Image: Wikipedia
Reggio Calabria, located on the toe of Italy’s boot-shaped peninsula, is a splendid window into the rich tapestry of history and culture of the region. This coastal city is famed for its panoramic seaside, bustling with vibrant market life and backed by a dramatic mountainous landscape. The National Archaeological Museum of Reggio Calabria is a treasure trove, housing the renowned Bronzi di Riace, a testament to the city’s ancient Greek heritage. Visitors are enchanted by the enchanting promenade along the Straight of Messina and its rare botanical garden, seamlessly blending historical allure with natural beauty.
For the best views of the Straight of Messina and Sicily, head towards the Lungomare Falcomatà, known as “Italy’s most beautiful kilometre”.
If you’re visiting in summer, ensure to experience the traditional “Taurianova” festival, a vibrant display of local customs and gastronomy.
How to best experience Reggio Calabria?
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Reggio Calabria: Gateway to the Ancient and Modern
| Country | Italy |
| Time in Reggio Calabria | GMT+1 |
| Language spoken | Italian |
| Population | 182,551 (source: Istat 2021) |
| Currency | Euro (€, EUR) |
| Airports |
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Reggio Calabria, nestled at the “toe” of Italy’s boot-shaped peninsula, is a captivating blend of rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning natural beauty. This city, dating back to the 8th century BC, serves as a living museum of its Greek, Roman, and Byzantine past, making it a pivotal location for archeological enthusiasts and history buffs alike. The strategic significance of Reggio Calabria throughout history is evident from its role in various historical epochs, marking it as a crucial outpost in the Mediterranean.
The cityscape of Reggio Calabria is marked by picturesque views lined with splendid architectures such as the Reggio Calabria Cathedral and the Aragonese Castle. But perhaps, the most famous of all its jewels is the National Museum of Magna Graecia, which houses the renowned Riace Bronzes — two majestic Greek warrior statues that are marvels of ancient Greek art.
Contemporary Reggio Calabria still echoes its diverse historical influences while simultaneously evolving into a vibrant urban space. The Lungomare Falcomatà, often considered one of the most beautiful seafronts in Italy, offers breathtaking vistas of the Sicilian coast and the Aeolian Islands, providing locals and visitors a serene promenade.
The culinary scene in Reggio Calabria draws deeply from its coastal geography and rich agricultural hinterland. Traditional dishes such as ‘nduja — a spicy, spreadable pork sausage — and swordfish rolls reflect the city’s blend of rustic Italian and Mediterranean flavors. These culinary delights paired with the region’s robust local wines like Greco di Bianco provide a gastronomical journey as expressive as the city’s history.
As a location, Reggio Calabria is not just a historical or cultural retreat but also acts as a gateway to exploring the broader region of Calabria — from its rugged mountains and ancient burgs to the unspoiled shores along the Ionian and Tyrrhenian seas. The city’s modern amenities, accessibility, and the warmth of its people make it an inviting destination for travelers seeking to experience the synthesis of ancient allure and modern Italian culture.
Where is Reggio Calabria?
Located at the southern tip of the Italian peninsula, Reggio Calabria lies directly across the Strait of Messina, facing Sicily.
Distances:
| Route | Distance by car | Time by car |
|---|---|---|
| Rome to Reggio Calabria | 370 miles (595 km) | Approx. 6 hours |
| Milan to Reggio Calabria | 674 miles (1085 km) | Approx. 10 hours 40 minutes |
| Naples to Reggio Calabria | 256 miles (412 km) | Approx. 4.5 hours |
What is Reggio Calabria famous for?
Reggio Calabria is renowned for its rich archaeological heritage, particularly for the Riace Bronzes housed in its National Museum of Magna Graecia. It is also famous for its panoramic waterfront, locally known as Lungomare.
History
Prehistoric and Ancient Times (up to 3rd century BC)
Reggio Calabria’s history starts from its settlement by the Euboeans, a Greek tribe, in the 8th century BC. Known originally as “Rhegion,” the city flourished as a major port and cultural center. Its strategic location at the toe of Italy’s boot-shaped peninsula made it a critical area through which commerce and culture passed in ancient times. Reggio played a significant role in the early development of Greece and Rome, acting as a pivotal outpost in the Mediterranean.
Roman Era and Byzantine Rule (3rd century BC to 10th century AD)
After the Roman conquest, Reggio Calabria became part of the Roman Republic and later the Empire. It was a key military and commercial port throughout the Roman era. As the Roman Empire declined, the city came under the control of the Byzantine Empire, during which time it served as an administrative and military center, helping to protect the empire’s frontiers from invasions.
Medieval Reggio (11th century to 15th century)
In the medieval period, Reggio was contested by various powers, including the Normans, the Swabians, Angevins, and the Aragonese, each of whom left a mark on the city’s development. During this time, the city saw a blend of architectural and cultural influences which shaped its urban fabric and artistic legacies.
Modern and Contemporary Period (16th century to present)
Entering into the modern age, Reggio suffered from numerous attacks and devastations, most notably from pirate raids and earthquakes. The most catastrophic was the 1908 earthquake, which nearly destroyed the city completely. Following this, a substantial reconstruction phase reshaped Reggio into a modern urban center. In contemporary times, Reggio Calabria has embraced its rich, diverse history, maintaining its cultural heritage while evolving into a vibrant, modern city known for its art, education, and tourism.
Visit Reggio Calabria
What to see and do in Reggio Calabria
Explore the rich tapestry of culture and history in Reggio Calabria. Visit the National Archaeological Museum, home to the famous Riace Bronzes, ancient Greek statues that are paragons of Hellenistic art. Stroll along the lungomare, regarded as one of the most beautiful seafronts in Italy, offering breathtaking views of the Straits of Messina. Admire the cathedral that melds different architectural styles due to its reconstruction after the 1908 earthquake. Discover the Aragonese Castle, which stands testament to the city’s medieval past.
- National Archaeological Museum
- Lungomare
- Reggio Calabria Cathedral
- Aragonese Castle
Events in Reggio Calabria
Reggio Calabria hosts various cultural and historical events throughout the year. The Festa della Madonna is celebrated with great pomp in September, featuring religious processions and cultural performances. Summer months are vibrant with the Reggio Film Festival, attracting cinema enthusiasts globally.
Best time to visit Reggio Calabria
The ideal time to visit Reggio Calabria is between late spring and early autumn. May through October offers pleasant weather, enabling full enjoyment of the city’s outdoor attractions and events.
Is Reggio Calabria worth visiting?
Reggio Calabria is undoubtedly worth visiting for anyone interested in experiencing a deep and rich cultural heritage seamlessly integrated with modern charm. The city’s array of archaeological treasures, stunning landscapes, and vibrant cultural scene make it a unique destination that offers something for every traveler.