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Santa Maria Capua Vetere

Discover the ancient ruins of Santa Maria Capua Vetere in Italy. Explore the amphitheater, archaeological museum, and historic sites in this charming town.

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As one of Italy’s hidden gems, Santa Maria Capua Vetere boasts a rich tapestry of history, primarily known for its ancient Roman amphitheater, second only to the Colosseum in grandeur. This charming town in the Campania region offers a deep dive into Italy’s glorious past with well-preserved archaeological sites, ancient churches, and scenic beauty. It serves as a quieter alternative to the bustling tourist spots, ideally positioned for exploring the historical intricacies of Southern Italy.

Don’t miss a visit to the Anfiteatro Campano, once a gladiator battleground, to truly appreciate the historical significance and architectural grandeur of Santa Maria Capua Vetere.

Plan your visit in the spring or autumn to enjoy the cultural sites of Santa Maria Capua Vetere with the added comfort of mild weather.

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Santa Maria Capua Vetere: A Glimpse into Ancient Italy

Country Italy
Time in Santa Maria Capua Vetere GMT+1
Language spoken Italian
Population 31,200 (source: Latest Census Data)
Currency Euro (€, EUR)
Airports
  • Naples International Airport (19 mi / 30.6 km)
  • Rome Leonardo da Vinci (Fiumicino) International Airport (132 mi / 212 km)

Santa Maria Capua Vetere, located in the Campania region of southern Italy, is steeped in history and rich cultural heritage. Known historically as one of the oldest cities in Italy, it was a major center of the ancient Roman Empire. The city’s ancient amphitheater, second in size only to the Colosseum in Rome, tells tales of gladiatorial combats and public spectacles that once drew spectators from across the empire.

Aside from its ancient ruins, Santa Maria Capua Vetere is renowned for its baroque architecture and vibrant local traditions. Visitors are drawn to its quaint streets lined with artisan workshops, traditional eateries, and lively markets where local crafts and culinary products are on display. The city’s museums offer a deep dive into its Roman past, showcasing artefacts and relics that highlight its historical significance.

Today, Santa Maria Capua Vetere is not just a city living in the past. It has embraced modernity while preserving its historical character, offering a unique blend of the old and new to both residents and tourists. The city’s educational institutions and cultural organizations continue to promote its rich heritage, making it a focal point for cultural tourism in Italy.

Where is Santa Maria Capua Vetere?

Santa Maria Capua Vetere is situated in the Italian region of Campania, not far from Naples.

Distances:

Route Distance by car Time by car
Naples to Santa Maria Capua Vetere 23 miles (37 km) 30 minutes
Rome to Santa Maria Capua Vetere 137 miles (220 km) 2 hours 15 minutes
Salerno to Santa Maria Capua Vetere 55 miles (89 km) 1 hour

What is Santa Maria Capua Vetere famous for?

Santa Maria Capua Vetere is historically significant as one of the chief gladiatorial schools of the Roman empire and also features an ancient amphitheater, second in size only to Rome’s Colosseum.

History

Pre-Roman Era (Before 8th Century BC)

Santa Maria Capua Vetere, located in the Campania region of Italy, has been inhabited since ancient times. Originally, the area was settled by the Osci, an Italic tribe, who recognized the fertile lands and strategic position near the Volturno River. They established several villages which later amalgamated into a more significant settlement.

Roman Period (8th Century BC – 5th Century AD)

The town’s prosperity peaked under Roman rule—it was known as Capua. Founded in the 8th century BC, Capua was one of the most important Roman cities, second only to Rome in the 3rd century BC. The city was a major military and cultural center and featured an amphitheater, the second largest in Italy after the Colosseum, where gladiators trained and fought.

Early Middle Ages (5th – 10th Century)

After the fall of the Roman Empire, the town experienced a period of decline, exacerbated by repeated invasions by the Goths, Vandals, and later the Lombards. During Lombard rule, the city’s name was changed to Capua Vetere. The era was marked by a gradual buildup of fortifications and the establishment of religious institutions.

Norman to Renaissance Period (11th – 16th Century)

The Normans conquered the region in the 11th century, adding to the cultural mix of Santa Maria Capua Vetere. Under Norman, then later Angevin and Aragonese rule, the town experienced a revival, prominent in the establishment of many Romanesque churches and public buildings. This period was also notable for increased agricultural development and trade thanks to the fertile plains of Campania.

Modern Era (17th Century – Present)

The modern era brought new challenges and changes, including economic fluctuations and the unification of Italy in the 19th century. In recent decades, Santa Maria Capua Vetere has focused on preserving its rich archaeological heritage, promoting cultural tourism, and enhancing local infrastructure and urban areas, while retaining its historical charm.

Visit Santa Maria Capua Vetere

What to see and do in Santa Maria Capua Vetere, Italy.

Santa Maria Capua Vetere offers an enriching experience steeped in history and culture. Key attractions include:

  • The Amphitheater of Capua, the second-largest in Italy, famous as a training ground for gladiators including Spartacus.
  • The Mitreo, an exceptionally well-preserved Mithraeum that showcases the mystical cult of Mithras popular in the Roman Empire.
  • The Museum of the Gladiators, offering insights into the lives and armaments of gladiators.
  • The historic center, a charming area with labyrinthine streets, traditional shops, and local craftsmanship.

Exploring these historical sites provides a deeply immersive look into the town’s ancient past.

Annual Events in Santa Maria Capua Vetere

Santa Maria Capua Vetere hosts several cultural and historical events throughout the year. Notable among them is the “Gladiator’s Day”, held annually in June, which recreates Roman gladiator fights and features various Roman-themed activities and workshops. The event attracts history enthusiasts and families alike to experience and learn about the town’s ancient Roman heritage in a festive atmosphere.

Best time to visit Santa Maria Capua Vetere

The best time to visit Santa Maria Capua Vetere is during spring (April to June) or fall (September to October). During these months, the weather is pleasantly mild, and the tourist crowd is less dense, offering a more relaxed experience and the perfect climate for exploring the historical sites.

Is Santa Maria Capua Vetere worth visiting?

Santa Maria Capua Vetere is undoubtedly worth visiting for anyone interested in history, archaeology, and culture. The extensive and well-preserved Roman architectural sites offer a unique glimpse into ancient civilizations, complemented by the vibrant local culture and Italian hospitality. Its historical relevance and the lesser-crowded sites compared to more famous destinations make it a fantastic choice for a truly educational and enjoyable visit.

What are the main attractions to see in Santa Maria Capua Vetere?

Santa Maria Capua Vetere is rich in historical and cultural sites, one of the highlights being the Campanian Amphitheatre, which is second in size only to Rome’s Colosseum and offers a vivid glimpse into the gladiatorial history of ancient Rome. Another must-visit is the Museo Archeologico dell’Antica Capua, which showcases artifacts that trace back to the city’s illustrious past as one of the key centers of the Roman Empire. Additionally, the Mitreo, an ancient site dedicated to the god Mithras, provides an intimate look at religious practices in Roman times. For those interested in religious history, the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore, founded in the 5th century, is known for its beautiful frescoes and historic architecture.

What local dishes should I try in Santa Maria Capua Vetere?

When visiting Santa Maria Capua Vetere, sampling the local cuisine is a must. The area is famous for its rich Italian culinary traditions, including dishes such as ‘Casatiello’, a savory bread stuffed with cheese and salami, perfect for Easter celebrations. ‘Sartù di riso’, a sophisticated rice dish baked with a variety of ingredients including meats, peas, and mushrooms, encapsulates the essence of Neapolitan cuisine. Don’t miss out on ‘Mozzarella di Bufala Campana DOP’, a locally produced buffalo mozzarella that is delightfully creamy and fresh. For dessert, ‘Pastiera Napoletana’ is a traditional wheat and ricotta pie that is fragrantly spiced with orange blossom water and is especially popular during the Easter season.

Are there guided tours available in Santa Maria Capua Vetere?

Yes, guided tours are available in Santa Maria Capua Vetere and are a fantastic way to gain deeper insights into the area’s compelling history. These tours often include visits to the Campanian Amphitheatre, where guides elaborate on the amphitheater’s historical significance and architectural details. The Museo Archeologico offers tours that explain the displays of artifacts that illustrate the city’s role in ancient times. Additionally, specialized tours focusing on the ancient rites and structures, such as the Mitreo, provide context to the religious and cultural practices of the time. It’s advisable to book these tours in advance, particularly in peak tourist seasons.

What are some interesting facts about Santa Maria Capua Vetere?

Santa Maria Capua Vetere, located near Naples in the Campania region of Italy, has a rich history that dates back to ancient times when it was known as Capua. It was one of the most important cities of the Roman Empire and a major center for gladiatorial games. The city is home to the second-largest amphitheater in Italy, the Campanian Amphitheater, where historically, it is believed that Spartacus led the slave rebellion. In addition, this city was a significant cult center for the worship of the Eastern deity Mithras, evidenced by the Mitreo. The prevalent use of the city’s strategic position and rich clay resources fostered a robust pottery and ceramics industry in ancient times.

Can I find accommodation in Santa Maria Capua Vetere suitable for families?

Accommodations in Santa Maria Capua Vetere cater widely to families, with options ranging from comfortable hotels and charming bed-and-breakfasts to more spacious holiday rentals. Many of these accommodations offer family-friendly amenities such as flexible room configurations, children’s play areas, and kitchens for easy meal preparation. The local hospitality is quite warm, ensuring that families feel welcome. It’s advisable to book your accommodation in advance, particularly during the busy summer months, to secure a place that best meets your family’s needs and preferences.

What is the best time of year to visit Santa Maria Capua Vetere?

The best time to visit Santa Maria Capua Vetere is in the spring (April to June) or early autumn (September to October). During these months, the weather is generally mild and pleasant, which is ideal for touring the historical sites and enjoying local events without the sweltering heat common in the peak summer months. Additionally, these periods are typically less crowded than the high summer season, offering a more relaxed atmosphere and often better deals on accommodations. Visitors can enjoy the blooming landscapes in spring or the harvest season’s vibrant atmosphere in autumn.

Are there any local markets or shopping areas in Santa Maria Capua Vetere?

Santa Maria Capua Vetere hosts various local markets where you can explore a range of products from fresh produce to handcrafted goods. Weekly open-air markets typically offer regional produce, local cheeses, such as Mozzarella di Bufala, and other artisan products. For a more traditional shopping experience, the city’s historical center features boutiques and shops that showcase local craftsmanship, including ceramics and textiles. These markets and shops not only provide a chance to purchase unique souvenirs but also offer a way to engage with the local community and its traditions.

What are the public transport options within Santa Maria Capua Vetere?

Public transport in Santa Maria Capua Vetere is fairly robust, facilitating easy access to both local and nearby attractions. The city is serviced by buses which operate routes that connect major points of interest, including historical sites and shopping districts. For regional travel, the train station offers connections to larger cities like Naples and Rome, making it convenient for visitors to explore more of the Campania region and beyond. Taxis are readily available, and for more freedom, car rental services are also an option. Visitors are encouraged to utilize these transport services to enhance their travel experience around the city.