrial powerhouse, particularly in the automotive sector with the establishment of Fiat in 1899. The city played a pivotal role during the unification of Italy and was the first capital of unified Italy in 1861. Moving into the 20th and 21st centuries, Turin evolved into a hub of culture, arts, and education, hosting events like the 2006 Winter Olympics, and becoming known for its museums, galleries, and vibrant culinary scene.
Visit Turin
What to see and do in Turin, Italy.
Explore the rich tapestry of Turin, starting with its majestic landmarks such as the Mole Antonelliana, now housing the National Museum of Cinema. Visit the Royal Palace of Turin, a symbol of Savoy power, and stroll through the opulent rooms and vast gardens. Art lovers must not miss the Egyptian Museum, one of the largest collections of Egyptian artifacts outside Cairo.
- Mole Antonelliana & National Museum of Cinema
- Royal Palace of Turin
- Egyptian Museum
- Valentino Park
- Saint John the Baptist Cathedral, home to the Shroud of Turin
Take a leisurely walk in the Parco del Valentino along the Po river and enjoy the Baroque castles and medieval villages scattered around the city.
Festivals and Events in Turin
Turin hosts numerous events year-round, catering to diverse interests. The most notable is the Turin Film Festival, usually held in November, celebrating international cinema. Car enthusiasts flock to the city in April during the Turin Auto Show. The city also lights up during Luci d’Artista, an outdoor light art exhibition from November to January.
Best time to visit Turin
The ideal time to visit Turin is during spring (April to June) or fall (September to October) when the weather is pleasant, allowing for comfortable exploration of the city’s outdoor and indoor attractions. These periods also avoid the peak tourist seasons, providing a more relaxed experience.
Is Turin worth visiting?
Turin is unquestionably worth visiting, offering a unique blend of historical grandeur, cultural wealth, and modern vibrancy. The city’s architectural heritage, distinguished museums, and dynamic festivals provide a profound insight into both Italy’s past and its contemporary culture. Furthermore, the exquisite Piedmont cuisine available throughout the city offers an additional delightful dimension to your visit. Whether you are an art aficionado, history enthusiast, or simply in search of a serene yet stimulating getaway, Turin will not disappoint.