Image: Wikipedia
The Basilica di San Crisogono exemplifies the rich ecclesiastical heritage of Rome, encapsulating the historical and architectural evolution from its origins in the IV century to its baroque restoration in the XVII century. Situated in the picturesque district of Trastevere, this basilica is dedicated to Saint Crisogono of Aquileia and stands as a testament to the artistic and spiritual journey of the Roman Catholic faith.
Visitors are encouraged to explore the breathtaking interior, characterized by a distinctive wooden ceiling and exquisite cosmatesque flooring. The rich decor and the notable artworks, including a Bernini chapel, truly enhance the sanctity of this historic site.
To make the most of your experience at the Basilica di San Crisogono, consider visiting during less crowded hours, ideally in the early morning or late afternoon. This will allow for a more contemplative atmosphere as you admire the beauty of the basilica.
How to best experience Basilica di San Crisogono?
Discover tickets, tours, and activities for Basilica di San Crisogono through these providers:
Basilica di San Crisogono in Trastevere, Rome, Italy
The Basilica di San Crisogono exhibits a striking combination of architectural styles, reflecting its extensive history and renovations. Originally built in the IV century, the church was constructed under Pope Silvester I and has undergone significant alterations over the centuries. The exterior is characterized by a baroque façade featuring a pronaos supported by four tuscan columns, culminating in a triangular pediment adorned with sculptures of eagles and flower baskets. A prominent feature of the basilica is its medieval campanile, which showcases a Romanesque style with brick masonry and classical elements such as monofore and bifore windows.
Inside, the layout maintains a simple basilica structure with three naves divided by columns of the Corinthian order, which are repurposed spolia from earlier buildings. The original flooring is of cosmatesque style, and the main altar boasts craftsmanship dating back to the early 12th century. The chapel of the Most Holy Sacrament, a masterpiece by Gian Lorenzo Bernini, reveals the intricate artistry synonymous with the baroque period. A rich array of artworks adorns the interior, including notable paintings and sculptures that reflect the church’s historical significance.
History
IV Century
The origins of San Crisogono trace back to the IV century, making it one of the oldest churches in Rome. It was established during the papacy of Silvester I and served as a center of Christian worship in early Rome, dedicated to San Crisogono, a martyr from Aquileia.
XII Century
A significant reconstruction occurred in the XII century, as the church underwent modifications to reflect the architectural trends of the medieval period. The newly built structure included the installation of a campanile, heightening the religious ambiance of the area.
XVII Century
The major renovation in the XVII century was commissioned by Cardinal Scipione Caffarelli-Borghese. Under the design of architect Giovanni Battista Soria, the basilica adopted a baroque style that emphasized grandeur, including a new façade and elaborate interior decorations completed by notable artists of the time.
Art and Architectural Highlights of the Basilica di San Crisogono
Visitors to the Basilica di San Crisogono will encounter a wealth of artistic and architectural highlights. The interior includes numerous altars adorned with exquisite artworks, such as Giovanni da San Giovanni’s “Three Archangels” and Guido Reni’s “Glory of San Crisogono,” which captures the ethereal grandeur characteristic of baroque art. The ciborium over the main altar, crafted from alabaster, exemplifies the elegant design elements prevalent in the basilica’s renovation period.
Iconography and the Presence of Ancient Frescoes
Within the ancient structure, remnants of original frescoes can still be appreciated, some dating back to the VIII and XI centuries. These artworks depict significant biblical narratives and saints, offering visitors a glimpse into early Christian iconography and the theological themes that prevailed during that era.
General informations
Location
The Basilica di San Crisogono is situated in the lively neighborhood of Trastevere in Rome, near notable landmarks such as the Tiber River and the famous Santa Maria in Trastevere church. It is easily accessible and well-connected by public transport.
Address:
Piazza Sidney Sonnino, 00153 Roma RM, ItalyVisiting Information
The Basilica di San Crisogono is generally open for visitors, allowing for exploration of its rich history and stunning architecture. The best time to visit is during the late morning or early afternoon when natural light enhances the beauty of the interiors.
How to reach the destination
Car
The Basilica di San Crisogono can be easily reached by car. Parking is available nearby along the streets or in dedicated parking facilities, usually for a modest fee.
| Route | Distance | Travel time |
|---|---|---|
| From Termini Station | 2 miles (3.2 Km) | 15 minutes |
| From Vatican City | 2.5 miles (4 Km) | 20 minutes |
| From Colosseum | 1.5 miles (2.5 Km) | 10 minutes |
Public Transport
Reaching the Basilica di San Crisogono by public transport is convenient. The nearest tram and bus stops are within walking distance, providing quick access to Trastevere’s other attractions.
| Route | Distance | Travel time |
|---|---|---|
| From Termini Station (Bus) | 1.8 miles (2.9 Km) | 20 minutes |
| From Vatican City (Tram) | 2 miles (3.2 Km) | 25 minutes |
| From Colosseum (Bus) | 1.4 miles (2.2 Km) | 15 minutes |
Accessibility and limitations
The entrance to Basilica di San Crisogono is accessible, though some areas may have restrictions for visitors with mobility impairments.
Accessibility
Limitations
- Some sections may be closed during religious services.
- Photography may be restricted in certain areas.
- Visitors are requested to dress modestly while inside the basilica.
Notes to visitors
- The basilica can get crowded during peak tourist seasons.
- Audio guides may be available, enhancing the visitor experience.
- Respectful behavior is expected due to the sacred nature of the site.
Common questions
What architectural styles can be seen in the Basilica di San Crisogono?
The Basilica di San Crisogono showcases a blend of architectural styles that reflect its long history and numerous renovations. The primary structure exhibits a Baroque style, especially after the major reconstruction in the 17th century under Giovanni Battista Soria. The façade, featuring a pronao supported by Tuscan columns, highlights typical Baroque elements, while ornate sculptures enhance its visual appeal.
In contrast, the campanile, which stands to the right of the church, exhibits Romanesque architecture, indicative of its origins in the 12th century. This campanile, adorned with monofore and bifore openings and separated by decorative cornices, contributes to the church’s distinctive profile. Inside, the basilica retains a basilical layout with elements from various periods.
Overall, the Basilica di San Crisogono is a remarkable representation of how architectural styles evolve through time, reflecting both artistic trends and historical significance.
What notable artworks and decorations can be found inside the Basilica di San Crisogono?
The interior of the Basilica di San Crisogono is adorned with several significant artworks and decorations that add to its spiritual ambiance and historical value. One of the most striking features is the ceiling, which boasts a beautiful wooden coffered design in the Baroque style. It is further enriched by a copy of ‘The Glory of Saint Crisogono,’ originally painted by Guercino, which showcases the saint in celestial splendor.
Another important artistic element is found in the chapel of the Blessed Sacrament, designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini. This exquisite chapel contains intricate sculptures and is a prime example of Baroque artistry.
Additionally, the Basilica houses several paintings, such as ‘The Crucifixion’ by Paolo Guidotti and ‘Three Archangels’ by Giovanni da San Giovanni. Noteworthy is also the imposing alabaster ciborium, supported by four elegant columns, which is a highlight of the main altar area. Each artwork and decorative element collectively narrates the religious and cultural history associated with this sacred space.
Is there an organ in Basilica di San Crisogono, and what is unique about it?
Yes, the Basilica di San Crisogono is equipped with a remarkable organ that was built in 1938 by Giuseppe Migliorini. This organ is significant not only for its musical capabilities but also for its aesthetic placement within the church. It is situated on the cantoria, which is the elevated choir space directly behind the right arm of the transept, providing an excellent acoustical position.
What makes this organ unique is its electric transmission system, which was relatively advanced for its time. The consolle, located in the right presbytery, features two keyboards with 58 notes each and a pedalboard with 32 notes, which allows for a wide range of musical expression.
Furthermore, the organ’s rich sound adds to the liturgical ceremonies held within the basilica and plays a vital role in enhancing the overall worship experience through its melodic contributions during services and special events.
Are there any archaeological remains visible beneath the current structure of Basilica di San Crisogono?
Indeed, beneath the current structure of the Basilica di San Crisogono lie significant archaeological remains that date back to an earlier phase of the church’s history. During excavations conducted in the early 20th century, remnants of the original 4th-century church were uncovered. These remains are accessible to visitors from the sacristy area, providing a glimpse into the basilica’s ancient foundations, which were part of the early Christian era.
The archaeological findings include the remnants of the original altar, remnants of the unique single-nave layout, and several decorative elements that illustrate the architecture of the time. Particularly interesting is the finding of ancient frescoes from the 8th and 11th centuries, depicting significant biblical figures and scenes.
These archaeological features not only emphasize the basilica’s long-standing religious significance but also serve as a testament to the evolution of Christian architecture in Rome through the centuries.
Is the Basilica di San Crisogono in Rome worth visiting?
The Basilica di San Crisogono is definitely worth a visit for anyone interested in Roman history and architecture. Dating back to the IV century, this church offers a fascinating glimpse into the past, having undergone significant transformations over the centuries. Its baroque façade and romanico campanile provide breathtaking visuals that are a feast for the eyes.
Inside, visitors can marvel at the beautiful columns, stunning altarpieces, and exquisite decorations, including works by renowned artists such as Gian Lorenzo Bernini. The historical significance of the basilica, along with its rich architectural features, makes it a notable stop in the vibrant district of Trastevere. Overall, the Basilica di San Crisogono is an essential representation of Rome’s sacred heritage and a peaceful retreat amidst the city’s hustle and bustle.