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Taranto, an enchanting city in southern Italy, boasts a rich tapestry of history and modernity. Known as the “City of Two Seas,” it is cradled between the vast Ionian Sea and the tranquil Mar Piccolo. The historical heart of Taranto, the Old City, is a mesmerizing maze of narrow streets, ancient churches, and sun-bathed piazzas. Tourists can explore the National Archaeological Museum of Taranto, where artifacts from Magna Graecia unveil the city’s illustrious past. Additionally, the majestic Aragonese Castle stands as a testament to Taranto’s medieval military significance. This unique blend of ancient charm and scenic maritime landscapes makes Taranto a captivating destination for any traveler.
Visit Taranto in spring to enjoy mild weather and the vibrant celebration of the Madonna del Ponte festival, which illuminates the city with cultural fervor.
While in Taranto, don’t miss the chance to savor the local seafood cuisine, renowned for its freshness and diversity, complemented by a glass of Puglian wine.
How to best experience Taranto?
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Taranto: The Historic Coast of Italy
| Country | Italy |
| Time in Taranto | GMT+1 |
| Language spoken | Italian |
| Population | 196,595 (Source: ISTAT, 2021) |
| Currency | Euro (€, EUR) |
| Airports |
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Taranto, a captivating city in southern Italy, boasts a rich history that dates back to antiquity. Known originally as the “Spartan City,” it was once a formidable naval power and a major commercial hub within the Magna Graecia region, competing with Greece and Rome. Over the centuries, Taranto evolved through various dominations, from the Romans to the Byzantines, and later the Normans and Aragonese, each leaving a mark on the city’s cultural and architectural heritage.
Significantly, Taranto is renowned for its archaeological treasures, including Spartan tomb relics and jewelry housed in the National Archaeological Museum of Taranto (MArTA). The city’s Old Town, situated on an island, is a historical gem, with narrow passageways and picturesque views, surrounded by the remnants of ancient city walls.
The modern part of Taranto, developed during the 19th and 20th centuries, features vibrant boulevards and shops. The swing bridge, Ponte Girevole, connects the Old Town to the mainland and is a sight to behold during its operational movements. Besides, Taranto’s port plays a vital role in the Italian Navy and contributes substantially to the local economy.
The culinary offerings in Taranto are rich with seafood, reflective of its maritime traditions. Local dishes such as “Cozze nere” (black mussels), sea urchins, and “Taralli neri” (savored biscuits) are popular and accompany the strong wine culture, including Primitivo, known globally.
Taranto also hosts the famous “Processione dei Misteri” during Holy Week, attracting thousands of visitors who come to participate in the elaborate rituals and traditions that have been preserved over centuries. The blend of history, culture, and modernity makes Taranto a unique destination in Italy.
Where is Taranto?
Taranto is located in the Apulia region of Southern Italy, cozily nestled between the Mar Grande and Mar Piccolo.
Distances:
| Route | Distance by car | Time by car |
|---|---|---|
| Rome to Taranto | 312 miles | 5 hours 30 minutes |
| Naples to Taranto | 212 miles | 3 hours 45 minutes |
| Bari to Taranto | 66 miles | 1 hour 10 minutes |
What is Taranto famous for?
Taranto is famed for its archaeological sites and the National Archaeological Museum, which holds one of the most important collections of Greek and Roman artifacts in Italy.
History
Prehistoric and Ancient Times (until 706 BC)
The area of Taranto has been inhabited since the Paleolithic era, as evidenced by archaeological findings. Later, during the Neolithic period, the site was a thriving settlement. The rich natural resources and strategic coastal location attracted diverse groups, including the Mycenaean Greeks during Bronze Age. By the 8th century BC, Spartans established the city, under the leadership of Phalanthos, making it one of the oldest Greek colonies in Italy, known then as Taras.
Roman Era (3rd century BC – 5th century AD)
After intense conflicts including the Pyrrhic War, Taranto fell under Roman control in 209 BC, renamed Tarentum. As part of the Roman Empire, it flourished, particularly in trade and the production of wool and purple dye. This prosperity continued until the decline of the Western Roman Empire, when the city suffered from raids and a gradual economic downturn.
Medieval Period (6th – 15th century)
During the Byzantine period, Taranto became a fortified stronghold and ecclesiastical center. The city saw various rulers, including the Normans, Hohenstaufen, and Angevins, each leaving a mark on its architectural and cultural landscape. In medieval times, the Jewish community in Taranto also played a pivotal role in the social and economic life of the city.
Modern Era (16th century – Present)
The Renaissance brought renewed interest in Taranto’s development. However, real industrial growth began in the 19th century, particularly with the establishment of a large naval base in the 1880s. The 20th century saw Taranto facing severe damage during World War II, but post-war reconstruction and modernization efforts revitalized the city. Today, Taranto is known for its significant archaeological heritage, vibrant culture, and as an important industrial and military hub in southern Italy.
Visit Taranto
What to see and do in Taranto
Exploring Taranto, a city rich with history and culture, offers numerous attractions and activities. Landmarks such as the Aragon Castle and the Cathedral of San Cataldo highlight the city’s historical architecture. The National Archaeological Museum of Taranto (MARTA) houses an extensive collection of Greek and Roman artifacts, making it a must-visit for history buffs. The charming old town, known locally as the ‘Città Vecchia’, is perfect for picturesque walks.
- Visit the Spartan Museum of Taranto to understand the ancient origins of the city.
- Explore the natural beauty of the surrounding beaches and the unique ecosystem of the Mar Piccolo.
- Enjoy the vibrant local cuisine, featuring seafood and traditional Italian dishes.
Festivals and Events in Taranto
Taranto hosts an array of events throughout the year that showcase its rich culture and traditions. Notably, the Feast of Saint Cataldo, the city’s patron, is celebrated with pomp in May, involving religious processions and vibrant displays. The Taranto Film Festival, held annually in autumn, attracts cinema enthusiasts with screenings of international and Italian films. The summer months are marked by various music and food festivals, drawing both locals and tourists alike.
Best time to visit Taranto
The optimal time to visit Taranto is during the spring (April to June) and early autumn (September to October). These periods offer pleasant weather, ideal for exploring the city’s rich historical sites and enjoying outdoor activities. Additionally, visiting during these months allows tourists to partake in local cultural events while avoiding the peak tourist season.
Is Taranto worth visiting?
Indeed, Taranto is absolutely worth visiting for its compelling blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. The city offers a unique glimpse into ancient civilizations with its well-preserved artifacts and ruins. Modern Taranto is vibrant and lively, providing visitors with a rich tapestry of experiences from historical tours to culinary delights and serene beach visits. This diverse array of attractions makes Taranto an appealing destination for all types of travelers.