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The Basilica di San Camillo de Lellis stands as a remarkable example of neoromanic architecture in the heart of Rome. Commissioned by Pope Pio X and designed by renowned architect Tullio Passarelli, this basilica serves not only as a place of worship but also as a tribute to the legacy of San Camillo de Lellis, the patron saint of the sick and hospitals. It was consecrated in 1910 and has since become a significant spiritual and historical landmark in the city.
When visiting the Basilica di San Camillo de Lellis, take a moment to admire the intricate details of its façade. The central portal’s lunette, depicting Christ presenting San Camillo to the sick, offers a profound insight into the church’s mission and history.
Plan your visit to coincide with one of the religious services to experience the basilica’s serene atmosphere fully. Engaging in the local rituals can enhance your understanding of the church’s significance and its ongoing dedication to care for the sick.
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Basilica di San Camillo de Lellis in Rome, Italy
The Basilica di San Camillo de Lellis exhibits a striking example of neoromanesque architecture infused with gothic influences. The exterior is notable for its striking red brick façade accompanied by decorative stone elements, while the interior is elegantly crafted from travertine blocks. The plant composition features a traditional Latin cross layout, characterized by a non-projecting transept in contrast to the lateral aisles. The façade showcases a two-level structure, defined by projecting buttresses and a loggia formed by arches resting on slender columns, which emphasizes its verticality.
Three ornamental entrance portals are adorned with lunette reliefs, featuring scenes such as Christ presenting St. Camillus to the sick and depictions of Christ among children. The basilica culminates at its apex in an expansive circular rose window that enhances the luminescence within. A quadrangular bell tower graces the side of the apse, capped by a slender pyramidal cusp, reaching a height of 30 meters.
Inside, the three-nave layout is divided by arches on pilasters with carved capitals, topped with a vaulted ceiling. The main altar, framed by a semicircular apse, is accentuated by five stained glass windows illustrating Christ and the four Evangelists. The statue of St. Camillus, an important ecclesiastical figure, occupies a niche above the altar, crafted by Alberto Galli in 1911. Additional decorative elements include an organ built by Carlo Vegezzi-Bossi, installed in the early 20th century, displaying intricate artistry reminiscent of the basilica’s architectural style.
History
1906-1910: Construction and Consecration
The basilica was initiated at the behest of Pope Pius X, designed by architect Tullio Passarelli. Construction commenced in 1906, with the cornerstone laid by Cardinal Antonio Agliardi. In 1910, the basilica was consecrated and officially became a parish under the guidance of the Congregation of Clerics Regular Ministers of the Sick.
1965: Elevation to Minor Basilica
In 1965, Pope Paul VI elevated the church to the status of minor basilica, significantly augmenting its prestige. This event included the creation of the titular cardinalate of San Camillo de Lellis at the church, enhancing its position within the Roman Catholic community.
Modern Enhancements and Restoration
Over the years, the basilica has undergone various restorations to maintain its structural integrity and aesthetic appeal. The 1999 installation of an electronic transmission mechanism in the organ reflects the basilica’s commitment to preserving its musical heritage while adapting to modern needs.
Artistic and Architectural Features of Basilica di San Camillo de Lellis
Visitors can appreciate the artistic intricacies within the basilica, including the elegant altarpiece and the stunning stained glass windows. The vibrant colors and detailed craftsmanship are testimonies to the artistic prowess of the early 20th century. Concerts and services often take place within these historic walls, providing an immersive experience in both architectural beauty and spiritual reflection. The well-preserved organ enhances the cultural experience within the basilica and showcases its historical significance.
The Influence of St. Camillus de Lellis
St. Camillus de Lellis, the basilica’s namesake, is widely recognized for founding the Order of Clerics Regular Ministers of the Sick, emphasizing healthcare and compassion. His teachings inspire ongoing community service and charitable works, emphasizing the relationship between spirituality and health. The basilica serves as a hub for these principles, carrying forward his legacy.
General informations
Location
The Basilica di San Camillo de Lellis is situated in Rome, specifically at the intersection of Via Sallustiana and Via Piemonte, within the Sallustiano neighborhood. It is conveniently located near the iconic Villa Borghese and the bustling Via Veneto, making it easily accessible for visitors.
Address:
Via Piemonte, 41, 00187 Roma RM, ItalyVisiting Information
The Basilica di San Camillo de Lellis is open to the public and can be visited freely. Visitors typically enjoy the serene atmosphere in the morning, while early afternoons offer a vibrant exploration experience as light filters through the stained glass windows.
How to reach the destination
Car
The Basilica di San Camillo de Lellis can be easily reached by car. Parking is available at nearby facilities where a nominal fee may be required.
| Route | Distance | Travel time |
|---|---|---|
| From Termini Station | 2 miles (3.2 Km) | 10 minutes |
| From Vatican City | 3.5 miles (5.6 Km) | 15 minutes |
| From Trastevere | 3 miles (4.8 Km) | 20 minutes |
Public Transport
The basilica is also reachable via public transport, specifically through buses that offer service to nearby stops.
| Route | Duration |
|---|---|
| From Termini Station (Bus 36) | 15 minutes |
| From Vatican City (Bus 81) | 25 minutes |
| From Trastevere (Tram 8 & Bus 49) | 30 minutes |
Accessibility and limitations
The Basilica di San Camillo de Lellis is mostly accessible to visitors with limited mobility, although some areas may have restrictions due to architectural features. Here are the specifics:
Accessibility
Limitations
- Certain areas may be crowded during major religious events.
- Photography might be restricted in specific sections of the basilica.
- Access to the choir loft is limited and may require assistance.
Notes to visitors
- Maintain a respectful demeanor, especially during services.
- Bags larger than a small purse may be subject to inspection.
- Visitor information in multiple languages is available at the entrance.
Common questions
What architectural style is Basilica di San Camillo de Lellis?
The Basilica di San Camillo de Lellis is primarily designed in the neoromanico architectural style, which incorporates elements of Romanesque architecture, characterized by its robust and solid structure, rounded arches, and large towers. Additionally, the basilica features influences of Gothic architecture, evident in the details and ornamentation of the interior. The exterior showcases a façade constructed with red bricks complemented by decorative stone elements, while the interior is adorned with blocks of travertine, showcasing an impressive and solemn atmosphere. The combination of these styles results in a visually striking structure that reflects both its historical significance and religious purpose.
What notable artworks can be found in the Basilica di San Camillo de Lellis?
Inside the Basilica di San Camillo de Lellis, visitors can admire several notable artworks that highlight the church’s sacred atmosphere and artistic heritage. A prominent feature is the statue of San Camillo de Lellis, crafted by the artist Alberto Galli in 1911, which is located above the main altar in a dedicated niche. The basilica also houses intricate stained glass windows in the apse, featuring depictions of Christ and the four Evangelists, enhancing the interior’s spiritual ambiance.
Furthermore, visitors can find a significant relief in the lunette of the sacristy door, depicting Pope Pius X observing the model of the church, which is also by Galli. Each piece encapsulates the essence of devotion and history, enriching the overall experience for those who explore this religious site.
Are there any special religious practices or services held at Basilica di San Camillo de Lellis?
Yes, the Basilica di San Camillo de Lellis is an active religious site where various ceremonies and services are held regularly. As a Roman Catholic church, it offers the Sacraments, including Mass and Confession, throughout the week. Special services are often conducted to honor San Camillo, the patron saint of the sick, aligning with the church’s mission to serve the ill and needy.
Occasionally, the basilica may host special liturgical celebrations, feast days, and other events that draw both local parishioners and visitors from around the world. Visitors can participate in these services or attend on significant holy days to experience the vibrant spiritual life that the basilica embodies.
What is the significance of the basilica's location in Rome?
The Basilica di San Camillo de Lellis is strategically located in the Sallustiano district, close to other historical landmarks and central to the city’s vibrant cultural landscape. Its proximity to various neighborhoods makes it accessible for both locals and tourists who wish to experience its unique architectural beauty and spiritual ambiance.
Furthermore, the basilica’s location is significant as it reflects the historical mission of San Camillo de Lellis, whose order focuses on caring for the sick. Being in the heart of Rome, this basilica serves as a reminder of the importance of compassion and healthcare within a bustling urban environment, emphasizing the church’s role in the community. This alignment with its patron saint’s values enhances the church’s relevance and accessibility.
How does Basilica di San Camillo de Lellis connect to the local community?
Basilica di San Camillo de Lellis plays a pivotal role in connecting with the local community through its various outreach programs and parish activities. The church is not just a place of worship but also acts as a hub for social service initiatives that align with the teachings of Saint Camillus de Lellis, emphasizing care for the sick and the marginalized.
Community services may include health-related programs, counseling, and support for those in need, fostering a spirit of compassion and service among parishioners. The church often collaborates with local organizations and charities to enhance its outreach efforts, strengthening the bonds within the community.
This deep-rooted commitment to social welfare solidifies the basilica’s significance as a foundational pillar in the local area, providing spiritual guidance while actively addressing the needs of its inhabitants.
Is the Basilica di San Camillo de Lellis in Rome worth visiting?
The Basilica di San Camillo de Lellis is definitely a remarkable destination for tourists exploring Rome. Located in the picturesque Sallustiano district, this basilica is a beautiful reflection of neo-Romanesque architecture, characterized by its striking red brick exterior and intricate stone decorative elements. Visitors can appreciate the serene atmosphere, making it an excellent spot for quiet reflection or prayer. The interior features exquisite details, such as stunning stained glass windows and a captivating altar. Moreover, the historical significance of being dedicated to San Camillo de Lellis, the founder of the order of the Ministers of the Sick, adds a unique spiritual dimension to the visit. For those fascinated by history and architecture, the basilica is a rewarding experience that shouldn’t be missed.