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The Chiesa delle Santissime Stimmate di San Francesco is a distinguished Catholic church located in the historic heart of Rome. Renowned for its stunning Baroque architecture and rich spiritual heritage, this ecclesiastical site reflects the devotion to Saint Francis of Assisi. Originally founded in the 13th century, it has undergone significant transformations, notably during the early 18th century under the direction of architect Giovan Battista Contini.
Visitors are encouraged to explore the church’s exquisite interior, featuring works by notable artists such as Francesco Trevisani and Marco Benefial. Take your time to appreciate the intricate detailing and the serene ambiance that invites contemplation.
For an enriching experience, consider visiting during a weekday mass to witness the local community’s devotion. This offers a glimpse into the vibrant spiritual life at the Chiesa delle Santissime Stimmate, enhancing your understanding of its cultural significance.
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Chiesa delle Santissime Stimmate di San Francesco in Rome, Italy
The Chiesa delle Santissime Stimmate di San Francesco is a remarkable example of Roman Baroque architecture situated at the intersection of Via dei Cestari and Largo di Torre Argentina. Designed by architect Giovan Battista Contini, the church was constructed between 1708 and 1721, showcasing significant artistic and cultural heritage.
The facade, attributed to Antonio Canevari, features a two-tiered design, reminiscent of Santa Maria in Via Lata, which was conceived by Peter da Cortona. The striking central statue of San Francesco, depicted with his stigmata, is attributed to the sculptor Antonio Raggi. This exterior captures the viewer’s attention with its elaborate detailing and solemnity.
Inside, the church presents a single nave lined with three chapels on each side. The vaults display frescoes, notably the Glory of San Francesco by Luigi Garzi. Each chapel encapsulates significant works of art such as the Crocifisso d’avorio in the Chapel of Redemption, attributed to Alessandro Algardi, and the Santi Quaranta Martiri di Sebaste painted by Giacinto Brandi.
The main altar features the alarming Stigmatization of Saint Francis by Francesco Trevisani, adding to the spiritual atmosphere. Furthermore, the church houses a valuable reliquary in the sacristy that preserves the blood of Saint Francis of Assisi, lending it profound significance in the devotional practices of the faithful.
History
1298-1597: Early Foundations
The site was originally occupied by a church dedicated to the Santi Quaranta Martiri de calcarario, with historical records tracing back to a stone inscription dated 1298. This early structure served as a place of worship for centuries.
1597-1708: Transition to the Arciconfraternita
In 1597, the church was entrusted to the Arciconfraternita delle Sacre Stimate di San Francesco, prompting its reconstruction efforts. This led to plans for enhancing its glory, aligning it with Franciscan ideals.
1708-1721: Reconstruction and Transformation
The current design commenced under the guidance of Giovan Battista Contini in 1708, with completion occurring in 1721. This phase symbolized a significant evolution into the Baroque style characterized by ornate decorations and intricate artistic endeavors.
18th Century to Present: Continuing Legacy
With the completion of the church, it has continued to serve as a vital site for the Franciscan community, currently maintained by the Missionaries of Mary. It stands as a cultural and spiritual beacon within the heart of Rome.
Activities and Attractions at Chiesa delle Santissime Stimmate di San Francesco
Visitors to the Chiesa delle Santissime Stimmate di San Francesco can explore various spiritual and artistic highlights. The interior showcases exquisite Baroque art, inviting contemplation of faith and artistry. Guided tours often provide insights into the history and the significant relics housed here, including the precious blood of Saint Francis. Additionally, visitors may attend mass, enjoying the tranquil atmosphere that envelops the sacred space, making it a perfect retreat from the bustling streets of Rome.
The Presence of a Renowned Artistic Legacy
The church preserves numerous significant artworks, with the ceiling fresco of the Glory of San Francesco by Luigi Garzi standing out. This fresco captures a moment of divine celebration surrounding Saint Francis, symbolizing his deep connection to the heavenly realm. Additionally, the presence of the organo a canne, built by Adeodato Bossi-Urbani, adds auditory richness and complements the visual splendor of the church, particularly during liturgical celebrations.
General informations
Location
The Chiesa delle Santissime Stimmate di San Francesco is situated in the heart of Rome, specifically in the Pigna district. It is conveniently located at the intersection of via dei Cestari and largo di Torre Argentina, near notable landmarks such as the Torre Argentina archaeological site.
Address:
Largo delle Stimmate, 1, 00186 Roma RM, ItalyVisiting Information
The church is generally open to the public, and visitors are welcome to explore its beautiful interior at their convenience. For the best experience, consider visiting during the late morning or early afternoon when the daylight enhances the stunning artwork inside.
How to reach Chiesa delle Santissime Stimmate di San Francesco
Car
The Chiesa delle Santissime Stimmate di San Francesco can be easily accessed by car. However, parking is limited in the area, so it is advisable to use nearby public transportation or plan for street parking.
| Route | Distance | Travel time |
|---|---|---|
| From Roma Termini (main train station) | 1.5 miles (2.4 Km) | 10 minutes |
| From Vatican City | 2 miles (3.2 Km) | 15 minutes |
| From Fiumicino Airport | 18 miles (29 Km) | 35 minutes |
Public Transport
The Chiesa delle Santissime Stimmate di San Francesco is well-connected via public transportation. The nearest metro station is Barberini, which is a short walk from the church.
| Route | Distance | Travel time |
|---|---|---|
| From Roma Termini (by metro) | 1 mile (1.6 Km) | 5 minutes |
| From Vatican City (by bus) | 2 miles (3.2 Km) | 20 minutes |
Accessibility and Limitations
The Chiesa delle Santissime Stimmate di San Francesco has certain limitations that visitors should keep in mind.
Accessibility
Limitations
- No photography is allowed inside the church to preserve the sacred atmosphere.
- Silence is required to maintain a respectful environment for prayer and reflection.
- Food and drinks are not permitted within the church premises.
Notes to visitors
- Visitors are encouraged to dress modestly, as this is a place of worship.
- Guided tours may be available, and it is advised to inquire in advance regarding schedules.
Common questions
What architectural style is the Chiesa delle Santissime Stimmate di San Francesco?
The Chiesa delle Santissime Stimmate di San Francesco, located in the heart of Rome, showcases a stunning example of Baroque architecture. Designed by the architect Giovan Battista Contini, the church was constructed between 1708 and 1721.
The facade of the church is notable for its two orders, featuring a portico at the ground level that draws inspiration from the architecture of Santa Maria in Via Lata, designed by Pietro da Cortona. This architectural choice imparts an air of grandeur and elegance to the church’s exterior, which is complemented by the intricately detailed statue of San Francesco stigmatizzato by Antonio Raggi embedded within the facade.
Inside, visitors will find a single nave adorned with beautiful artwork and decorations characteristic of the Baroque era. The rich ornamentation and elaborate altarpieces contribute to the overall aesthetic experience, making it a significant specimen of Baroque design in religious architecture.
What are the notable artworks found in the Chiesa delle Santissime Stimmate di San Francesco?
The Chiesa delle Santissime Stimmate di San Francesco houses several noteworthy works of art that reflect its religious significance and Baroque design. One of the most impressive features is the ceiling, which displays the “Gloria di San Francesco,” a magnificent fresco by Luigi Garzi. This artwork beautifully embodies the triumph of the saint and adds to the spiritual atmosphere of the church.
The altarpiece in the chapel dedicated to the Redenzione showcases a captivating Crocifisso d’avorio, attributed to the renowned artist Alessandro Algardi. Above this altar, visitors can also admire the whimsical depictions of angels bearing the symbols of Christ’s Passion, intricately painted by Giovanni Odazzi.
Other significant pieces include the “Flagellazione” by Marco Benefial and the altar dedicated to San Francesco stigmatizzato, featuring a masterpiece by Francesco Trevisani. Moreover, the church’s sacristy contains a precious silver reliquary that holds the blood of Saint Francis of Assisi, further enhancing the church’s importance as a site of Catholic devotion.
Is there an organ in the Chiesa delle Santissime Stimmate di San Francesco?
Yes, the Chiesa delle Santissime Stimmate di San Francesco is home to a beautifully constructed organ located on the cantoria in the rear of the church. This pipe organ was initially built by Adeodato Bossi-Urbani in 1856 and underwent expansion in 1878, enhancing its capabilities and sound.
This organ not only serves a functional purpose during liturgical services but also stands as a notable piece of craftsmanship within the church. The presence of the organ adds to the rich musical heritage of the church, allowing for a more profound spiritual experience during Mass and other religious services.
The acoustics of the interior, along with the quality of the organ, contributes to a resonant and uplifting sound that enriches the overall atmosphere, making it a beloved feature among both the congregation and visitors alike.
What features can visitors expect to see in the interior of the church?
Upon entering the Chiesa delle Santissime Stimmate di San Francesco, visitors are immediately enveloped in the serene and sacred atmosphere of the interior. The church features a single nave layout that is adorned with numerous artistic details and altars.
On either side of the nave, there are three chapels that invite admiration and contemplation. Each chapel houses significant altarpieces and decorations that amplify the church’s spiritual significance. The beautifully painted vault, with works like the “Gloria di San Francesco,” draws the eye upward, amplifying the sense of divine presence within.
Moreover, visitors can gaze upon the captivating sculptures and paintings that adorn the walls and ceilings, capturing vital moments from the life of Saint Francis and other saints. The overall ambiance is enriched by the play of light through the stained glass and reflects the baroque grandeur, inviting visitors to admire not just the art but the profound spirituality that permeates the space.
Is there anything significant in the burial ground beneath the church?
Yes, beneath the Chiesa delle Santissime Stimmate di San Francesco lies an ossuary that dates back to the 16th century. This underground burial site has historical significance, as it contains the remains of several notable individuals, including the esteemed 18th-century painter Giacomo Zoboli, who made significant contributions to the art world.
The ossuary, reflective of the historical practices surrounding burial and remembrance, adds an air of solemnity to the church. Although many visitors might be drawn to the church for its stunning architecture and artwork, the presence of the ossuary serves to remind them of the deep historical and cultural layers that characterize the church and its location.
This feature illustrates the intersection of reverence for the past and the continuity of faith within the Roman Catholic tradition, as the site stands as a testimony to the lives once lived and the artistic legacies left behind in Rome’s rich history.
Is the Chiesa delle Santissime Stimmate di San Francesco in Rome worth visiting?
The Chiesa delle Santissime Stimmate di San Francesco is definitely worth a visit for tourists exploring Rome. Nestled in the historic Pigna district, this church showcases magnificent Baroque architecture designed by Giovan Battista Contini. Visitors can admire the beautifully crafted interior, which features notable artworks such as the compelling San Francesco stigmatizzato by Francesco Trevisani and the striking Gloria di San Francesco by Luigi Garzi. Additionally, the church holds historical significance, having been established in the late 13th century and later reconstructed in the 18th century. Its tranquil atmosphere offers a serene respite from the bustling city, making it an ideal spot for reflection. Overall, the Chiesa delivers both cultural and spiritual experiences, enriching any Roman itinerary.