Colosseum, Rome, Italy

The Colosseum is the largest amphitheatre ever constructed: an immense building that represents all the power, glory and brutality of the Roman Empire and that has become a symbol of Rome itself. See the place where gladiators fought to the death to entertain the crowds and enjoy special access to the arena and underground areas that are off-limits to most visitors. A guided tour of the Colosseum will bring the bloody history of this incredible building back to life.

Most tickets to the Colosseum also include access to the Palatine Hill and the Roman Forum, but not all give access to the arena and the upper levels of the building. Your tickets to the Colosseum are valid for these other sites for 24h after you enter the Colosseum.

Before (or after) entering the Colosseum you should walk round the building, to admire the towering wall of white travertine stone to the north. On the south side this external shell of the building no longer stands, so you can see how it was constructed of a stone framework filled with brick and concrete.

How to best experience Colosseum?

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Best Colosseum Tickets

Tickets for Colosseum, Roman Forum & Palatine Hill: Priority Entrance

4.7/5

The fastest ticket into the Colosseum, including a handy digital guide

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Skip-the-line ticket for Colosseum and arena + Roman Forum and Palatine Hill

Tickets for Colosseum, Roman Forum & Palatine Hill: Skip The Line + Arena Floor

4.6/5

Get the only ticket that gives you access to the Colosseum arena floor

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€29.00

on Tiqets.com

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Tickets for Colosseum & Archaeological Area with Multimedia Experience

4.4/5

See the highlights of Ancient Rome with one ticket

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€35.00

on Tiqets.com

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Colosseum & Forum Ticket with Multimedia Video

4.1/5

Visit Rome's most famous monuments, the Colosseum, Roman Forum, and Palatine Hill. Collect your tickets and enjoy a multimedia video about the city's history at the local partner's office.

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€29.90

on GetYourGuide.com

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Best Colosseum Tours

Skip-the-Lines Colosseum and Roman Forum Tour for Kids and Families

5.0/5

Dig into history in a fun way on this private or small-group tour of the iconic Colosseum and Roman Forum with an entertaining guide who specializes in tours for families with children.

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Tickets for Colosseum & Roman Forum: Guided Tour

4.6/5

Go on an immersive journey through the heart of ancient Rome

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Tickets for Colosseum Underground, Arena, Roman Forum & Palatine Hill: Small Group Tour

4.7/5

Enjoy special access to the Colosseum Underground

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Colosseum: Private Tour with Roman Forum and Palatine Hill

4.8/5

Enjoy a private tour of the Colosseum and learn about the trials and traumas of the gladiators who battled there. Then, explore the beautiful Roman Forum.

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€135.00

on GetYourGuide.com

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Colosseum: An iconic historical landmark

The Colosseum in Italy, also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, is not only an architectural marvel but also a symbol of the ingenuity of ancient Roman engineering. Located in the heart of Rome, this monumental structure has attracted millions of tourists from around the globe, drawn by its grandeur and historical significance. Built between A.D. 72 and A.D. 80, the Colosseum was used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles such as mock sea battles, animal hunts, and executions. Today, it stands as a powerful reminder of Rome’s imperial might and the intricate social fabric of the ancient city. Visitors are captivated not only by its size and age but also by the tales of valour and tragedy that echo through its aged stone walls. For those exploring Rome, the Colosseum remains a captivating site that offers a stark window into the past, providing a palpable connection to the lives and stories of the people who walked its grounds centuries ago.

Exploring the Colosseum: tours and activities

For those visiting the Colosseum, various tours and activities enhance the experience of this ancient structure. Guided tours, often led by knowledgeable historians, provide in-depth insights into the history and architecture of this monumental arena. For a more interactive experience, virtual reality tours are available that recreate the historical events that once took place within its walls.

Special access

Moreover, special access areas like the underground chambers and the upper tiers, which were once restricted, are now open to the public. These areas offer a unique perspective on the workings behind the grand spectacles and the daily operations of the Colosseum. Engaging in these activities, tourists gain a fuller understanding of the historical and cultural significance of this ancient architectural wonder.

The underground: a glimpse into the past

The underground chambers of the Colosseum, known as the hypogeum, are a fascinating aspect of this historic structure. These subterranean passageways and rooms were once the backstage for the gladiatorial contests, where gladiators and animals were held before their fateful appearances in the arena. Touring these underground chambers allows visitors to step back in time and imagine the intensity and anticipation of the moments before the battles began. This feature highlights not only the architectural complexity of the Colosseum but also sheds light on the human aspects of the ancient spectacles that captivated so many.

Explore the majestic Colosseum

The Colosseum is a spectacular destination suitable for visitors of all ages, including kids, couples, and older individuals. Envisioned as a grand amphitheater from the Roman Empire, it promises a profound peek into ancient history coupled with awe-inspiring architecture. Visitors to this iconic monument can expect a vivid reconnection with history, where the tales of gladiators and spectacles come alive. Beyond its historical significance, the Colosseum presents an educational journey, making it perfect for families and history buffs alike, while its romantic ambiance at sunset creates unforgettable moments for couples.

When to visit the Colosseum

The best time to visit the Colosseum is during the spring (April to June) and fall (September and October). During these months, the weather is more pleasant, and the crowd sizes are generally smaller, making for a more enjoyable experience. Avoiding peak summer months also dodges excessive heat and overcrowding.

Annual events at the Colosseum

Attending the Nocturnal Visits event, held during summer months, offers a unique opportunity to experience the Colosseum under the moonlight, adding an extra layer of mystique and grandeur to the visit.

About accessibility and visitor limitations

Understanding the Colosseum’s accessibility and visitor limitations enhances your visit planning.

Accessibility

The Colosseum is equipped with facilities to aid visitors with disabilities, including reserved entrances and lifts. However, some areas might remain inaccessible due to archaeological preservation efforts.

Limitations

Size of Personal Belongings: Large bags and backpacks are prohibited.
Restricted Items: Bottles, glass containers, and alcoholic beverages cannot be brought inside.
Controlled Entry: Timed entry slots are enforced to manage visitor flow.

Notes to visitors

Due to uneven surfaces, comfortable walking shoes are recommended.
Avoid the midday sun in summer, and bring bottled water, sunscreen, and a hat.
Audio guides are available in multiple languages to enhance your understanding and experience.

General information

Key details for your visit to the Colosseum.

Location

The Colosseum is located in the heart of Rome, near the Roman Forum. It is easily accessible by various modes of transportation.

Address: Piazza del Colosseo, 1, 00184 Roma RM, Italy

Opening hours

The Colosseum is open daily from 8:30 AM to 7:00 PM, except on public holidays when hours may vary.

Getting to the Colosseum

By Car

Visitors can drive to the Colosseum. Numerous parking spaces are available in the vicinity.

Route	Distance	Travel Time
From Fiumicino Airport	30 km (18.6 miles)	40 minutes
From Tiburtina Station	12 km (7.4 miles)	20 minutes
From Termini Station	3 km (1.8 miles)	10 minutes

By Public Transit

Public buses and subway services stop near the Colosseum. Metro line B has a stop at Colosseo station (guide to the Metro in Rome, on ArcheoRoma.org).

By taxi

Taxi is an effective way to get around Rome (guide to taxis in Rome, on ArcheoRoma.org).

Limo service (NCC)

Opting to car rent with driver is also a good solution, with similar costs as taxis. You can easily book your ride on ArcheoRoma.org website)

Nearby Attractions

Roman Forum – 0.3 km (0.2 miles)
- Basilica dei Santi Cosma e Damiano
- Via Sacra
- Foro di Cesare
- Basilica Juli
Domus Aurea and Terme di Traiano (170 m)
Palatine Hill – 0.4 km (0.25 miles)
Capitoline Museums – 0.7 km (0.43 miles)
Trevi Fountain – 2.1 km (1.3 miles)
Pantheon – 2.5 km (1.55 miles)
Piazza Navona – 2.8 km (1.74 miles)
Spanish Steps – 2.9 km (1.8 miles)
Vatican Museums – 4.2 km (2.6 miles)
St. Peter’s Basilica – 4.5 km (2.8 miles)
Sistine Chapel – 4.6 km (2.85 miles)
Villa Borghese – 3.0 km (1.9 miles)
Trastevere – 3.1 km (1.93 miles)

Common questions

What is the best time of year to visit the Colosseum?

The best time to visit the Colosseum is either in the spring (April to June) or the fall (September to November). During these months, the weather in Rome is generally mild, making it more comfortable for touring the outdoors. The spring season blossoms with colorful flowers and fewer crowds, offering a pleasant ambiance. Autumn similarly provides cooler temperatures and beautiful autumnal colors, with the added benefit of fewer tourists compared to peak summer months. Avoid visiting during the high tourist season in July and August when the site is very crowded and temperatures can be extremely hot.

What are the most interesting facts about the Colosseum?

The Colosseum, known originally as the Flavian Amphitheatre, has a rich history peppered with intriguing facts: – It was constructed between A.D. 70-80 under the emperors Vespasian and Titus and later completed by Domitian. – The arena could hold up to 50,000 spectators who watched various events including gladiatorial contests, wild animal hunts, and public spectacles such as mock sea battles. – The Colosseum features an intricate underground structure called the hypogeum, which contained tunnels and cages where animals and gladiators awaited their fate. – It was primarily built of concrete and sand, making it a marvel of ancient engineering. – This iconic structure has survived earthquakes, stone-robbers, and the ravages of time, standing as a testament to Rome’s architectural and engineering prowess.

How has the Colosseum changed over time?

The Colosseum has gone through various stages of change since it was initially built: – Originally, it was used for entertainment purposes, such as gladiatorial combats and wild animal fights. – By the medieval era, it had ceased to function as an entertainment venue and was repurposed as housing, workshops, quarters for a religious order, a fortress, and a quarry. – In the Renaissance, it was seen as a source of building materials; many stones from the Colosseum were used in the construction of other notable buildings in Rome. – Conservation efforts began in the 19th century, recognizing the Colosseum as a historical monument. The recent decades have seen various restoration projects aimed at stabilizing and cleaning the structure to preserve it for future generations.

What archaeological methods are used to study the Colosseum?

Archaeological methods employed to study the Colosseum include: – Excavations: Carried out both in the interior and the surrounding areas to uncover more details about the original constructions and subsequent modifications. – Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR): Utilized to examine the subsurface layers and aid in discovering hidden underground structures without the need for invasive digging. – Photogrammetry: Helps in creating precise digital models of the Colosseum, which are useful for both analysis and restoration. – Laser scanning: This technique provides highly detailed three-dimensional images for structural analysis and archaeological documentation. – Chemical and mineralogical tests are applied to samples of materials to gain insight into the construction techniques and the sources of the building materials used. Each method provides critical data that contributes to the understanding and preservation of this ancient monument.

What conservation efforts are currently being made at the Colosseum?

Current conservation efforts at the Colosseum focus on structural stabilization, cleaning, and restoration. Here is an outline of these efforts: 1. Cleaning and removal of pollution damage to preserve the integrity of the stonework. 2. Installation of a new visitor center and pathways to manage tourist flow and reduce direct impact on the historical structure. 3. Monitoring technologies are being employed to check the structural conditions in real-time ensuring timely maintenance and conservation interventions. 4. The hypogeum (underground area) has been recently opened to the public following extensive restoration, providing insights into the operational aspects of the amphitheater during its prime. These measures help in maintaining the architectural grandeur while ensuring its longevity for future generations to learn from and enjoy.

Why was the Colosseum built and what purposes did it serve?

The Colosseum was primarily built as a venue for public spectacles, intended to demonstrate the power and prestige of the Roman Empire. Its uses included: – Hosting gladiatorial battles, where fighters would battle each other or wild animals, serving as a form of entertainment for the Roman populace. – Staging mock sea battles known as ‘naumachiae’, for which the arena was reportedly flooded. – Conducting dramas based on Classical mythology, showcasing the cultural narratives of the time. – Performing executions which were part of public ceremonies. These events were not only forms of entertainment but also ways for emperors to gain public favor and maintain control by providing free spectacles.

What is the architectural significance of the Colosseum?

The Colosseum is considered a masterpiece of Roman architecture and engineering and has played a crucial role in the historical architectural landscape. Significant elements include: – Its elliptical shape, optimizing visibility and seating capacity, and influencing modern sports arenas. – The use of vaults constructed with concrete and stone, demonstrating advanced Roman construction techniques. – Implementation of a rigorous seating plan according to social hierarchies, reflecting the organizational structure of Roman society. – The exterior arcades featuring arches and columns of the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian orders on different levels, showcasing Roman adaptability and the amalgamation of architectural styles. These architectural elements not only served practical functions but also symbolized Roman might and the sophistication of their structural design practices.

What safety precautions are recommended when visiting the Colosseum?

Visitors should adhere to the following safety precautions when visiting the Colosseum: 1. Wear comfortable walking shoes as there are uneven surfaces within the area. 2. Stay hydrated, especially during the warmer months, as exploring the large structure and surrounding areas can be exhausting. 3. Follow all posted signs and barriers which are put in place to protect both the monument and the visitors. 4. Keep personal belongings secure, as the high tourist area can be a target for pickpockets. 5. Use guided tours for a safe and informed visit, and do not venture into restricted areas as they might be unstable or undergoing preservation work. By following these precautions, visitors can have a safe and enjoyable experience exploring this historic site.

HelloMondo review

"The Colosseum stands out with its historical aura and architectural grandeur, a must-visit."

Is the Colosseum in Rome worth visiting?

The Colosseum in Rome is undoubtedly one of the most iconic historical landmarks in the world. This ancient amphitheater not only showcases the architectural brilliance of the Romans but also offers a window into the past, where one can almost hear the echoes of gladiators and spectators from centuries ago. Visiting the Colosseum is like walking through a page of history, where each stone tells a story of conquest, spectacle, and survival.

However, for those who prefer less crowded and more serene historical sites, the Colosseum might feel overwhelming due to its popularity among tourists. If you find yourself in this category, you might explore other enriching and equally fascinating sites nearby, such as the Roman Forum or Palatine Hill, which offer more space and quietude to absorb the rich Roman history.